انجیر

Open Access Article

1 - The Geomorphology of Darangir playa
R. Noujavan H. Sadough

Every kind of Geomorphological Landscapes has a basic roll in regionaldevelopment.In Yazd province using every kind of land use projects withought consideringplaya's landscape can't Complot the chain of it's development and Constraction,because. The playa's landscape is More

Every kind of Geomorphological Landscapes has a basic roll in regionaldevelopment.In Yazd province using every kind of land use projects withought consideringplaya's landscape can't Complot the chain of it's development and Constraction,because. The playa's landscape is one of the basic. Units of morphotectonic. In thisprovince. (Siah Kooh playa – Abar kooh playa Daranjir- Harat and marvast playa's andSaghand playa and….)Finding away for using, Landuse projects has a special roll in regional developmentAnd researching and recognizing this landscapes is one of the basic part of landuseproject in this province.Among of these playa's , Daranjir or bafgh playa is the thired playa (From the pointof area viwes) which it's shape like a hole (North – west to south – east).It's placed between kharanagh and bafgh. Which is in east of Yazd province.In this paper. Which is provide in base of Analytical Methodes and using a numberof digital dataes, in GIS Frame work, We can recognized different geomorphologicalaspects of this region and it's potential. In five surfaces (Convex, Concave – traces andun sustainability wind surfaces) and Conclude that: Knowing the paleo and dinamysmgeomorphology Of this region.Has an important roll in Document of Development sterategy Frame work .Because of the result of this researches. Salinization process is active in Daranjirplaya now (We can see it's effects on different part of playa).There are some Evidence of active Tectonic in the south – west of this region andanalysis of drainages show anticidence conception too.Because of above Conclusion and several other limitations we can say this region isnot suitable for development in tourism Field.The main axes of development in this area can be concentrated on mine activitiesespecially. Rare metals element which is deposite in playa Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A study of local literature in the novel The Fig Tree of Ahmad Mahmoud Temples
Kobra Heydarian manijeh fallahi Ali Eskandari

Native literature is a type of literature that reflects the living and native conditions of a region, customs and beliefs, culture, social relations, religious, etc., that govern that region. The tendency towards this type of literature has been seen among many contempo More

Native literature is a type of literature that reflects the living and native conditions of a region, customs and beliefs, culture, social relations, religious, etc., that govern that region. The tendency towards this type of literature has been seen among many contemporary story writers. Ahmad Mahmoud is a prominent Iranian realist writer who was able to reflect the native elements of southern Iran in his works. His deep familiarity with the culture of the Persian Gulf coast people and using the native elements of the southern regions of Iran, his works can be examined and reflected from the perspective of local and regional literature. For this reason, the present essay examines native literature in the author's latest work, which is the novel The Fig Tree of Temples. It shows the achievement of the research which was done with descriptive-analytical method and based on library studies that Ahmad Mahmoud has depicted the customs, beliefs, dialect and dialect of the people of southern Iran in the fig tree, along with the natural and human history and geography of this region, which shows his deep knowledge and mastery of various aspects of history. The geography and culture of the people living in the south of the country. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Effect of cold storage on Blastophaga psenes (Hymenoptera: Agaonidae) wasp inside different caprifig cultivars syconium
Hamid Zare Hadi Darvishzadeh Nowzar Rastegari

For fruit set in edible figs, Blastophaga psenes wasp inside caprifig syconium has important role. To synchronize of wasp exit from caprifig syconium and flower reception inside fig syconium, effect of cold storage was evaluated on wasp. In order to determine the effect More

For fruit set in edible figs, Blastophaga psenes wasp inside caprifig syconium has important role. To synchronize of wasp exit from caprifig syconium and flower reception inside fig syconium, effect of cold storage was evaluated on wasp. In order to determine the effect of cold storage with 4 oC on wasps inside syconia of four caprifig cultivars of Gohari, Shanehi, Kouhi and Poozdombali, this experiment was carried out in a randomized complete design at laboratory conditions in Estahban figs research station in 2017. The results showed that caprifigs syconia of Gohari, Kouhi and Poozdombali cultivars had the highest number of living female B. psenes wasps after two days storage in cold, and the number of survived wasps gradually decreased until the 10th day of cold storage. Kouhi and Gohari caprifigs syconia had the largest and lowest living male B. psenes wasps from the beginning to 10th storage day, respectively and their number decreased gradually with an increase in storage time. The ability to withstand in cold storage condition for female B. psenes wasps inside syconia of Gohari, Shanehi, Kouhi and Poozdombali cultivars  was extended until 18, 14, 22 and 32 days of cold storage, respectively. Caprifig syconium of Gohari cultivar was more effective in figs caprification with the highest of living female wasp and the highest ratio of wasp number to syconium weight. Caprifig syconium of Poozdombali cultivar showed a good storage tolerance without any adverse effect of cold storage on syconium and with the lowest mortality of pollinator wasps. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Biological characteristies of the Plodia interpunctella (Lep.: Pyralidae) on dried fig at different temperatures in laboratory conditions
Saeed Momenzadeh Shahram Hesami Mehdi Gheibi

Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella, (Lep.: Pyralidae)  is one of the main pests of  stored figs  in Iran. The effects of different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, 35° C) on the biological characteristics of this pest at laboratory conditions (16:8 L More

Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella, (Lep.: Pyralidae)  is one of the main pests of  stored figs  in Iran. The effects of different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, 35° C) on the biological characteristics of this pest at laboratory conditions (16:8 L:D , 60±5 % Rh) on dried fig were studied . Mean incubation period were estimated 14.44, 6.70, 3.27, 3.30, 4.26 days respectively. Total larval developmental time were determined 70.79, 42.60, 34.61, 32.2, 27.77 days and duration of pre-pupal and  pupal stages were estimated 9, 4.36, 1.44, 1.31, 1.23 and 15.92, 12.44, 7.29, 5.77, 3.34 respectively. Mean adult longevity were estimated 12.62, 12.38, 7.04, 7.65, 6.73 for female and 14, 12.37, 7, 7.03, 6.33 for parameters. Developmental rate were highest on 35° C. The result showed that high temperature promote rapid development of P. interpunctella on dried figs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Scheloribates fimbriatusa fricanus (Acari: Oribatida: Scheloribatidae) a new record for Fauna of Iran
Zahra Esmaeili Mehdi Gheibi Hadi Ostovan

A survey was conducted to identify the mites related to the fig trees in Estahban Region (Fars Province) during 2009-2010. The subspecies, Scheloribates fimbriatusa fricanus Wallwork, 1964 was collected and identified. 

A survey was conducted to identify the mites related to the fig trees in Estahban Region (Fars Province) during 2009-2010. The subspecies, Scheloribates fimbriatusa fricanus Wallwork, 1964 was collected and identified.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Effect of acaricide, Envidor speed, on figs spider mite, Eotetranychus hirsti (Acari: Tetranycidae)
Mehdi Gheibi Yazdanbakhsh Taheri

Fig spider mite, Eotetranychus hirsti (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a serious pest of figs (Ficus carica L.) in Iran and other fig growing areas in the world. Under low mite infestation level, the leaves show small transparent patches while under high infestation the leaves More

Fig spider mite, Eotetranychus hirsti (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a serious pest of figs (Ficus carica L.) in Iran and other fig growing areas in the world. Under low mite infestation level, the leaves show small transparent patches while under high infestation the leaves with yellowish-green appearance drop down prematurely. Effects of three doses (0.3, 0.4, 0.5 per thousand liters) of new acaricide envidor speed (spirodiclofen 222+abamactin, 18g/l SC) evaluated in comparison with three other acaricides i.e. spirodiclifen (0.5 per thousand liters), bromopropylate (1.5 per thousand liters) and abamectin (0.5 per thousand liters) on egg and adult stages of fig spider on Ezmir variety of fig orchards in Agricultural Research Center (ARC) of Estahban-Fars, during 2014. Five replications for every treatment done through randomized complete block design. 50 leaves were plucked from each block at random and number of egg and adult of Eo. hirsti recorded through ten sampling interval, one day before, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 24 and 30 days after chemical applications. The efficacy of the acaricides was calculated by Henderson and Tilton formula. The data were subjected to ANOVA and the means were analyzed by Duncan test. The results showed that after 5 days, three dose of envidor speed have a good effect than bromopropylate and abamectin. While the treated trees with bromopropylate and abamectin have a significant population of egg mite 16.6 and 22.5 eggs respectively, after 30 days. The mean number of eggs in treated trees with bromopropylate and abamectin increased after 15 days. Efficacy of bromopropylate and abamectin showed an absolute control on adult mite after one day and mean mortality was 93.12 and 98.12 percent, respectively. Different concentration of envidor speed showed high efficacy after 3 days and for 03, 0.4 and 0.5 mortality were 94.99, 94.65 and 100%, respectively. Spirodiclofen showed high efficacy after 7 days. The efficacy of bromopropylate and abamectin decreased after 15 days and were 47.13 and 72.43% after 30 days, respectively. The results showed that envidor speed has a longer and good effect on egg and adult form of fig spider mite. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Comparative effects of water application, detergent and some new acaricides on fig mite (Eotetranychus hirsti Pritchard & Baker)
J. Shakarami S. Khorshidvand M. Arbabi A. Rezaei nejad

