List of Articles احساس امنیت

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  1 - Evaluation and Explanation of the Life Dimension of the Sense of Security in Border Areas (Case study: Arvand Rud Coast)
  Seyyed Yusuf Hashemi Ali Rezai Forough Jabervandi
  The development and progress of a society depends on maintaining security and the feeling resulting from it. Border security is the foundation of the country's national security. The presence of people in the border areas requires their feeling of security. A feeling More

  The development and progress of a society depends on maintaining security and the feeling resulting from it. Border security is the foundation of the country's national security. The presence of people in the border areas requires their feeling of security. A feeling of insecurity is one of the most significant factors threatening the presence of people in the border areas. The feeling of security is the base of human survival in any place. In this regard, the present study uses descriptive and analytical methods and library studies to evaluate and explain the sense of life in the Arvand Rud coastal border. In this study, the life dimension of a sense of security was considered a dependent variable, and individual characteristics, life on the coast, tribal violence, the concern of natives leaving Iranian waters, the insecurity of the neighboring country, and insecurity in non-Iranian waters are considered independent variables. According to the Cochran formula, the sample size of the study was considered to be 315 people from 16 villages and two urban centers of the Arvand Rud coast. All the variables were extracted as maps after analyzing them in SPSS software and with the help of GIS. To use the results of the t-test, the results of Levene’s test are used first. The results of the test indicated that the error rate was 0.61. In other words, the accuracy rate of the test is 39 percent, which is more than the acceptable level. Thus, there is a difference between the variances. The results of the t-test, assuming equality of variances, indicate that this test is significant at a confidence level above 95%. Since the sense of life security is 2.5 in rural areas and 2.7 in urban areas, it can be stated that the sense of life security in urban areas is in a better state than in rural areas. If we separate the villages from the cities, the feeling of life security is better in the southern villages of the study area. Also, the feeling of life security was more in the villages except for the lack of feeling of security when the sailors were leaving Iranian waters. Manuscript profile
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  2 - عوامل موثر بر اعتماد به عملکرد روابط عمومی قوه قضائیه
  نوروز هاشم زهی زهرا جاه بین
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  3 - a
  majid hoseyni nesar soghra shabafrozan
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  4 - Comparing the Social Happiness Rate of Female Students in the Payame Noor University and that of Female Students in the Islamic Azad University in Saveh City by Some Social Variables
  Fatemeh Radan
  The subject of happiness is one of the challenges faced by the Human of today's world. The present research has been developed with the aim of comparing the rate of social happiness of female students in the Payame Noor University (PNU) and that of female students in th More

  The subject of happiness is one of the challenges faced by the Human of today's world. The present research has been developed with the aim of comparing the rate of social happiness of female students in the Payame Noor University (PNU) and that of female students in the Islamic Azad University (IAU) in Saveh City by some social variables. The population of the present research includes all female students of the PNU with 2544 and the IAU with 2700 in the year 94-95; out of which, using the Cochran Formula, 373 students, based on available sampling method, were chosen as sample population. To collect data, short standard questionnaire for Oxford social happiness evaluation and the researcher questionnaire made of social variables with structure credit have been used and applying Cronbakh's Alpha Technic the questionnaire permanence has been calculated as 0/87. The findings of the present research show a meaningful and negative relation between the feeling of social deprivation and social happiness; a meaningful and positive relation between the feeling of social acceptability and social happiness; a meaningful and positive relation between the feeling of social security and social happiness; and a meaningful and negative relation between the feeling of social alienation and social happiness. There is a meaningful difference between the feeling of social happiness of female students in the P.N.U and that of female students in the I.A.U of Saveh in a manner that the female students of the I.A.U enjoy higher social happiness than those of the P.N.U.   Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigating the Social Factors Affecting the Social Happiness of Teachers (Case Study of Teachers in the 20th and 21st District of Tehran)
  Alireza samiee esfahani samer poordanesh
  Happiness and vitality are one of the most important human needs and they can play a significant role in coping with problems and confronting pressures and promoting productivity. Considering the role and importance of teachers in the education and community of students More

  Happiness and vitality are one of the most important human needs and they can play a significant role in coping with problems and confronting pressures and promoting productivity. Considering the role and importance of teachers in the education and community of students, the aim of this article is to investigate the social happiness of Teachers in Tehran and identify the social factors affecting it. The statistical population included teachers from the 20th and 21st regions of Tehran, using a Cochran formula, a sample of 370 of them were selected for study. The research method was a survey and a tool for collecting required data Instrument research has a formal validity. The results of regression analysis and the relationship between variables show that in fact, the underlying factors as well as effective social factors such as alienation, income, religion, dimensions of social capital, life satisfaction, occupation, economic and social status have a significant relationship with the social vitality of the subjects studied. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Evaluate the impact of design quality in urban space security (Case Study: Imam Khomeini St. Urmia)
  علیرضا سلیمانی ahmad aftab افسانه پاکروان
  Security approach through the design, one of the most effective and efficient approaches for improving urban security, Can play an important role in securing urban spaces. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an analytical model for assessing urban safety and More

  Security approach through the design, one of the most effective and efficient approaches for improving urban security, Can play an important role in securing urban spaces. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an analytical model for assessing urban safety and security introduce by design approach. In this regard, Emam Khomeini in Uremia due to features such as high population density, compression and exhaustion over the texture and physical disruption with problems such as the low status of urban security and the feeling of insecurity among residents, For instance investigated. Applied research and the research method is descriptive-analytic. And the information required by the questionnaire and by taking on employees, shopkeepers and pedestrians in the area is obtained. To evaluate and process information, swot technique and Friedman test in spss software is used. The results show that only through the standard design of physical security appropriate is not possible For this purpose the space design in order to the Increase the visibility and public supervision and increasing street lighting, continuous and active presence of the police, Building a healthy environment through the collection of thugs, desirable Flooring and … in the form offensive strategy is proposed. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The effect of the black economy in the moral sense of security in cities
  Shervin Haddad Bijan safavi Hamidreza adabi
  Introduction and Objective: Black economy is considered as a set of activities and economic exchanges, which may be legal or illegal, but cannot be measured and reported. So far, several studies have estimated the size of black economy in the world and Iran, Which repre More

  Introduction and Objective: Black economy is considered as a set of activities and economic exchanges, which may be legal or illegal, but cannot be measured and reported. So far, several studies have estimated the size of black economy in the world and Iran, Which represent the increase in black economy in many countries and especially in Iran. But no researches that explain the impact of black economic on the sense of security for the citizens were found. Due to the increase in size of the black economy it is imperative that these effects on people's sense of security must be measured and also for the citizens live in cities and black economy also generally occurs in cities. Method: Statistical population have been selected all the citizens of fifth district of Tehran, which it’s volume equals 793750. And the sample size was calculated based on the Cochran formula equals 383.97 (400 questionnaire speeded out). For this study questionnaire was developed after extensive literature studies. Creator variables of sense of security were divided to 5 variables: moral security, emotional security, health security, Criminal and financial security. And for moral sense of security, this research has conducted. After the data collection, questionnaire showed satisfactory in reliability and validity. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (including frequency, percentage and average data) and inferential statistics were used. For inferential statistics after Kolmogorov-Smirnov test normality of the data has showed so one-sample t test was used. Notably, all of the analyses were conducted in SPSS. Results: the results showed that black economy would not be desirable for moral sense of security in cities. The results of the study can be viewed as a warning sign especially for urban practitioners that immediate plans should be implemented to decrease the size of black economy as soon as possible. Conclusion: Therefore, suggestions for reducing the size of the black economy in this research were presented.   Manuscript profile
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  8 - Environment Design for Urban Parks with CPTED Approach to Promote Sense of Security in Islamabad Neighborhood, Region 2nd of Tehran
  Rahele Kamali Nasim Sahraei Nejad Maryam Robati
  Abstract From the beginning of human creation, the need for security has been always as one of the basic needs of human and providing this was as one of the most important issues in human societies. On the other hand, urban parks are one of the most principal areas in u More

