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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Picture of the city in "Asabeona allati Tahtareq" Relying on the theory of George Wells utopia
        Hamed Sedghi Abdullah Husseini Ansar Salimi Nejad
        Reading of the city as a kind of end of the nineteenth century and the problem has been considered by many as the real and imaginary utopia or fictional Land of Dreams, one of the main building within the techniques of novel-writing in the twentieth century validity of More
        Reading of the city as a kind of end of the nineteenth century and the problem has been considered by many as the real and imaginary utopia or fictional Land of Dreams, one of the main building within the techniques of novel-writing in the twentieth century validity of river .This study is a follow up to the standards and principles of George Wells on Utopia provides theory and then analyze and critique the novel "Asabeona allati Tahtareq" (hands of the fire is) The effect of Suhayl Idris employs. This paper addresses the following issues: Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Time – Place Semiotics in Badr Shakir Al Sayyab Poetry
        Mohammad Shayegani Mehr Razi Boo Ozar
        The present article intends to study Badr Shakir Al Sayyab Poetries in descriptive – analytical method by place semiotics which is paid attention by linguists. The outcome is that the study of place semiotics assists us to find the place beauties in Sayyab Poetrie More
        The present article intends to study Badr Shakir Al Sayyab Poetries in descriptive – analytical method by place semiotics which is paid attention by linguists. The outcome is that the study of place semiotics assists us to find the place beauties in Sayyab Poetries and discover the hidden treasures inside his poetry by the cities and villages he met his beloved. This article has been done based on Badr Shakir Al Sayyab Poetries. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Goldmannian Structural Study of Al-Hayy al-LatiniNovel
        Hamed Sedghi Abdollah Hoseini Ansar SalimiNezhad
        The present article studies the different aspects of Paris in the Lebanese novel in general and in Suhayl Idris’s Al-Hayy al-Latini in particular as a sample. This study examines the protagonist and al-Idrisi’s views of Paris as a beautiful western city and More
        The present article studies the different aspects of Paris in the Lebanese novel in general and in Suhayl Idris’s Al-Hayy al-Latini in particular as a sample. This study examines the protagonist and al-Idrisi’s views of Paris as a beautiful western city and as one of the symbols of civilization and culture in modern Arabic literature. Whether the world is considered to be a psychological model or the symbol of a collective wholeor even a behavioralexample, all these concepts rely in their different forms on the necessity of analyzing man’s behavior and outcome based on a holistic view.This article attempts to apply the Romanian Lucien Goldmann’s views of external and foreign worlds to Suhail Idris’s views in Al-Hayy al-Latini. In sum, it could be concluded that Idris in this novel belongs to progressive socialism and reflects rebellion and insurgence through the protagonist all through the novel. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Mystical Motifs of Quds in Mahmoud Darvish poetry–Implicit and Statistical study
        Kobra Roshanfekr Hamed Poor Heshmati
        Cities are known as the geographical territory exclusive to a scholar where indicates the strong relationship between him and the city in which his honor belongs. Cities in fact turned to be the scenes and stages in which imaginaries, concepts and remarkable mysteries a More
        Cities are known as the geographical territory exclusive to a scholar where indicates the strong relationship between him and the city in which his honor belongs. Cities in fact turned to be the scenes and stages in which imaginaries, concepts and remarkable mysteries appear in Palestine poetries. But their motivic application has been manifested in Mahmoud Darvish poetry by his insist. An example is Quds which its motifs contain causes and motivational mysteries such as sainthood, Arabic civilization and ancient history of Quds. Thus the present research intends to study Quds's motifs in Mahmoud Darvish poetry briefly and in analytical – descriptive method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Semantic coherence of "causality" in Arabic contemporary narrative texts. (A Case study of Yusuf Idris's qāʽ al-madina (The Bottom of the City))
        Asma Amraei Alireza Nazari
        Coherence relates terminologically in general to the text linguistic and in particular to textuality. De Beaugrande and Dressler in describing positive factors or the features manifesting sum of the sentences as a text point to seven factors of which two factors of mean More
        Coherence relates terminologically in general to the text linguistic and in particular to textuality. De Beaugrande and Dressler in describing positive factors or the features manifesting sum of the sentences as a text point to seven factors of which two factors of meaning coherence and continuity are important in textuality. Connection in semantic level or deep structure is achieved through different Factors, that the causality factor can be the most important of them; Because it is depended to the relationships  of text propositions from causative considerations. Causality in addition to the other coherence factors makes higher level structures with the chains of strong relations between small units. The function of these elements are naturally different in in frequency and importance from text to text. the present article investigates important factor of semantic connection, i.e., causality, in a contemporary story, and studies how much enjoys a contemporary narrative text from this factor as well as how it functions through a descriptive- analytic method and an statistical   approach. The analysis of frequency shows that causal factor is not  so frequent  in parts of the story that contains descriptive pauses. But in action-based parts this factor more present and effective presence in different levels of analysis. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Representation of City in "Asabeona allati Tahtareq" Our Hands that flame In the Light of George Wells' Concept of Utopia
        Hamed Sedghi Abdollah Hosseini Ansar Salimi Nejad
          The analysis of city as an approach in reading has drawn a  lot of attention from the end of nineteenth century till present time and the concept of city, real or imaginary, utopia or  promise land has been one of  the most significant frameworks More
          The analysis of city as an approach in reading has drawn a  lot of attention from the end of nineteenth century till present time and the concept of city, real or imaginary, utopia or  promise land has been one of  the most significant frameworks for narrative techniques. The present research attempts to introduce George wells' theories concerning Utopia, and apply them to analyze Suhayl Idris ' novel Our Hands That Flame. The conclusion achieved is that the author portrays a utopian society from his bourgeois perspective which is close to that of George Wells. Thus the author believes that love, security, law, proper use of wealth, and respect to women must be appreciated and practiced in Arab countries in order to get close to utopia. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - A Semiotics Reading of Ode Entitled "TheReturn to Jaykur"
        Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi Hossein Elyasi
          Semiotics is a passage from denotation to connotative meaning which is hidden behind words and secrets and implications. The discourse of BadrShakiral-Sayyabownsnew spaces for discussion and research in spite of tremendous researcheswritten about this poetic disc More
          Semiotics is a passage from denotation to connotative meaning which is hidden behind words and secrets and implications. The discourse of BadrShakiral-Sayyabownsnew spaces for discussion and research in spite of tremendous researcheswritten about this poetic discourse. And no doubtsemiotics is the best way for gettingproper knowledge about its ideologies by revealing signs and textual signs. This article attemptsto study the Ode “The Return to Jaykur”based on descriptive and analytical method relying on semiotics approach. This odeis one of the most famous poems he has written in the new reality stage and embodies the paradox between city and village. The ode is a rise against  the city and its privative political, social and economic aspects. The poet aims to portray a clear image of the city beyond secrets and implications that causes his loneliness; the city thathas lost its effectiveness and robbed spiritual and physical calmnessof its citizen and got spiritual sublimity with its worldly aspect; The same thing that made Sayyab to have left there and  beplaced calmlyin Jaykur and interact with people who are away from materialism. Manuscript profile