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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The study of social and cultural factors affecting political participation among youth in Mazandaran province
        سید احمد gh احمد آذین اصغر محمدی
        The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological explanation of political participation among the youth of Mazandaran province and the factors affecting it. The theoretical framework and theoretical model were presented using theorists theory such as Lipsett More
        The present study was conducted with the aim of sociological explanation of political participation among the youth of Mazandaran province and the factors affecting it. The theoretical framework and theoretical model were presented using theorists theory such as Lipsett, Weber, Perry, and so on. This research was conducted through a survey method. Face and structural validity was used and reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of the study consists of young people aged 18 to 29 years old in Mazandaran province whose number is 65240 according to the census statistics. Using Cochran's formula, 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To analyze the data, two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics were used and analyzed using spss software.Findings indicate that independent variables of political effectiveness, political socialization and religious and religious beliefs have a significant relationship with the dependent variable of political participation. These three variables account for 62.2% of the total change in political participation, and the role of the function of the authorities is greater than the other two variables. Regarding the beta values, the variable of religious and religious beliefs has the highest and the most variable political effectiveness has the least impact on political participation. Manuscript profile
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        2 - The role of socio-cultural factors on organ donation among Kashan citizenry
        Mohsen Niazi Mohammad Shirazi
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Explanation of Parental tutelage in Deepening the Religious Beliefs of Children by Quranic Approach
        Atefeh Sohani Ali Amiri Ghaemi Najmeh Vakili Khalil Ahangaran
        The importance of education and concepts transfer in childhood era is obvious to everyone. The present research which has been done in descriptive and library method, intends to express and clarify the parents role in deepening the religious beliefs of children. The mai More
        The importance of education and concepts transfer in childhood era is obvious to everyone. The present research which has been done in descriptive and library method, intends to express and clarify the parents role in deepening the religious beliefs of children. The main part of the author's data has been gathered in library method and by searching the findings of others in order to complete and confirming the information through interview by religious experts in different aspects. Role model method, kindness, encouragement and storytelling are the most effective Quranic methods which supports parents and teachers in Institutionalization the religious educations in children and teenagers. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Ferdowsi, Epic and Lesson Teacher* (A Reflection on the Educational Role of Shahnameh Stories)
        Maryam Rezabeigi ali salimi
        Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh is even though throughout the war and canvas cover, but there are lots of educational remarks, regarding taking lessons from the world. This great masterpiece, in describing the life of kings and heroes, has expressed the most beautiful and in More
        Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh is even though throughout the war and canvas cover, but there are lots of educational remarks, regarding taking lessons from the world. This great masterpiece, in describing the life of kings and heroes, has expressed the most beautiful and instructive about the life and death. This book, all over, is Hakim warm breath that with the entire artist, join Iranian reason rather with Islamic beliefs and has balanced combination of human thoughts about education. In place of this immortal work, prosperity, and then ending King's life have been seen with the lesson's approach, Tous Hakim, amidst the history of their, has been linked happiness’s to the failures. Because his attitude is inspired by deep religious insight, Death of his views is as a ladder for the transfer of house to mortal remains. Moreover, he looked to the world as meaningful rewards is distinguishing feature of the prevailing thoughts of the Shahnameh. Although this idea has been proposed in the Islamic beliefs, But Ferdowsi, Inspired by the wisdom of ancient Persia, it highlights this aspect of the criminal act, so that most of his champions in the world to reach their great deeds.   Manuscript profile
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        5 - The Relationship between the Religion andHappiness & Marital Satisfaction in the IAU of Mobarekeh Branch
        عباس روحانی داود معنوی‌پور
          The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between religion and marital satisfaction. The design of this in research was descriptive. Statistical population was formed from all of educational staff, personnel and married students in of Islamic Azad U More