  Abstract From the beginning of human creation, the need for security has been always as one of the basic needs of human and providing this was as one of the most important issues in human societies. On the other hand, urban parks are one of the most principal areas in urban environment that their security issue is very crucial. The purpose of this study is to investigate the CPTED approach to promote environmental security in urban parks, however, today it is neglected the security improvement necessity and potential capacity of urban parks in decreasing or preventing crimes. The study is a descriptive-analytical research and the study area is ​​Islamabad neighborhood located in 2nd region of Tehran metropolitan’s municipality, which is an old neighborhood with unsuitable physical structure, low permeability and high rate of crime occurrence, at the same time with convenient accessibility to different point of the city. Using field studies, the present status of this neighborhood has been investigated and then using questionnaire which according to Cochran Formula had 400 participants among the park’s users, are collected their views about environmental security indicators. Finally, the collected data are analyzed using correlation analysis method, t-statistical analysis and also SWOT analysis, and then security enhancement strategies in urban parks, are presented. The results show that the present situation in this area in terms of security, is an improper condition, which the research emphasize the necessity of an urban park development with utilization of crime prevention through environmental design solutions and finally according to the proposed approaches, a strategic plan have been presented in order to develop and design the urban park.   Manuscript profile
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  9 - تحلیل تاثیر دلبستگی مکانی و سرمایه اجتماعی بر احساس امنیت در محلات شهر سبزوار
  سعید حسین آبادی
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  10 - ارتباط میان محیط مسکونی تک خانواری و روابط اجتماعی ایمن (مطالعه موردی : محله‌کتی‌شرقی وغربی و زرگر محله شهر بابل)
  بنیامین صالحی الاشتی معصومه هدایتی مرزبالی ودیهه ملاصالحی محمد جواد مقصودی تیلکی محمد علی رجایی ریزی
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  11 - تحلیل احساس امنیت گردشگران با تأکید بر برنامه‌ریزی شهری (مطالعه موردی زائران کلانشهر مشهد)
  محمد حسن شربتیان پویا طوافی
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  12 - مطالعه تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر توسعه روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستای اسدآباد شهرستان تربت حیدریه)
  محمد حسن شربتیان احمد بخارایی پویا طوافی
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  13 - Investigating the effect of moral values and social trust on the sense of security (Research among Abhari citizens)
  Manijeh Karami Afsaneh Edrisi
  Social security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental d More

  Social security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental dimension (the feeling of safety, which is the same feeling of security in society). Social security is affected by several factors. In the present study, among the various variables that affect social security, the effect of moral values ​​and social trust on the sense of security among Abhari citizens has been investigated. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 and over in Abhar in 1398. The 360-sample sample of this study was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research method was survey and data collection were by questionnaire. Findings showed that the variables of moral values ​​and social trust affect the feeling of security. Among the dimensions of feeling of security, the feeling of economic security of citizens is low. The relationship between age and sense of security was also confirmed. The feeling of security is explained by 0.28 by the variable of moral values ​​and 0.07 by the variable of social trust. The results showed that the feeling of security is related to moral values ​​and social trust, so the attention of officials to increase trust and internalize moral values ​​can be a positive step in the process of promoting a sense of security in citizens. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Investigating women's sense of security in urban public spaces: a case study of districts 5 and 2 of Shiraz
  abolfazl meshkini somayeh Alipour Sadaf Sahraeian sajad Saeedi
  10.30495/juepd.2023.1986202.1203
  Today, the rapid growth of urbanization causes various problems for the citizens in the urban space, and the issue of security as the background of a healthy society has gained a special importance in urban issues. The feeling of security is considered as one of the bas More

  Today, the rapid growth of urbanization causes various problems for the citizens in the urban space, and the issue of security as the background of a healthy society has gained a special importance in urban issues. The feeling of security is considered as one of the basic needs of citizens in urban spaces, which is the basis for the development of human societies. Meanwhile, women, as a part of the vulnerable sections of society, need a sense of security for their presence in urban spaces. The presence of women in safe spaces promotes the model of effective and better participatory social activities in the community scene. The present research is of an applied type, which was carried out in the statistical population of the 2nd and 5th regions of Shiraz city with a descriptive and analytical method. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the sense of security of women living in the statistical community. The process of collecting information is in the form of library and documentary studies, and the data is obtained from field surveys and questionnaires. In order to analyze the data and create sufficient scientific evidence needed to achieve the goal of the research, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression statistical analyzes were used in SPSS software.The findings indicate that region 5 has better social, physical and psychological conditions than region 2 and women feel more secure. Also, the results indicate that the social, physical and psychological dimensions have a direct relationship with each other, in other words, these dimensions have a direct relationship with women's sense of security in urban public spaces, that is, the higher the indicators of these dimensions are, the more secure women feel. Extended Abstract Introduction:       Man and the environment in which he lives are inseparable from each other. The rapid growth of Man and the environment in which he lives are inseparable from each other. The rapid growth of urbanization and the ever-increasing population of urban dwellers, which brings with it the mixing and mixing of people in the urban space, has caused the discussion of security to gain special importance in urban issues, urban security. It means peace of mind and lack of fear of citizens from any threat and danger against the city, citizens, urban spaces, buildings and organizations, facilities and urban infrastructures and other important elements in urban life that cause concern and feeling of insecurity in citizens. brought The feeling of security is considered as one of the important indicators of the quality of urban life, and it is considered as one of the basic needs of citizens in urban structures, and it is of special importance due to the inclusion of a sense of peace and comfort in the environment for citizens. . Various factors affect citizens' sense of security; the security of women in the urban society will result in many social and economic benefits. The feeling of security in women can be effective in improving the pattern of social activities and bring about a better participation in the community scene Methodology:       This research is of a practical and practical type, which was collected using the questionnaire tool, the required data in different periods of time in the fall of 2022. In this research, the statistical population of women over 15 years of age is 102,212 people. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size, which was 382 people by Cochran's method and taking into account the sample error rate of 0.5% compared to sampling from the target statistical population by stratified and random method. In the current research, the descriptive and analytical method was used and the process of collecting research information was collected in the form of library and document studies, and the findings were obtained from field surveys and questionnaires. Statistical analysis and questionnaire data are collected in such a way that for each index, a question is asked, and according to the five-scale Likert scale, answers including very weak, weak, average, good and very good are considered, which citizens according to They have answered the questions of the questionnaire and in the analysis of the data T and Pearson correlation tests have been used in the SPSS software format. Results and discussion:        The calculation of the difference test in the indicators related to the social dimension of the sense of security in the two studied regions shows that the overall average of the index in the fifth region is 3.36 and the second region is 2.35, which indicates the difference in the level of security in the studied regions. Based on the obtained information, the indicators of neighborhood relations and the dynamics and activity of the population are more than the significance level (0.05) and the rest of the indicators are less than the significance level. It can be argued that there is an average difference between the two communities in question regarding the social dimension. The calculation of the mean difference test in the indicators related to the physical dimension shows the sense of security. Based on the analysis, region 5 shows a better physical quality than region 2. As we can see in this table, the level of significance of these two areas in terms of the indicators of lighting condition and face detection at night and the condition of urban furniture is calculated to be less than the level of significance (0.05). From the calculated value (0.05), which shows that there is no equality between the variances. The sig value of the T-test item 4 is more than the significant limit, which means that the average difference of the two communities in question is not significant in terms of this variable from the citizens' point of view. It can be argued that there is an average difference between the two communities in question regarding the physical dimension. The calculation of the test shows the average difference in the indices related to the security index, as it can be seen that the sig value of the T test in terms of the gender justice index is greater than the calculated significance level (0.05), which can be argued that the average difference of the two communities in question in terms of this index is meaningful from the point of view of the citizens. is not And the sig value of the T-test of other dimensions is less than the calculated significance limit value, which can be argued that the average difference between the population is significant. Conclusion:       According to the results obtained, region 5 has better conditions than region 2 in terms of social, physical and psychological dimensions, and women feel more secure, and from the conducted tests, it can be concluded that social, physical and psychological dimensions are related to each other. They have a direct relationship and also these dimensions have a direct relationship with women's sense of security in urban public spaces, that is, as the indicators of these dimensions increase, women feel more secure. In this regard, some of the proposals presented in the research are such that it is possible to create people's organizations and form social and cultural institutions, especially institutions centered on women, in order to include as many women as possible and increase the interaction and social support of citizens from each other; Using waste and unused spaces in order to create interactive spaces and the participation of all classes for the dynamism and activity of the population and the increase and improvement of neighborhood relations; Private sector investment in temporary commercial activities on different days, including bazaars and bazaars with a focus on supporting women, such as bazaars for the supply of home business goods, such as handicrafts, etc.; Preventing the game exchange and land speculation, building the aggregation of small parts and increasing mixed and mixed uses for diversity of use and easier access for women in the area; Increasing awareness and civic participation by holding public meetings and consultations through the convergence and integration of residents and the use of cultural commonalities to control social harms at the neighborhood level in order to give citizens a sense of belonging to their place of residence. 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  15 - سنجش احساس امنیت شهروندان با استفاده از مولفه‌های منظر شهری (نمونه موردی: محله اوین)
  محسن رفیعیان محمد مویدی حسن سلمانی
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  16 - Investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz
  Amir Dahanzadeh Mohammad Borna
  Investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz Amir Dahanzadeh Mohammad Borna Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security More

  Investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz Amir Dahanzadeh Mohammad Borna Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz. The simple consisted of 30 adolescents who were chosen by by requesting people to attend the research. The subjects were asigned to experimental and control group, randomly. The research design was pretest-posttest with control group. The subjects answered social security questionnaire and general health questionnaire. Then, experimental group was trained during 10 session (120-houre per a session) but control group didn’t receive any information. To analysis the data, MANCOVA method was used via SPSS-23. The results showed that training of social skills had been impacted the social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz. Key words: Social skills,Social security,skills,social,training ,mental health Manuscript profile
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  17 - مقایسه خودکارآمدی، احساس امنیت و شوخ طبعی در بین زنان و مردان دبیر
  بانودخت نجفیان پور رقیه محرمی صادق تقی لو
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  18 - مقایسه خودکارآمدی، احساس امنیت و شوخ طبعی در بین زنان مردان دبیر
  بانودخت نجفیان پور رقیه محرمی
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  19 - بررسی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر احساس امنیت شهروندان
  رضا بهنودفر
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  20 - بررسی تأثیر فضای شهری بر احساس امنیت زنان (نمونه موردی: محله جهانگیرآباد خرم‌آباد)
  شهاب فلاح پور نوشین نظری حجت فلاح پور
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  21 - تحلیل جغرافیایی مخاطره احساس امنیت اجتماعی از نگاه شهروندان (نمونه موردی: شهر ایذه)
  ناهید سجادیان مرتضی نعمتی پریوش اورکی
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  22 - The relationship between emotional regulation strategies and Sense of Social Security with Quality of Life of Bojnord Students
  zahra bahadori abolfazl bakhshi mohamad mohamadi por
  10.30495/educ.2022.685556
  The Relationship between Emotional Regulation Strategies and Social Security Sense with the Quality of Life among Bojnord University Students ABSTRACT: Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional regulation strategies More

  The Relationship between Emotional Regulation Strategies and Social Security Sense with the Quality of Life among Bojnord University Students ABSTRACT: Background and Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional regulation strategies and social security sense with the quality of life among university students. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all students of Applied Science and Technology University of Bojnord city who were students in 2018-2019. Out of this population, 242 students (123 female and 119 male) were selected as target group by stratified random sampling method. The data were collected by using the Gransfeck et al (2001) emotional regulation strategies, researcher-made social security sense questionnaires and the Weir & Sherbun (1992) quality of life scale. For data analysis, the criteria used included the average values, standard deviation, and frequency distribution table by the help of SPSS software in order to analyze descriptive statistics, regression analysis and one-way analysis of variance. Correlation results showed that variables of emotion regulation strategies and sense of social security had a positive significant relationship with the quality of life. Regression analysis showed that only positive strategies could explain the changes in the quality of life with a beta of 0.238. According to the results of the study, any action taken to improve the sense of social security and increase the use of positive emotion regulation strategies will improve the quality of life.Keywords: Emotional Regulation, Sense of Social Security, Quality life. Manuscript profile
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  23 - Identification and Priories of social factors affecting women's job satisfaction (Case Study women employed In Ministry of Education Eslamabad Gharb)
  Ali Moradi Laila Dastghaib
  10.30495/jwsf.2020.1875303.1391
  One of the issues studied by social science thinkers is the study of dissatisfaction among various sections of society, especially working women. This study investigates the social factors affecting the life satisfaction of women working in education in Eslam Abad-e-Gha More

  One of the issues studied by social science thinkers is the study of dissatisfaction among various sections of society, especially working women. This study investigates the social factors affecting the life satisfaction of women working in education in Eslam Abad-e-Gharb. The method of this research is applied and due to the Due to the quantitative nature of the study the survey method has been used. The statistical population of women working in education of Eslam Abad-e-Gharb city in 1398 was 1790 people. Using Cochran sampling formula, 384 people were studied by simple random sampling method using a questionnaire. Formal validity was used for the validity of the research instrument and Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multiple Were conducted. The results show that the variables of feeling of security (r = 0.226), social justice (r = 0.450) and the level of trust (r = 0.216) had a significant effect on life satisfaction of women working in education in West Islamabad. the results of the coefficient of determination show that the above three variables together could explain 0.42% of the changes of the dependent variable Manuscript profile
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  24 - سنجش ابعاد اجتماعی و روانی احساس امنیت زنان کلان شهر مشهد و عوامل موثر بر آن
  محمدحسن شربتیان
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  25 - The Analysis of Relationship between Perception of Social Safety and Social Isolation (Case Study: Students of Shiraz University)
  dorna salamatian Masoud Khalili
  10.30495/jss.2020.1879815.1170
  Social isolation prevents constructive partnership of people in society. Since the perception of social safety is one of the critical variables affecting social isolation, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the perception of social safety a More

