List of Articles Indian

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  1 - Relations between Delhi Sultans and Abbasid Caliphs
  محسن معصومی سعید شیرازی
  As the most of Muslim sultans, Delhi sultans had been loyal to the Abbasid caliphate for being legitimate. Symbolic acts such as minting caliphs name on the coins and bringing caliphs name in the sermon by most Delhi sultans that their official religion was Hanafi revea More

  As the most of Muslim sultans, Delhi sultans had been loyal to the Abbasid caliphate for being legitimate. Symbolic acts such as minting caliphs name on the coins and bringing caliphs name in the sermon by most Delhi sultans that their official religion was Hanafi reveals the fact that they theoretically were faithful to the caliphate system. Some of these sultans according to the political conditions in their time and to excel upon their rivals and attract support the Indian subcontinents Muslims that were mostly Hanafi or Shafei, established relation with the Abbasid caliphate of Baghdad and Cairo and received the permission of ruling from them. In this article ,the relationship between the sultans and Abbasid caliphs of Bagdad and Cairo and their motivations and reasons for the establishment of these relations have been studied. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Geoeconomic relations (geopolitical economy) of Iran- India and its convergence and divergence factor
  Alireza mehrabi ghasem abbasianfard Sourosh Nick manesh
  10.30495/sarzamin.2022.68471.2053
  Indian Ocean as a Facilitator of world trade and free flow of energy has a special geopolitical role and its sides meet at the intersection of the major terrestrial axes that connect East Asia and South Asia and Etc it connects to Africa,Europe and India.Iran and India More

  Indian Ocean as a Facilitator of world trade and free flow of energy has a special geopolitical role and its sides meet at the intersection of the major terrestrial axes that connect East Asia and South Asia and Etc it connects to Africa,Europe and India.Iran and India are two important countries in the region, and throughout history theyhave had close relationships with each other. Therefor, the geoeconomics of these two countries have a special relationship with each other it is ipmportant to investigating and recognizing the factors affecting it. In forthcoming reaserch, wich is of a fundmental nature and seek to find the facts and recognizing arising from the interaction of geography, economics and politics and using interpretive-analytical method in reaserch, we have studied the effect of Iran's political geography on economic relations with the countries of the Indian subcontinent and the case of India has been studied on a case-by-case basis. By studing the most important activities in the subject mentione wich is on of the important isues of foregn policy and international organizations and also, since the level of relations with foreign goverments and international organizations is one of the symbols of a country's development, in the present study, the relationship between Iran and India economic relations with Iran's geostrategic position and convergent and divergent factors affecting the economic development of the two countries has been discussed. The results of this study indicate that Iran can be a link between Central Asian countries and the Caucasus with India subcontinent and we are expected to see a significant increase is the convergence between Iran and India subcontinent, and in particular India. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Poetic Measures in Modern Poetry
  Ahmad Zakeri Fatemeh Bafghi Zadeh
  KHKJ

  KHKJ Manuscript profile
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  4 - Study of equivoque and some of its types in the manuscript version of Kalim Kashani’s “Padshah-nameh”
  M.R Sharifi
  Equivoque is one of the techniques, tricks and possibilities of language. This picturesque technique is considered as one of the semantic abnormality types that occurs because of proximity and companion based on the combination and associates the speech with ambiguit More

  Equivoque is one of the techniques, tricks and possibilities of language. This picturesque technique is considered as one of the semantic abnormality types that occurs because of proximity and companion based on the combination and associates the speech with ambiguity, an element of literary language. Equivoque is a wonderful work with the language since when the audience can infer some meanings which are sometimes contradictory through a word or phrase, their joy and interest in text will be increased. Although equivoque often appears in the Iraqi style of poetry and reaches a peak in Khaghani, Hafiz, Saadi’s poems and in spite of the fact that some believe that poets of the Indian style did not use imagery and rhetorical techniques, it is worth mentioning that regarding observance fitness and semantic relations of words and parts of verses was one of the initiative trends in the Safavid era. Some poets such as Kalim, Saeb and Biedl aptly paid full attention to imagery and rhetorical techniques, especially equivoque. This article attempts to recognize the equivoque and some of its types regarding imagery and rhetorical techniques associated with the manuscript version of Kalim Kashani’s “Padshah-nameh” (960 - 1061 AH.). Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigating the types of allegory in Masnavi of Kholasat-ol-Haghaiegh tract of Najib-ol-DinReza Tabrizi
  Ezzat Norouzi Sedeh Ata Mohammad Radmanesh Mehrdad Chatraei
  TMystic poets recognize poetry as a means of expressing doctrinal and moral principles tolovers of the path of truth. Therefore, in order to understand the ambiguous terms ofphilosophy, logic and mysticism, they inevitably used literary industries such as simile,allusio More