          The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between religion and marital satisfaction. The design of this in research was descriptive. Statistical population was formed from all of educational staff, personnel and married students in of Islamic Azad University of Mobarekeh in educational year. The sample included subjects ( educational staff, personnel and married students) selected using stratified and simple random sampling. Research instruments consisted of Oxford Happiness Questionnaire ( α = ), Enrich Questionnaire ( α = ) and Mabad ( α = ). In order to analyze data, pearson correlation–coefficient, ANOVA, Multiple Variable Regression as well as descriptive statistics were used and the results indicated that the religion has a significant correlation with happiness and marital satisfaction (r = , P < and r = , P < respectively). The religion and age are two significant variables in prediction of marital satisfaction and happiness. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Predicting the Tendency to High Risk behaviors based on Religious Beliefs, Emotion Seeking, Environmental Polution and Media among Female Students
        Hossein Ali mehrabi fahimeh mahmoodi Hossein Molavi
        The purpose of this study was to predict the tendency of high risk behaviors based on religious beliefs, emotion seeking, environmental polution and media in female university students. The population included all female students at the University of Isfahan. Thus, in a More
        The purpose of this study was to predict the tendency of high risk behaviors based on religious beliefs, emotion seeking, environmental polution and media in female university students. The population included all female students at the University of Isfahan. Thus, in a correlational research design, 290 students were randomly selected and were assessed by Iranian Adolescents Risk Taking Scale (IADS), the Questionnaire for Measurement Rate of Use of Media (elyasi, 1393), Emotion Seeking Scale (Zukerman), Questionnaire of&nbsp; Religious Beliefs (Keshavarz &amp; et al., 1389), a researcher-made scale for environmental pollution, and the Demographic Questionnaire. Results of Pearson correlation showed that religious beliefs, emotion seeking, squalor milieu, age of testees had significant relationship with high risk behaviors. In addition results of hierarchical&nbsp; regression showed that from among first rank variables, doing the religious rituals, uninhibition, squalor milieu, the use of virtual and social network; and from among second rank variables parents age can predict 54.9 % of tendency to high risk behaviors in female students(p&lt;0.01). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran
        Fateme Daneshi Lisar AliAkbar Khosravi Babadi
        This study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran using cluster sampling, 200 female high school students in Tehran were selected. Three questionnaires were used to More
        This study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence, philosophical and religious beliefs mentality of high school female students in Tehran using cluster sampling, 200 female high school students in Tehran were selected. Three questionnaires were used to collect information King Spiritual Intelligence (2008), philosophical mindset and questionnaire religious beliefs was used. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test and multivariate regression analysis, Results showed that between spiritual intelligence, philosophical mindset there are significant correlations with religious beliefs. So that 45% of religious beliefs can be explained through Spiritual Intelligence. On the other hand 47% of the variance religious beliefs can be explained by the philosophical mindset. In the end, to provide valuable practical suggestions are provided with educational practitioners. Manuscript profile
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        8 - The Relationship of Religious Beliefs, Quality of Life and Marital Satisfaction in Female Students
        Hassan Asadzadeh-Dehraei Masomeh Jokar
        The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship of religious beliefs, quality of life&nbsp;and marital satisfaction in female students of Shoush Payam Noor University. 190 students&nbsp;were randomly selected through multi stage random sampling to be included More
        The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship of religious beliefs, quality of life&nbsp;and marital satisfaction in female students of Shoush Payam Noor University. 190 students&nbsp;were randomly selected through multi stage random sampling to be included in the study. The&nbsp;ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire; Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF36) and Arian&nbsp;Religious Beliefs Questionnaire were implemented to collect data. Pearson correlation coeffcient and multivariate regression analysis were applied as statistical procedure. The results&nbsp;indicated that there were positive signifcant multiple relationships between religious beliefs,&nbsp;quality of life and marital satisfaction. The outputs also revealed that the both religious beliefs&nbsp;and quality of life signifcantly predicted marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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        9 - رابطه باورهای دینی و سبک زندگی با کیفیت زندگی دانش آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر زنجان
        محمد سعید احمدی
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Investigating the Role of Political Trust and Religious Beliefs in Political Development (Case Study of Bandar Gaz)
        Jafar Mallah Abolghasem Heidarabadi Sefollah Farzaneh
        Bandar Gaz city has not grown significantly in the field of political development and the level of political participation and activity of political parties in it is low. Political development is influenced by social and cultural factors, including political trust and r More