  Social isolation prevents constructive partnership of people in society. Since the perception of social safety is one of the critical variables affecting social isolation, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the perception of social safety and social isolation among students of Shiraz University. The statistical population was all students of Shiraz University. Using Cochran formula, 411 people were determined as sample size and selected using cluster sampling. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire that was compiled by using the scales of perception of social safety and social isolation. The findings indicate a reverse and significant relationship between social isolation and the variables of age and dimensions of perception of social safety (perception of economical security, Perception of Political Security, perception of judicial security, perception of psychological security and Perception of Public Security); also, the variables of gender, marital status, educational level, social class and place of residence had significant differences with social isolation; but the field of study did not show a significant difference between students' social isolation. Manuscript profile
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  26 - Sociological Study of the Factors Affecting Social Trust of the Country's Religious Minorities (Case study: Zoroastrian community in Tehran)
  Seyedeh Hakimeh Hashemi Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Shahla Kazemipour Meysam Mousaaei
  10.30495/jss.2021.1914658.1263
  The main purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting social trust of Zoroastrians community of Tehran. In this study, different theorists of trust are presented at three levels: micro, middle and macro and at three dimensions; interpersonal trus More

  The main purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting social trust of Zoroastrians community of Tehran. In this study, different theorists of trust are presented at three levels: micro, middle and macro and at three dimensions; interpersonal trust, generalized trust and institutional trust, and finally the theories of Putnam, Giddens, Coleman, Inglehart, Sztompka, Offe and Johnson have been selected as the theorical framework for the research. The research method in this study is survey, multi-stage cluster sampling and data collection tool is a questionnaire. The population of the study consisted of all Zoroastrians living in Tehran, which is about 7,000 people, according to the Zoroastrian Association of Tehran. The sample size was 191, using Cochran formula and 211 questionnaires were collected for further assurances. The results show that 20/9% of the respondents have a low level, 52/4% have a moderate level and 26/7% have a high level of social trust. In terms of Interpersonal trust, 19/7% were at the low level, 56/7% at the intermediate level and 23/6% at the the high level. In terms of Generalised trust, 13/5% were at the low level, 61/4% at the intermediate level and 25/1% at the the high level. In terms of Institutional trust, 12/9% of the respondents were at the low level, 51/5% at the intermediate level and 35/6% at the the high level. In this study, the relationship between socioeconomic status variables, feeling of social security, life satisfaction, feeling of discrimination and social exclusion with significant social trust and factors of feeling of discrimination and social exclusion were indentified as having the most influence on social trust, but the relationship between the variables of personal characteristics (other than age) with social trust has been rejected. Finally, the variables of feeling of discrimination, social exclusion and age that were inversely correlated with social trust, social trust driving factors and socioeconomic status factors, feeling of security and life satisfaction were indentified as tensile factors of social trust. The results of regression test of this research showed R2 (0/335) that 33/5% of the dependent variable changes are explained by independent variables of this study. Manuscript profile
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  27 - Social capital and the explanation of its relationship with sense of social security(Case study: Kashan)
  Abbass Bahripour Abolfazl Zolfagari
    In the present article sense of social security divided to personal security, economic security, political security and community security, and the impact of people's social capital has been studied with social participation network, norms of trust, norms of rec More

    In the present article sense of social security divided to personal security, economic security, political security and community security, and the impact of people's social capital has been studied with social participation network, norms of trust, norms of reciprocity and social consciousness.  The research method is survey and a questionnaire has been used among residents of 18 and above 18 years old (236750) in the city of Kashan in1391. In this study, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and the sample size of 362 was calculated using Cochran formula and the data were extracted from 359questionnaires out of 400 distributed questionnaires. The main results of the test of relationship between variables show that social capital affects the citizens' sense of social security; and there is a significant difference between sense of social security and social participation network, norms of trust and social consciousness. Also, there is no significant relationship between variables such as gender, age, marital status, occupation, and education and family funds with a sense of social security. In doing multivariate analysis five variables of age, social participation, norms of reciprocity, norm of trust and social consciousness were put into the­equation of which norm­of trust and social consciousness remained in the equation. As their coefficient of determination is 36% and regarding the standardized beta, the effect of consciousness and trust are 48% and 25% respectively.   Manuscript profile
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  28 - The study of the associated factors with the social security of virtual social networks users (Case study of Azad University of Tabriz)
  Reza Mohassel Safar Hayati
  The aim of the present research is studying and understanding of the factors related to the amount of social security feeling of users in virtual social networks. The research method was survey from analytical type. The Statistical Society of this research was all stude More

  The aim of the present research is studying and understanding of the factors related to the amount of social security feeling of users in virtual social networks. The research method was survey from analytical type. The Statistical Society of this research was all students of Tabriz Islamic Azad University in the academic year 93-94; the sample size was determined by using the Cochrane formula as 378 and for increasing confidence coefficient was raised to 400 people. Sample size was selected by simple random sampling from multistage cluster type to respond to the questionnaire. Data collecting tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and they were analyzed by SPSS software. The theoretical framework of the study based on the theories of “trust”, such as Bernard Barber, Nicholas loman, David Johnson, CellassOfeh", theories of "the sense of security," such as the school of Copenhagen, dorakim, Parsons, Marx, Mazlu, Merton, Bari Buzan","Theory of religious affiliations," David Dersler","the theory of participation by James Colman, John Alester, Gary Bekero. Findings of this study show that the level of social security feeling in virtual networks for majority of respondents is moderate (65 %). Also the most important results of this study show that: There is significant relationship between age, level of education, amount of presence of people in virtual social networks, religious affiliations of respondents, interpersonal trust between respondents, the amount of the use of content of shared materials and participation of respondents in the activities of a social network and security feeling that they have in a virtual social network. Also, there is no relationship between the marital state and gender of respondents and their level of adherence to cultural values and social security which they feel in virtual social networks. Manuscript profile
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  29 - Studying the role of police crime prevention on Tabriz citizens’ security feeling
  Saeed Soltani Bahram Leila Danesh Rogayyeh Alinejad
  Today, police crime prevention is one of the fundamental factors in strengthening security.  Security feeling is one of the most striking necessities of human being which results in growth and development. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the More

  Today, police crime prevention is one of the fundamental factors in strengthening security.  Security feeling is one of the most striking necessities of human being which results in growth and development. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the police crime prevention and security feeling among Tabriz citizens. The method of this study is survey and the population of it, is citizens of Tabriz in 2014. The findings show that, there is a positive relationship between the police crime prevention and security feeling among citizens of Tabriz. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between security feelings with each of the following variables: understanding the performance of police, responsibility and police interaction with government organizations. The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that, the variables mentioned above, could explain 37% of variances of Tabriz citizens’ security feeling variable. Manuscript profile
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  30 - Comparative study of social security among insured and uninsured rurals in east Azerbaijan
  Mohammad Nazari Samad Abedini
  The purpose of the present survey is a comparative study of social security among insured and uninsured peasants in eastern Azerbaijan. The study is useable, explanatory and survey. Population of the study is included all optionally registered members in rural's social More

  The purpose of the present survey is a comparative study of social security among insured and uninsured peasants in eastern Azerbaijan. The study is useable, explanatory and survey. Population of the study is included all optionally registered members in rural's social insurance fund who were 177497. The sample size is 384 insured and uninsured peasants in eastern Azerbaijan who were selected by Cochran formula. To collect the data a questionnaire was used that is consistence with experts’ idea's and its reliability estimated by Cronbach α. In this query considering variables, 6hypotheses are offered and social security feeling of respondents is investigated in terms of finance, honor and respectfulness, and in total in terms of variables such as age, sex, education's grade and household size, marital status and insurance. Finding suggested that there is a significant difference between insured and uninsured social security feeling.   Manuscript profile
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  31 - The relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht
  Rahmat Ebrahimpour Mahmood Elmi
  This research aims at clarifying the relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht. The population of the study includes all people who are above 18 years old in Sardasht that were 17321. This study is a survey and 375 were selected More