  TMystic poets recognize poetry as a means of expressing doctrinal and moral principles tolovers of the path of truth. Therefore, in order to understand the ambiguous terms ofphilosophy, logic and mysticism, they inevitably used literary industries such as simile,allusion, metaphor and allegory.Kholasat-ol-Haghaiegh Masnavi, of Najib-ol-Din Reza Tabrizi, It is one of the mystical andeducational works of the Safavid period that the poet has used high frequency allegory tofacilitate the understanding and teaching of religious, moral and mystical principles. Najib-ol-Din Reza is one of the poets of the 11th century, he believes in theDhahabiyadynasty and is a follower of Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi.Since allegory is a literary element in the Indian style, the authors of this article try to use themethod of analyzing information and library resources to provide a variety of allegories suchas examples, Ersal-ol-masal, allegorical anecdotes and Qur'anic allegories, as well as, and Examine the cryptic anecdotes in this mystical-educational work.Studies show that this system is an allegorical work with mystical themes, which is the mostfrequent type of allegory in this work of allegorical anecdotes and proverbs, which have been used with the aim of educating man and guiding him to perfection. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Critique and Study of the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s Hypothesis on Metaphysic Things and Mystical Intuitions from Alameh Tabatabaei’s Standpoint
  seyed ali mousaviasl
  Arguing that religion is the promise of God and that the knowledge and act of God may not contradict, the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan deems the empirical theories arisen from sensations as something absolute and unchanging; interprets the absolute religious teachings, me More

  Arguing that religion is the promise of God and that the knowledge and act of God may not contradict, the Indian Sir Syed Ahmed Khan deems the empirical theories arisen from sensations as something absolute and unchanging; interprets the absolute religious teachings, metaphysic things, and mystical intuitions through symbolic language of religion; and considers the truth of all prophesy, revelation, prophetic miracles, angels, demons, mystical intuitions, and imams’ generosities as illusions. Conversely, Allaneh Tabatabaei, rejecting the allegations, argues the words in their conventional and lexical meanings and uses references to the verses interpreting other verses without reasoning in a way that we usually resort to; expressing the law of causality, he explains the miracles in a form of natural processing that affected by God under the circumstances of time and cause of the occurance. Manuscript profile
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  7 - study andalysis of allusion in saeb tabrizis poems
  mohammadvali mardani roqayeh rezaei hesam ziaee
  Saeb tabrizi as a representative of a style that is known for it’s novelty,new style and innovation, is one of the most prominent lyrics poets in Iran,which is located between two main currents of the Indian style: from the end of the tenth century Persian poetry More

  Saeb tabrizi as a representative of a style that is known for it’s novelty,new style and innovation, is one of the most prominent lyrics poets in Iran,which is located between two main currents of the Indian style: from the end of the tenth century Persian poetry to an enigmatic difficulty.It turns out of the most poetic themes are the result of linguistic manipulation and aberrations that are achieved through trying to discover new relationship.Hint, like other literary industries, can play a prominent role in arousing emotions and the inductive and imaginative power of speech, provided that it enjoys strong artistic themes. In the Indian style, the use of allusion has a high frequency compared to other literary techniques due to its special style. In the meanwhile, the longing for themes and the hunting of narrow and astonishing themes cause Saeb to use allusions and gestures far more than others. Saeb often uses allusion as a tool to create his themes, regardless of any depth and high human ideas and thoughts, for various subjects, especially the ontological system. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Behaviour of Individuals towards E-Waste Management in India
  Somvir Arya Ajay Gupta Arvind Bhardwaj
  10.22094/joie.2020.575925.1590
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  9 - ارزیابی عملکرد بانک های هند با استفاده از تکنیک های CAMEL و GRA
  hari Tata
  در این مقاله تلاشی برای بررسی عملکرد بانک های هند با کمک CAMEL (C-کفایت سرمایه، A- کیفیت دارایی، M- کیفیت مدیریت، E-سود، L-نقدینگی یعنی CAMEL) سیستم امتیازدهی، در طول مدت پنج سال از (2011-2015) انجام شد و سپس کارآمدی بانک ها با کمک تکنیک GRA (تحلیل رابطه خاکستری) با به More