        Bandar Gaz city has not grown significantly in the field of political development and the level of political participation and activity of political parties in it is low. Political development is influenced by social and cultural factors, including political trust and religious beliefs. The present article aimed to analyze the effects of political trust and religious beliefs on political development. The research method was survey and information was collected using a questionnaire. All people over 15 years old in Gaz port have been selected as the statistical population, which is equal to 36785 people. The sampling method is multi-stage cluster and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 380 people. The measurement tool has a formal validity and its reliability for the political development variable is equal to 0.790.The findings show that the average political development is 2.01, which is a higher than average number. The dimension of political participation with an average of 2.31 has the highest average and the dimension of political freedom with an average of 1.76 have the lowest value among the dimensions of political development. The variables of religiosity and political trust have a positive and direct relationship with the level of political development. The results of multivariate regression show that 33.9% of the changes in political development are explained by variables. Religiosity has the least effect and political trust has the most effect on political development. Therefore, the role of political trust and religious beliefs in increasing and accelerating the political development of Gaz port should be considered. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - The relationship between students’ religious beliefs and lifestyle in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan
        Shahla Mousazadeh Mahmood Elmi
        This research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students acc More
        This research is an applied research and in terms of time, cross-sectional. Also in terms of user control this study is a survey. The population of the study is all students in Islamic Azad University of Varzeghan in 94-93 (1200), and the sample size is 185 students according to Cochran formula. According to research findings, there is a difference between following variables: type of body management, type of leisure activities, habits and type of cultural consumption with religious beliefs.&nbsp; Also, according to the results of the regression model, the cultural consumption variable plays the most important role in determining the extent of religious beliefs. After cultural consumption, leisure activities are in the second step, body management in the third step and habits in the fourth step. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Family- social Factors Related to Girl's Attitude to Escape from Home (Case study: 12-19 years old girls in Zanjan city in 2018)
        Robabe Pourjabeli Sakineh Ghanbari
      • Open Access Article

        13 - A glance at some of Shahriyar’s ethical-educational doctrines
        Toraj Aghdaie Hosein Ariyan
        Shariyar is an ethic-oriented poet who benefited from ethical and educational content in his poetry and then expressed them artistically. In this article we are not going to present the literary aspect of Shahriar&rsquo;s work, on the other hand we want to show both edu More
        Shariyar is an ethic-oriented poet who benefited from ethical and educational content in his poetry and then expressed them artistically. In this article we are not going to present the literary aspect of Shahriar&rsquo;s work, on the other hand we want to show both educational and artistic aspect of his work. The study of Shahriar&rsquo;s poetry shows that he has put great emphasis on the education of his readers. The most important educational contents that have received great attention are as followings "Soul, world, love and leave hostility, shame, patience, courtesy, generosity, contentment, leaving greed, humility, altruism and ...." that expressed his attitude toward these&nbsp; elements that they mainly constitute individual and social&nbsp; ethics. In this article the writer has made an attempt to study and analyze educational content used in Shahriar&rsquo;s poetry and explain its distinguishing features. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Study of the role of mothers in the religious culture of adolescents in Tehran
        parvin Alipoor
        Despite the importance of religious issues and religious culture for the individual and society, today, in some circles, the curbs of religious values ​​and religious cultivability are appeased, and this lack of self-expression has become apparent in the form of indiffe More
        Despite the importance of religious issues and religious culture for the individual and society, today, in some circles, the curbs of religious values ​​and religious cultivability are appeased, and this lack of self-expression has become apparent in the form of indifference and neglect of religious beliefs and beliefs. . Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to issues such as the religious culture of citizens and the strengthening of their religious beliefs and beliefs in society. In this regard, the role of many factors can be studied, but the most prominent role can be found in the family, especially in mothers. Accordingly, this research was conducted with the aim of studying the role of mothers in the religious culture of adolescents in Tehran. The research sample consisted of 384 mothers of 24 to 50 years old in Tehran who were selected on a quotas basis in different regions of Tehran. The findings of the study showed that the role of mothers in increasing the tendencies and religious tendencies of offended children (0.78), improving the actions and religious behaviors of offended children (0.71), increasing adherence to religious rites and religious beliefs of offended children (0.66) , Promotion of religious values ​​of poor children (0.62) and increase of religious knowledge of offended children (0.58) have been significant and significant. Manuscript profile
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        15 - .