  This research aims at clarifying the relationship between social capital and citizens’ social security in Sardasht. The population of the study includes all people who are above 18 years old in Sardasht that were 17321. This study is a survey and 375 were selected as a sample using multi-stage stratified sampling method. To test the relationship between social capital and social security the Pearson test was used. The results show that, there is a relationship between social capital and social security. The more social capital among people, the more social security is felt. Our findings show that greater the social capital will be increased sense of security and for each of the four21 dimensions of social capital was significant and In the final analysis, social participation index has shown the highest correlation with the feeling of social security. Among the individual components either gender, have been effective in the sense of security.it is suggested that, cultural planners with careful and deliberate planning and strengthen the four major indicators of social capital try to develop the sense of security.  Manuscript profile
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  32 - Examining the relationship between religiosity and social security feeling Among students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
  Soraya Akbari Shahabi Davood Ebrahimpoor
  Security is one of the essential needs of every human being. A sense of security is an issue that has been recently noticed by scholars of human sciences such as sociology, psychology, social psychology and political science. This study aimed to investigate the relation More

  Security is one of the essential needs of every human being. A sense of security is an issue that has been recently noticed by scholars of human sciences such as sociology, psychology, social psychology and political science. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between religiosity and feeling of security. The study population consisted of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz from whom 380 were selected using stratified random sampling method. Using the security theory of Barry Buzan, Mahler and Emile Durkheim the sense of security is explained. The findings show a direct relationship between five dimensions of religiosity and the sense of social security. Manuscript profile
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  33 - Youth social security sense and related factors with it
  Hussein Banifateme Amine Salimi
  Sense of security is one of the most important components of quality of life in cities and social damages are among the most important insecurity outcomes. Nowadays, with the popularity of social insecurities in cities, the issue of social security and related factors o More

  Sense of security is one of the most important components of quality of life in cities and social damages are among the most important insecurity outcomes. Nowadays, with the popularity of social insecurities in cities, the issue of social security and related factors on it, is necessary. This study aimed to investigate the sense of social security and its related factors in 1391. In this study, sense of social security has been considered from three dimensions of: sense of physical, financial and moral securities. Theoretical framework of the study drawn from views of the three Copenhagen school scholars namely Barry Buzan, Al weaver and Bayren Molar. The research method was survey and a questionnaire was used to collect data. The population was all students of Islamic Azad University of Bukan, and the sample size was calculated through Cochran formula and 242 students were selected. The sampling method was stratified random sampling and the SPSS was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that, the sense of security among students is moderate. Among three dimensions of sense of social security the physical, financial and moral securities obtained the highest score respectively.Also, Pearson correlation shows that, there is a direct correlation between social security and the variables like participation, order, relationship, identity and social control. The relationship between social security and gender and ethnicity is not significant.   Manuscript profile
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  34 - The study of social factors associated with the students’ quality of life in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
  Zahra Mahammadi Gojani Samad Sabagh
  The purpose of this study is social factors associated with quality of life of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The survey method was conducted. The study consisted of all students (31447) among whom the sample size of 323 students were selected using Coch More

  The purpose of this study is social factors associated with quality of life of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The survey method was conducted. The study consisted of all students (31447) among whom the sample size of 323 students were selected using Cochran formula. Standard questionnaires were used for quality of life and social participation, and a researcher-made questionnaire was used for social security that their validity and reliability were confirmed. According to the results obtained in research there is a meaningful relationship between the sense of social security, social participation and quality of life. Also, there is a significant difference between quality of life by gender and faculty. But there was no significant difference between the quality of life and level of education. Manuscript profile
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  35 - Examination of cultural and social factors associated with teachers’ social confidence in Salmas in educational year of 1393-94
  Ashraf Pilnejhad Hussein Mirzaei
  The purpose of this study is to examine cultural and social factors associated with teachers’ social confidence levels in the first year high school in Salmas city is 1393-94 educational years. The population of the study is all searchers ion Salmas, and the sampl More

  The purpose of this study is to examine cultural and social factors associated with teachers’ social confidence levels in the first year high school in Salmas city is 1393-94 educational years. The population of the study is all searchers ion Salmas, and the sample size using Cochran formula is 147 males and 103 females who were selected by cluster random sampling. The validity of the questionnaire is of face validity type and its reliability was estimated by Cronbach alpha. The final data in descriptive level were analyzed by frequency, percentage and diagram and in inferential level were analyzed using variance, Pearson and T test. The findings show that, there is a direct and meaningful relationship between independent variables of (Religious beliefs, social security, Traditionalism, Social status, Altruism) with teachers’ social trust. Also, there is a reverse relationship between background variables of (education, field of teaching, teaching location and gender) social confidence. Manuscript profile
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  36 - Social factors effecting on sense of social security )Case Study: female students in Jahrom universities(
  Abolghasem Mosallinejad Fakhrosadat Piltan
  The aim of this study is to evaluate effective social factors on social security with survey research method. The study population consisted of all university female students in Jahrom city and using Cochran formula 327 were selected as the sample. Data was collected us More

  The aim of this study is to evaluate effective social factors on social security with survey research method. The study population consisted of all university female students in Jahrom city and using Cochran formula 327 were selected as the sample. Data was collected using a multi-stage random cluster sampling and the reliability and validity of questions were assessed. Results indicate that, there are significant differences between indigenous and non-indigenous students and the type of university with a sense of social security. Pearson correlation test results show that, there is a significant relationship between theuniversity status,rumors and social participationas independent variables with a sense of social security. According to the regression data, variables such as university status,rumors, being indigenous and non-indigenous and social participationhave impact on social security, with maximum determination 0.242. Manuscript profile
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  37 - Studying Orientation level of Family Heads to Tourism and Its Relationship with Variables of Sense of social security, Piety and Self- Esteem in 10 Districts of Tabriz Municipality
  Maasumeh Aftabi Mohammad Abbaszadeh
  Studying the role of sense of social security, piety and self-esteem inorientation to health tourism is the most important objectives of the presentstudy. In this survey research, 400 family heads rom 10 districts of Tabrizmunicipality were selected as sample size using More

  Studying the role of sense of social security, piety and self-esteem inorientation to health tourism is the most important objectives of the presentstudy. In this survey research, 400 family heads rom 10 districts of Tabrizmunicipality were selected as sample size using clustered samplingmethod, being studied with the aid of questioner research tool. 31% ofstatistical population of this study was women and 69% were men. Resultsof the study indicated that, there is a direct and significant relationshipbetween sense of social security and Tabriz family heads’ health tourismorientation. There is a significant relationship between piety and familyheads’ health tourism orientation. However there is not significant relationbetween the variable of self-esteem and orientation to health tourismamong family heads of Tabriz city. Manuscript profile
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  38 - The study of the rate of social health among primary school teachers in Ardabil and social factors associated to it
  Mohammad Zali Arallou mohsen alaei
  The aim of this study was to evaluate social factors associated with social health of teachers. The goal of this study was applied and the research method was descriptive and correlation one; so in terms of data collection method it is a survey research method. The popu More