  در این مقاله تلاشی برای بررسی عملکرد بانک های هند با کمک CAMEL (C-کفایت سرمایه، A- کیفیت دارایی، M- کیفیت مدیریت، E-سود، L-نقدینگی یعنی CAMEL) سیستم امتیازدهی، در طول مدت پنج سال از (2011-2015) انجام شد و سپس کارآمدی بانک ها با کمک تکنیک GRA (تحلیل رابطه خاکستری) با به دست آوردن اعتماد به نفس از سرمایه گذاران و رتبه بندی آنها ارزیابی شد. در این مقاله تاثیر درجه هر عامل عملکرد از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل رابطهای خاکستری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت و توسط رتبه عملکرد هر بانک انجام شد. نتیجه بدست آمده با رتبه های به دست آمده با استفاده از روش CAMEL مقایسه شده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان میدهد که برخی از بانک ها در شرایط استفاده هستند و در نتیجه در امکان بداهه بیشتر اشاره میشود. بانک ها سازگاری قابل توجهی در سطح بهره وری خود را در طول دوره مورد مطالعه نشان میدهند. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Prioritizing critical success factors for reverse logistics implementation using fuzzy-TOPSIS methodology
  Saurabh Agrawal Rajesh K. Singh Qasim Murtaza
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  11 - Curbing variations in packaging process through Six Sigma way in a large-scale food-processing industry
  Darshak A. Desai Parth Kotadiya Nikheel Makwana Sonalinkumar Patel
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  12 - The Stylistic Analysis of Katebi Nishabouri's Lyrics
  Bahram Bashiri Khatibi Rostam Amani Hamid Reza farzi
  Abstract         Katebi Nishabouri, one of the greatest poets of the 9th century, was living in a time when imitation and saying the like were of its distinguished characteristics. Most poets of this period repeated the themes of the More

  Abstract         Katebi Nishabouri, one of the greatest poets of the 9th century, was living in a time when imitation and saying the like were of its distinguished characteristics. Most poets of this period repeated the themes of the previous poets with the least creativity. The purpose of this research is to answer these questions whether Katebi Nishabouri followed the way of his contemporary poets and imitated the poets of previous periods or not. What specifications do his odes have on the whole ? In this paper, Katebi's odes have been investigated from three dimensions of lingual, literary and thought in a descriptive-analytic method based on the library studies.. The findings of this study show that Katebi, at least in his odes, didn't have any imitation but had lots of innovations in them. Finding the main points, theme creation, euphemism, the way of equalization and also affliction which are the characteristics of Indian Style, were of his issues of his mind more than the others. Considering all these, it can be judged that Katebi is one of the entrepreneurs of Indian Style. Anyhow, from lingual and literal point of view, one can find traits of Araghi and Khorasani styles in Katebi's odes. Manuscript profile
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  13 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
  Ali Rahimi
  Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal More

  Identifying the critical time and timing of plant irrigation based on a precise and basic plan is the key to water conservation, improvement of irrigation operations and plant tolerance to water shortage in agriculture. In recent years, vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have been used in many plants to deal with dehydration and drought stress. In this regard, an experiment was conducted as split-plot in the form of randomized complete block design with 3 replications in the Yasuj region at years 2015 and 2016. Water stress was considered as the main factor in the form of irrigation after 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of evaporation from the evaporation pan class A and mycorrhizal fungus was considered as a secondary factor in the form of no application, application of Glomus mosseae and application of Glomus intraradices. The results showed that the interaction of irrigation and mycorrhizal fungi on flower phosphorus, flower yield, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage was significant. In irrigation levels after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan, the use of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices compared to the absence of fungi respectively increased the yield of plant flowers (30.04% and 27.35 %), (90.2% and 90.98%), (93.21% and 94.1%) and (81.73% and 78.86%), also, at these levels of irrigation, biological yield and water use efficiency of Borage flower achieved a significant increase in the presence of mycorrhizal fungus, compared to the absence of mycorrhizal fungus application. Application of both strains of mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices in irrigation levels after 90, 120 and 150 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan compared to no application of mycorrhizal fungus, respectively, resulted in a significant increase in the harvest index of Borage flower (44.55% and 43.36%), (13.21% and 15.96%) and (5.6% and 5.41%) and flower phosphorus (44.69% and 20.45%), (150% and 125%) and ( 267.74% and 235.48%). Mycorrhizal fungus was able to moderate the negative effects of drought stress and increase the above-mentioned traits in those irrigation levels, and based on the results of this study, irrigation treatment after 90 mm of water evaporation from the evaporation pan + the use of Glomus mosseae mycorrhizal fungi is recommended. Manuscript profile