        محمد رستمی روزیتا جمیلی اسکویی الهه نشاط محمدرضا فرقانی
      • Open Access Article

        16 - The Reflection of Mithraic Beliefs on Lori Legends
        Sodābeh Keshāvarzi Zarrintāj Vāredi
        Mithraism, as one of the oldest religions in the world, dates back to the pre-Zoroastrian era. Mithra is god of covenant and light; he is opposed to chaos, drought, disobedience and lie, and is known as a warrior. Due to the specific characteristics of this god, Mithrai More
        Mithraism, as one of the oldest religions in the world, dates back to the pre-Zoroastrian era. Mithra is god of covenant and light; he is opposed to chaos, drought, disobedience and lie, and is known as a warrior. Due to the specific characteristics of this god, Mithraism spread in many parts of Iran. Surviving legends in some parts of Iran have mythological themes and are rooted in some religious beliefs. In the present research, by using descriptive-analytical method, the influence of Mithraic beliefs on Lori legends is examined. We study the legends that have been written in Persian language and have been collected from Lorestan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces. The reader will realize that some of the mythological and religious beliefs of Mithraism, while maintaining their functionality, and some others through transformations, have taken root in Lori legends. Some of these beliefs are as follows: how to be born, warfare, fertility, and phenomena related to sun, cock, crow, eagle, soldier, fire, number seven and cow. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Assessing Criterions of Religious Beliefs Rationality in Comprehensive Approach
        Ghodratallah Ghorbani
        Assessing of theoretical and practical rationality of religious beliefs system is of the most significant duties and functions of philosophy of religion which is led to common rational understanding of religions. In this case, in this paper, is selected comprehensive ap More
        Assessing of theoretical and practical rationality of religious beliefs system is of the most significant duties and functions of philosophy of religion which is led to common rational understanding of religions. In this case, in this paper, is selected comprehensive approach in which inductively is used different criterions for evaluating the rationality of religious beliefs. Some of these criterions are included of possibility to argue them based on logical proofs, universality and being global, stability and changeability, internal coherency, simplicity and complexity, having suitable practical results, independent of religious texts authority, being under influences of epistemic and social factors and so on that have their own magnificence. Using these criterions in our comprehensive approach indicates that the totality of religious beliefs system have different levels of theoretical and practical rationality. Based on this fact, we can divide religious beliefs system into three groups, including fundamental, intermediate and marginal beliefs, that in this division, fundamental beliefs have the highest levels of rationality, marginal beliefs have the lowest levels of rationality, and intermediate beliefs are places between them. Now by considering the central place of fundamental beliefs, and then intermediate ones in second place is recommended to focus mostly on fundamental ones regarding interfaith dialogues and extending coexistence and peace between followers of divine religions and Islamic denominations, since most of divine religions believers and theists have common understanding concerning them. Regarding interfaith dialogue among Islamic denominations, of course, it should be extend believers common understanding of intermediate beliefs. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Religious Beliefs and changes in Family Values of High School Students in Mazandaran Province
        amin varzi kenari abolgasem haedarabadi manouchehr pahlavan
        Religiosity and religious beliefs can lead to changes in various fields, including the material and immaterial values of the family. However, factors such as the process of cultural modernization have also brought about changes in the religious beliefs of communities th More
        Religiosity and religious beliefs can lead to changes in various fields, including the material and immaterial values of the family. However, factors such as the process of cultural modernization have also brought about changes in the religious beliefs of communities that have led to changes in family values. This article was aimed at influencing religious beliefs on family values. The research method was survey and collected by a questionnaire. The statistical population consists of high school students. Multi-stage cluster sampling method and sample size based on Cochran's formula are 400 people.The findings show that the mean of religious beliefs as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct relationship between the level of religious beliefs and family values. In other words, the greater the religious beliefs, the increase in the value of the family increase and, conversely, the lower the religious beliefs, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relation between religious beliefs including beliefs, religious, empirical and consequential dimension with material values and immaterial values of the family. The correlation of the next is a consequence of higher and then empirically lowers than other dimensions of religious beliefs. Manuscript profile
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        19 - The Phenomenon of Fire in The Shahnameh and People's Beliefs
        Mahin Masarrat
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mazdeyasna creed says : Whatever Ahuramazda has created is pure and sacred. Fire, also was considered revered and valuable by the ancient Iranians. To understand its sanctity background, it's better to study the old P More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mazdeyasna creed says : Whatever Ahuramazda has created is pure and sacred. Fire, also was considered revered and valuable by the ancient Iranians. To understand its sanctity background, it's better to study the old Persian texts, including The Avesta. This is because some of the Iranian rites and beliefs are reflected in the Shahnameh and Ferdowsi utilized the old sources, not only directly but also through the Khodainamak translation and the others. We have tried to show the origin of the Shahnameh's stories by focusing on the developments in the course of time and studying and adapting them and their relations with the fire in both the Shahnameh and the Avesta. Manuscript profile