Eotetranychus hirsti Pritchard & Baker is one of the most important pests in Pol-e-Dokhtar, Lorestan provice, Iran, the area where fig is extensively cultivated. In this research we aimed to study the control effects of the following treatments on the pest: one time More

Eotetranychus hirsti Pritchard & Baker is one of the most important pests in Pol-e-Dokhtar, Lorestan provice, Iran, the area where fig is extensively cultivated. In this research we aimed to study the control effects of the following treatments on the pest: one time application of water, two times application of water, one time application of detergent, two times application of detergent and application of envidore, oberon and Floramite. The experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design with four replications. Correct mortality was measured and calculated on after 3, 7, 14 and 29 day from the time of application. Results showed significance differences among treatments in all times of measure. One time application of detergent showed 78.21%, 56.63%, 50.31% and 40.03% mortalities on 3, 7, 14 and 29 day from the time of application, respectively. The mortality of mite treated two times with detergent on day 29 was 92.54% which show not significantly different from those treated with acaricides. Moreover, one time application of water showed 47.32%, 25.33%, 23.37% and 19.77% mortalities of mite on 3, 7, 14 and 29 day from the time of application, respectively. The mortality of mites treated two times with water on 29 day was 62.21%. The population of the pest in trees treated with acaricides was about zero at all times of measure. The results of this research revealed that some more environment friendly methods, i.e. application of water or detergent, could decrease the population of fig mite. Therefore, considering their less effects on natural enemies of the pest, these methods could be recommended for integrated pest management. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Population abundance of Pronematus ubiquitus (McGregor, 1932) (Acari: Tydeidae) on different fig varieties
P. Baradaran M. Arbabi

Pronematus ubiquitus (McGregor) is a common predatory of fig pest mites in Iran and other part of the world. Investigation on population abundance of predatory mite was carried out on 11 commercial fig varieties in Saveh, a city of Iran during two years (2000-2001) in S More

Pronematus ubiquitus (McGregor) is a common predatory of fig pest mites in Iran and other part of the world. Investigation on population abundance of predatory mite was carried out on 11 commercial fig varieties in Saveh, a city of Iran during two years (2000-2001) in Saveh region. Complete randomize block designed with four replications and each replicate consisted of a fig tree selected for the experiment. Fortnight sampling was followed from May up to middle of November. Abundance of P. ubiquitus on leaves were counted under stereo microscope by help of  4 squares centimeters plastic hallow frame which placed randomly bilateral of midrib under side of the leaf. Analysis of variance on collected mite data showed statistically significant at level of five percent. Maximum mean population density of mite recorded 9.82 and 11.32 mites for American No. 2 and minimum for Black Varamin 0.19 mites respectively during two years studies. Increasing predatory mite statistically was found significant with decreasing mean of temperature during Sept. –Nov. Maximum abundance of predatory mite was recorded during Oct.–Nov. with reduction of prey mobility, temperature and photoperiodic according to Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Determination of biotic index and water quality of Anjireh river (Fars, Iran) In autumn using aquatic insects fauna
M. Sadeghi E. Sholesadi H. Ostovan

Insects are about 75% of identified animal species in the world and of which 3% are aquatic insects. Aquatic; Insects are differently sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors in environment. This study was carried out to calculate the biotic index of Anjireh river, Shira More

Insects are about 75% of identified animal species in the world and of which 3% are aquatic insects. Aquatic; Insects are differently sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors in environment. This study was carried out to calculate the biotic index of Anjireh river, Shiraz ( Fars province) using aquatic insects fauna during October, November and December of 2013. 18 Families were collected and identified in 12 Sample Sites of this river. The biotic index of the river was 5.91, which showed that the quality of this river was fairly poor. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Investigating the phytochemical properties of the fruit of three edible fig genotypes in Khoy city
Sakineh Moradkhani

Fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) contains large amounts of phenolic-compounds, flavonoids and anthocyanins, which are the most important natural antioxidants. In this study, the fruit of three fig genotypes from three villages of Qerkh-Yashar, Badal-Abad and Pirmousi located More

Fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) contains large amounts of phenolic-compounds, flavonoids and anthocyanins, which are the most important natural antioxidants. In this study, the fruit of three fig genotypes from three villages of Qerkh-Yashar, Badal-Abad and Pirmousi located in Khoy city, West-Azarbaijan province was harvested in September of 2019 and their biochemical characteristics were investigated. Some important chemical properties of the fruit were measured, such as antioxidant capacity with DPPH method, total phenol-content, total anthocyanin with Spectrophotometer, soluble sugars and polyphenols with HPLC. The measured antioxidant capacity by DPPH method in fruits varied from 36.93 to 45.67%. The highest total phenol was 418.59 mg in 100g of fresh gallic-acid, which was observed in the second genotype. The highest anthocyanin was 1.219 mg in 100g of fresh weight, which was observed in the first genotype. According to the results of the analysis of soluble sugars in all three sugars: fructose, sucrose and glucose were observed in all three genotypes. in this study, 9 types of polyphenolic-compounds were extracted from fig fruit, which included: caffeic-acid, gallic-acid, chlorogenic-acid, rutin, coumaric, rosemary-acid, quercetin, cinnamic-acid, apagenine, and the combination of chlorogenic-acid with an average of 30.88 micrograms-pergram was identified as the dominant polyphenol. According to the results of this study, different fig genotypes contain antioxidants and natural polyphenols, among which the first genotype, which belongs to the village of Qerkh-Yashar, contains higher levels of antioxidants and Polyphenols can be suggested for future correctional programs, but can also be used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigating some morphological and phytochemical traits of fruit in different genotypes of L. Ficus carica
Zahra Keikha Esmaeil Seifi Feryal Varasteh Azim Ghasemnezhad

10.30495/ejmp.2015.694499

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Open Access Article

12 - بررسی رابطه میان شاخص قهوه ای شدن و میزان تشکیل هیدروکسی متیل فورفورال در انجیر نیمه مرطوب
سارا انصاری ابراهیم حسینی ندا مفتون آزاد عسگر فرحناکی غلامحسن اسدی

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Open Access Article

13 - .
Safoora Moslehi Sayyed Ahmad Hoseyni Kazerooni Shamsolhajiyeh Ardalani

.

. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - On the Analysis of the Role of Capacity Making in Reducing the Risk of Natural Hazards (Earthquakes) in Rural Areas (Case Study: Anjirab Rural District. Gorgan County)
hosein mosazadeh teymur Amar mehdi khodadad

Rural areas are the first vulnerable region in the face of natural hazards and are not insured against such risks. These areas, depending on their geographical location is affected by specific natural hazards due to more extreme poverty and the limited knowledge and tec More

Rural areas are the first vulnerable region in the face of natural hazards and are not insured against such risks. These areas, depending on their geographical location is affected by specific natural hazards due to more extreme poverty and the limited knowledge and technology compared to other human settlements against natural hazards are more vulnerable. For this reason, use of the potential of rural areas to reduce vulnerability is imperative. In this regard, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of creating capacity in the Anjirab rural district to reduce the amount of possible damages caused by earthquake. The purpose has been used descriptive - analytical method and field surveys. The study population was Anjirab rural district at Gorgan city which 4 populated village of this rural district, including Mohammadabad, Akbarabad, Zangian and Sadabad is selected and 200 heads of households were selected using Cochran formula and questionnaire was distributed randomly between them. Results obtained using the Friedman test and Spearman Spss software represent Anjirab rural district high capacity in physical- spatial and institutional dimensions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Mythological Motifs in Iranian Contemporary Stories: (Derakht-e Anjir-e Maābed, Bāghe Anāri, Jāee Digar, Kājhāye Mowarrab)
Roqayyeh Mahmoodiwand-Bakhtyari Parvaneh Adelzadeh Kamran Pashayi Fakhri

10.30495/mmlq.2021.682684

 From way back, the life and death of plants and trees have been the focus of human attention. Man has equated four seasons with his/her life cycle, and has made stories about the worship of plants and their healing power. He/she used to tie ribbons around trees an More

 From way back, the life and death of plants and trees have been the focus of human attention. Man has equated four seasons with his/her life cycle, and has made stories about the worship of plants and their healing power. He/she used to tie ribbons around trees and asked them to heal. Behind the views of primitive man lies the fact that he/she sought healing from the tree and that worshiping the tree was not his/her goal. Our ancestors, in search of youth and immortality, were absorbed in phenomena that they thought were the eternal source of these forces. These trends can be seen in mythological contexts. In the present article, we examine the plant motifs in four contemporary fiction books: Derakht-e Anjir-e Maābed (The Fig Tree of the Temples) by Ahmad Mahmoud, Bāghe Anāri (The Pomegranate Garden) by Mohammad Sharifi, Jāee Digar (An Another Place) by Goli Taraghi and Kājhāye Mowarrab (The Diagonal Pines) by Ali Changezi. Our research method is descriptive-analytical and after extracting the data, we analyze the motifs. The main question is whether these motifs are present symbolically or in the form of a mythological narrative? The results show that in these works, the plant themes are present symbolically and implicitly and are also seen in the form of mythological narratives. It is necessary to explore these stories from a mythological point of view in order to recognize the mythological elements and to distinguish vulgarity and superstition from the mythological facts. Manuscript profile

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