  The aim of this study was to evaluate social factors associated with social health of teachers. The goal of this study was applied and the research method was descriptive and correlation one; so in terms of data collection method it is a survey research method. The population of all primary school teachers in the city of Ardabil was 1975 people and according to Cochran formula for infinite population, the sample size was estimated 321 people. The sampling method was simple random. Both standard and self-made questionnaire were used for collecting data. Social health questionnaire (Keyes) and social factors associated with public health (self-made) in which the Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained 0/776 and 0/834 respectively that were indicative of the reliability of questions. To summarize the data, the descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation …) was used and also inferential statistics was used for examining the relationship between variables (the Pearson correlation coefficient, as well as analysis of variance and independent T-test). The results indicated that, there is a significant difference between social health of teachers. And also there is a significant relationship between variables of social alienation, social trust, social commitment, responsibility, sense of security in the urban environment and social health of teachers, but there is no significant relation between age, number of children, income and social health of teachers. Also there is no significant difference between gender and social health of teachers. On the other hand, there is a significant difference between social health of teachers in terms of education. Manuscript profile
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  39 - Comparative analysis of the physical and metaphysical value orientation among the citizens in Oshnavieh with an emphasis on generational differences
  Fakhradin Mam Ali Afshar Kabiri
  This research is a comparative analysis of the physical and metaphysical value orientation among the citizens in Oshnavieh with an emphasis on generational differences. Statistical population was 27135 people and the sample size is 385 people according to Cochran formul More

  This research is a comparative analysis of the physical and metaphysical value orientation among the citizens in Oshnavieh with an emphasis on generational differences. Statistical population was 27135 people and the sample size is 385 people according to Cochran formula. The research method is survey and data collected through a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the reliability of measurement instruments. The results show that, there is no generational difference between religiosity and orientation of two generations in terms of cultural capital, but there is a generational difference between the generations, in terms of use and influence of the mass media. Value orientation of two generations is also different based on educational practices, the amount of security feeling and the type of socio-economic base. Manuscript profile
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  40 - The Effect of Environmental Planning and Design on Urban Security in Squatter Areas of Tabriz City
  Mahdi Azarmi Ali Azar Akbar Abdolahzadetaraff
  Feeling safe as one of the basic human needs is of particular importance in creating a sense of place and urban viability. So, having security is an effective factor in the identity of the place. The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the impact of ur More

  Feeling safe as one of the basic human needs is of particular importance in creating a sense of place and urban viability. So, having security is an effective factor in the identity of the place. The purpose of this study was to investigate and evaluate the impact of urban planning and design on the sense of security of marginalized neighborhoods. This study is descriptive-analytical and applied research. Documentary-library methods and field observations (questionnaires) were used for data collection. The sample size was 322 subjects according to the Cochran method and for sampling; a probabilistic stratified sampling was used. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the sense of security between designed and unplanned neighborhoods in Tabriz marginal areas. Also, feelings of security was high in areas with environmental design and physical interventions such as lighting, he expansion and construction of passages, urban furniture, reduced enclosure, diverse applications, active partitions and the presence of accessible terraces have been made in comparison with undeveloped and unplanned areas Manuscript profile
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  41 - Analyzing the Influential Components on Women’s Sense of Social Security in Public Green Spaces (A Case Study of Niavaran Park, District 1 of Tehran Municipality)
  Batoul Majidi Khameneh Parviz Aghaei Saeid Zarghami Hossein Raesi
  Women’s sense of social security is one of those important issues which occupy a prominent position in the feminist approaches. Along with the development of human societies, there have arisen diverse questions and controversies about women’s sense of social More

  Women’s sense of social security is one of those important issues which occupy a prominent position in the feminist approaches. Along with the development of human societies, there have arisen diverse questions and controversies about women’s sense of social security. For example, can a woman lead a free life without fear in today’s world? In recent years, various studies have been conducted throughout the world, including Iran. Considering this necessity, the current study seeks to investigate those components that are influential on women’s sense of social security in public green spaces. The methodology used is descriptive-analytical and it is practical in terms of its purpose. The sample size consists of 165 female persons. They have been selected randomly. Apart from descriptive statistics, Gamma and Lambda correlations tests as well as Pearson and Regression tests were utilized for analyzing the data. The results indicated that women’s sense of social security in Niavaran Park is relatively strong. Nonetheless, the main argument focuses on the determination of influential components. The findings showed that the social capital with 0.69 and groupism with 0.19 regression coefficients had the lowest and the highest impact on the women’s sense of social security in Niavaran Park respectively. Furthermore, factors like age (0.36), education (0.53) and financial situation (0.35) had a positive relationship with women’s sense of social security. Generally, women’s security in society falls under the influence of social and environmental conditions on one hand and socio-economic base of the family on the other hand. Manuscript profile
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  42 - Sense of Security in Women Based on Structural Design of Seifiyeh Park
  Sonbol Hatami Sara Jalaliyan
  AbstractThe expansion of cities and the growth of populations have led to alteration of urban structures and disturbance of the balance between the urban form and the natural environment which was once the initial bedrock of human settlements. This has been followed by More

  AbstractThe expansion of cities and the growth of populations have led to alteration of urban structures and disturbance of the balance between the urban form and the natural environment which was once the initial bedrock of human settlements. This has been followed by an increase in people’s need for new public and natural places to spend time and relax. In modern cities, parks are constructed to create balance between animate and inanimate urban textures and to provide urban citizens with places to gather and commune with nature.This has sparked a number of studies about these crimes and the possible ways to prevent criminal behaviors in these environments. This study aims to evaluate the security of women in Seifiyeh Park in the Iranian city of Malayer. The methodology of this research is qualitative-quantitative in the form of context analysis and case study. The required data were collected from the statistical population in the study area with the help of questionnaires based on the Cochran formula. The collected data were then analyzed by T-test and regression. The results of this study can help officials protect women against insecurity and aggression in parks and help pave the way for women’s constant presence in these environments without fear of harassment. The goals of this study are evaluation of said park’s design based on the crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) approach, examining its relationship with the amount of security and sense of security and investigation of the relationship between security and women’s participation. Manuscript profile
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  هوشنگ نایبی مهدی سلیمانی
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  44 - Sociological factors Affecting happiness with an emphasis on feeling of social security Case of study: the city of Kerman, Iran
  فریدون وحیدا شاپور بهیان سیدعلی هاشمیان فر سپیده حضرتی
  Nowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of  and sociologic More

  Nowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of  and sociological factors affecting happiness among the residents of the city of Kerman who are older-than-18 years old. Social factors included feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, and social anomie.  Considering the nature of variables and the relationships among them, the research method is correlational descriptive. Research population consists of all citizens in Kerman who were older than 18years old which numbered 508984 citizens. 384 individuals were selected as the sample through multistage clustering sampling method. OHI was administered where the reliability and validity were reported 0.917 and 0.876 for this researcher-made questionnaire, respectively. Findings indicate that happiness level is in medium level among the respondents.  Regression analysis results showed that variables feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, age, and income together could explain 39 per cent of the variance of happiness. Among independent variables, the variable of social security had the highest score. Although other variables were directly and indirectly related to happiness, but they were related to the feeling of social security in complex ways.  Manuscript profile
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  45 - .
  علیرضا شیروانی Hojzatolah farzaneh
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  46 - .
  اکبر طالب پور
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  جمال محمدی مریم مرادی پادوک
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  48 - .
  سید علی هاشمیان فر پریرخ امامی Marjan Zarandi pari Ataee
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  49 - Explaining the effect of feeling of social security, religiosity, feeling of social inequality on social tolerance in the urban area of Isfahan
  Masoome Kermanshahi Sayed Ali Hashemianfar Fereydoon Vahida
  10.30495/uss.2023.707870
  Social tolerance is one of the basic elements of healthy social relations. The present study examines the relationship between the feeling of social security, religiosity, and the feeling of social inequality with social tolerance. The research method is a survey and th More

  Social tolerance is one of the basic elements of healthy social relations. The present study examines the relationship between the feeling of social security, religiosity, and the feeling of social inequality with social tolerance. The research method is a survey and the statistical population includes 1454186 citizens over 20 years of age living in Isfahan city in 1399-1400. The sample size was calculated using Gpower software to be 461 people which was randomly selected by the stratified sampling method according to the characteristics of the statistical population based on the socio-economic The findings show that the average social tolerance of the citizens was at the low end of the studied spectrum. The results of the Pearson correlation test show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the variables of social security feeling (0.345) and religiosity (0.308) with the social tolerance variable, and there is a significant relationship between the social inequality feeling variable (-0.308) and the social tolerance variable. And there is the opposite. Based on the results obtained from the structural equation model, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the variables of feeling of social security and feeling of social inequality with the variable of social tolerance according to the developed conceptual model are in a structural relationship. in the case of religiosity, was not significant on social tolerance. The variable of feeling of social security has explained the highest amount of variance in promoting social tolerance with a direct effect (0.28). Manuscript profile
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  50 - تحلیل تاثیر دلبستگی مکانی و سرمایه اجتماعی بر احساس امنیت در محلات شهر سبزوار
  سعید حسین آبادی
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  51 - ارتباط میان محیط مسکونی تک خانواری و روابط اجتماعی ایمن (مطالعه موردی : محله‌کتی‌شرقی وغربی و زرگر محله شهر بابل)
  بنیامین صالحی الاشتی معصومه هدایتی مرزبالی ودیهه ملاصالحی محمد جواد مقصودی تیلکی محمد علی رجایی ریزی
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  52 - تحلیل احساس امنیت گردشگران با تأکید بر برنامه‌ریزی شهری (مطالعه موردی زائران کلانشهر مشهد)
  محمد حسن شربتیان پویا طوافی
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  53 - مطالعه تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر توسعه روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستای اسدآباد شهرستان تربت حیدریه)
  محمد حسن شربتیان احمد بخارایی پویا طوافی
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  54 - The role of cultural capital in the sense of security of the marginalized (Case study: Architectural spaces of Kerman)
  Afshin Ghorbaniparam
  10.30495/uf.2022.1956292.1030
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents of the suburbs of Kerman were selected by cluster sampling and simple random sampling as a statistical sample. The research instruments were Bourdieu's standard capital-cultural questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire on the sense of security of architectural spaces.Its validity through content and formal validity; And its reliability was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha 0.76. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and the feeling of security. The results of the test showed that there was a significant relationship between embodied cultural capital with life, financial and occupational security. Also, inferential statistics showed a significant relationship between the variable of materialized cultural capital and financial and occupational security. But according to the research findings, there is no relationship between objectified cultural capital and physical and emotional security. In addition, the results showed that institutionalized cultural capital had no effect on citizens' sense of security. Manuscript profile
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  55 - Evaluating of the influence of Islamic texture on sense of security based on second generation CPTED (Case Study: Fahadan neighborhood of Yazd city)
  Keramatollah Ziari Mohammad Sina Shahsavari Esmaeil Najafi
  Sense of security has been historically one of the basic human needs. So the aim of this study is to find out whether the second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture of Fahadan neighborhood have been effective in sense of security or not? In this study, in More

  Sense of security has been historically one of the basic human needs. So the aim of this study is to find out whether the second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture of Fahadan neighborhood have been effective in sense of security or not? In this study, indicators of community culture, connectivity, threshold capacity and social cohesion are used as second-generation CPTED principles and the sense of security is used as dependent variable. This is a survey research and was conducted through a questionnaire survey. By using probability sampling (kokran method), 364 residents living in Islamic texture of Fahadan were selected. The T-test was used to check whether there is a sense of security in this context or not. In the next step, according to the types of variables, Pearson correlation test was used. The results showed that level of Fahadan neighborhood sense of security with an average of 3.62 on the Likert scale has a suitable situation but this indicator has completely inverse relationship with second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture. The results in terms of analyzing sense of security according to sex showed that men, unlike women are feeling more secure in Islamic texture according to these principles. By analyzing the results, it became clear that the existing sense of security in the Islamic texture was not related to second generation CPTED principles and the cause of it should be in other fields. Manuscript profile
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  56 - Investigating Environmental Factors in Security of Urban Public Spaces Using Path Analysis Model (A Case Study: Of Shiraz City)
  Sedighe Lotfi Mohammad Sasanipor
  Security is the most fundamental need of human being and its provision is one of the preconditions to attain better spiritual life. Shiraz due to many different factors such as cultural diversity is facing serious security problems. These problems are embedded in physic More

  Security is the most fundamental need of human being and its provision is one of the preconditions to attain better spiritual life. Shiraz due to many different factors such as cultural diversity is facing serious security problems. These problems are embedded in physical, socio-economic status of the city. In this article the impacts of environmental elements on the sense of security is studied in public space. The methodology of the research is based on descriptive-analytical approach which was accompanied by conducting a field work tom complete the questionnaires and the samples were dispatched using random method which 386 samples The model of path analysis was used to determine the influential factors on the level of satisfaction in public space and by using the applied software of EQS the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on the depended variable were analyzed. The results of research showed that the highest impact which influenced directly on depended variable belonged to informative elements such as light, gender, accessibility to transport. In general, the impact of gender and informative elements with the score of 0.311 and 0.258 showed greater influence respectively. The variables of congestion and form with sum score of 0.02 and 0.06 had the lowest influence on sense of security respectively. Therefore the structural equitation indicated that the level of sense of place could be predicted by accessing the standard score relevant to influential environmental factors on security. Manuscript profile
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  57 - Investigating Social Factors Affecting Security
  leila oshage khosroshahi mehrdad navabakhsh hashemzehi nowroz Abraham Mottaghti
  The results indicate that the variables that have a direct and positive impact on security are: social capital and social participation and social trust and responsibility, which provide a sense of security. Related theories are that the sense of security is one of the More

  The results indicate that the variables that have a direct and positive impact on security are: social capital and social participation and social trust and responsibility, which provide a sense of security. Related theories are that the sense of security is one of the most important issues that human beings try to stabilize their continuity, identity, personality and interests in social, material, cultural environments, Peace can be created by the individual and by the state and the sovereignty.From the results of this study, variables of social participation, social trust, capital and social responsibility have a direct relationship with the feeling of social security, but the relation of social control variable with weak feeling of social security was weak and in this regard the main hypothesis of the research was not confirmed. Manuscript profile
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  58 - Dehydration and feeling of social security Case study: Farmers living in Fahlian and Kharameh plains of Fars province
  mohamad reza arjomandmazidi
  The subject of this article is the sociological investigation of the relationship between the reduction of water resources and the sense of social security of farmers. The statistical population is the farmers of Fars province. Iran is located in an arid and semi-arid c More

  The subject of this article is the sociological investigation of the relationship between the reduction of water resources and the sense of social security of farmers. The statistical population is the farmers of Fars province. Iran is located in an arid and semi-arid climate (average rainfall 248 mm). And the amount of rainfall in Iran is less than one third of the world average. The agricultural sector is the main cause of water loss, because more than 90% of water is used in this sector. Fars province, with an area of 122,199 square kilometers, occupies 7.5% of the total area of the country, and in this respect, it is in the fourth place among the provinces of the country. According to the general population and housing census of 2015, the population of this province was 4,851,274 people, which is 6.07% of the total population of the country. Due to its large size, topography, proximity to the Persian Gulf in the southern regions, and proximity to the desert in the northeastern regions, Fars province has a diverse climate. Manuscript profile
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  59 - The relationship between social participation and sense of social security (Case study: city of Kashan)
  محسن نیازی عباس بحری پور
  Social security is one of the most important measures in order to preserve the life of the community groups that represent the government's exclusive power to take a shower and the creation of opportunities for enjoyment of various social groups and facilities in order More

  Social security is one of the most important measures in order to preserve the life of the community groups that represent the government's exclusive power to take a shower and the creation of opportunities for enjoyment of various social groups and facilities in order to achieve their functional goals, which introduced. The overall objective of this paper examines the relationship between social participation and a sense of social safety net citizens. Research survey using questionnaires, in Kashan city residents 18 and older, was conducted in 1391. In this research, a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and Sample size is 362 Given that the sample of 400 questionnaires distributed, only 359 of whom were present to answer that the required information was extracted from. The most important results of the test showed that the relationship between variables that network citizen participation has an impact on social security. The result, the higher the degree of community participation in the formal and the greater community as much as the greater sense of security.   Manuscript profile
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  60 - The relationship between religiosity and social security among young people (case study: Youth 18 to 29 years in Kermanshah)
  شهرام فتاحی طیبه زارعی جعفر احمدپور پرویزیان پروانه امیری
  Social Security is felt due to the nature and content, is considered one of the main assumptions of the development of societies, One could have consequences in all areas and at different levels, economic, social, cultural and political communities be seen to be fully t More

  Social Security is felt due to the nature and content, is considered one of the main assumptions of the development of societies, One could have consequences in all areas and at different levels, economic, social, cultural and political communities be seen to be fully transparent. This study aimed to investigate the influence of religion on social security in the city of Kermanshah among young people, in terms of the goal of a functional review, extensive in scope, in terms of the scope and reason in terms of time is a cross-sectional study. The research method for this study using the technique of field survey and data collection questionnaire. The study sample of all youth 18 to 29 years in Kermanshah that 384 of them were selected as sample. This study is based on theories of Comte, Durkheim, Tocqueville, Malinowski, Giddens and Glock and Stark for relations between the different dimensions of religiosity and its outcomes, beliefs, rituals and experimental as independent variables and Social Security as the dependent variable Are. The findings suggest that positive associations between the independent variables and the dependent variable, and there is a significant place.  Manuscript profile
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  61 - Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes
  elahe abdolmajid faride sharifi far
     Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social More

     Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social security feeling on the empowerment of female managers in Tehran municipalitysport complexes. This research is an applied purpose; descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population is all female managers of Tehran municipalitysport complexes. 101 of them were selected by simple random sampling.The FERI Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (2005); Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Maleki Social Security feeling Questionnaire (2011) were used to collect data.The validity of the theoretical model and calculating the coefficients of influence were evaluated using the structural equation modeling method by PLS software. The results of the research showed that spiritual leadership has a significant effect on empowerment (t = 3.54, p = 0.001). Also, social security feeling has a negative significanteffect on empowerment of female managers (t = -3.12, p = 0.001). Managers should strengthen the ability, spirituality and social security in their employees by learning and implementing the components of leadership in their environment, and by drawing the goals and prospects for employees to create a positive image of the future and the sense of competence and effectiveness of their efforts in order toachieve goals.  Manuscript profile
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  62 - بررسی رابطه بین میزان احساس امنیت اجتماعی و میزان نشاط اجتماعی در بین کارکنان استانداری آذربایجان شرقی
  nayer ebrahimi hossein banifatemeh
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  63 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر امنیت اجتماعی زنان سرپرست خانوار(مطالعه موردی:شهر ایلام)
  zahra abdolahi seyedmohamad seyedmirzaee bagher sorokhani heshmat ghobadi
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  64 - رابطه بین میزان پایبندی به ارزش های دینی ومیزان احساس امنیت اجتماعی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور شهر دیواندره
  mahbobeh babayi seud mahdi hoceni
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  65 - Investigation Of The Relationship Between The Structure Of Public Buildings And changes The Psychological Security Of Residents
  Jafar Yousefpour Mehdi Mahmoudi kamel abad Siyamak Panahi
  This study seeks to revisit the structure and architecture relationship to enhance architects' understanding, human perception, and human security by recounting the operating system process for resolving the relationship between architecture and architecture, and to try More

  This study seeks to revisit the structure and architecture relationship to enhance architects' understanding, human perception, and human security by recounting the operating system process for resolving the relationship between architecture and architecture, and to try to explain structural concepts in order to better understand them. Human perception of the environment is one of the most central issues in environmental psychology and a sense of security is a social-psychological phenomenon. They are a process by which human beings select the necessary data based on their needs and direct and indirect experiences of the conditions of the environment around them. Without knowing the effective factors, it will not be possible to provide a sense of social security for people in the community. Was. Architects have always faced the problem of not understanding structural concepts, because concepts that can be applied to the structure of an applied architecture do not exist or are scattered. In this descriptive-analytical research, a survey was conducted with a sample of 78 experts and a sample of 78 people. The results showed that the stability and resistance to psychological and physical security, physical security technology, The geometry of safety, the balance of social security, the integration of physical security, the compatibility of psychological security cannot be demonstrated. Manuscript profile
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  66 - Reliance on the news of the “National Media” and identification of factors that have effect on it
  Hosein Banifatemeh Tavakkol Aghayari Hir saber jafari
  The most important duty and the essential role of social communication facilities is the spreading of social events. All national and international news media that mostly act in the TV section, always confirm this affair that for attracting audience and affecting on it, More

  The most important duty and the essential role of social communication facilities is the spreading of social events. All national and international news media that mostly act in the TV section, always confirm this affair that for attracting audience and affecting on it, the level of audience´s reliance on news should be increased. The goal of this research is considering related sociological factors with amount of reliance on the news of 1, 2 and 3 TV channels between young citizens of Tabriz. For reaching this end, Giddens, Offe, Putnam and Sztompka´s theories have been used. The used research method of this research is the measured one and the statistical society of research are all Tabriz´s citizens that are in the age range of 15- 43 that the number of them is 579694. From this number, 400 people was chosen as the statistical research sample by the use of multi- stage branch sampling method. Data are collected by the use of questionnaire and for data analysis »SPSS« software was used. Based on research results, the average reliance on the news at every three channels was at relatively low revel. By comparing the average, it is known that the amount of reliance on the news of channel 2 is to some extent more than other channels. Most hypothesizes by using of R Pearson test were confirmed and the results of regression analysis showed that positive assessment variables from operation of national media, feeling social safety and the amount of religiousness are identified as the affecting variables on the amount of reliance on the news of 1, 2 and 3 channels that can wholly expressed more the 20 percent of dependent variable´s changes. Manuscript profile
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  67 - The Role of New Media Mass Communication on the sense of youth social security (Case Study: Rey City)
  Mehdi Naderi Mohammad Rahimi
  The present research studies the new role of communicational communication on youth social security. The research is applied in a survey method. The method of doing it is field and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is all townspeople of More

  The present research studies the new role of communicational communication on youth social security. The research is applied in a survey method. The method of doing it is field and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research is all townspeople of Shahr-e-rey, whose number is 349700 according to the latest population and housing census (1395). Of these, 383 were selected as sample and multi-stage cluster sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of the individual effect of independent variables on the dependent variable from the viewpoint of the subjects through Pearson correlation coefficient indicate that the variables of feeling financial security, the sense of physical and psychological security, the sense of intellectual and political security, the sense of collective security, the sense of cultural security, The feeling of public safety and sense of psychological security was positively and meaningfully associated with the use of modern media. The results of the collective effect of independent variables on the dependent variable through linear regression show that from the viewpoint of the subjects, the variables of age, sex, marital status, use of mass media and the type of use of mass media have a positive effect Have had social security and predicted about 40% of the change in dependent variables.   Manuscript profile