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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Effect of co-inoculation of Mycorrhiza and Rhizobium on Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
        Milad Safapur Mohamad reza Ardakani Farhad Rejali Shahab Khaghani Maryam Teymuri
        In order to investigate the effect of biological fertilizers on yield and yield components of bean, a field study was conducted during spring and summer 2010 in research farm of college of Arak Islamic Azad University.The factorial experimental of the study comprised of More
        In order to investigate the effect of biological fertilizers on yield and yield components of bean, a field study was conducted during spring and summer 2010 in research farm of college of Arak Islamic Azad University.The factorial experimental of the study comprised of RCBD with three replications. Three varieties of bean were Goli (indeterminate), Sayad (Semi determinate) and Derakhshan (determinate). Mycorrhiza fungi including no inoculation and Glomus intraradices and three levels of Rhizobium phaseoli were including: no application strain Rb116 and strain Rb133. interaction between mycorrhiza, rhizobial and cultivars on yield and yield components showed highest grain yield and biological yield, respectively, with the 2664 kg/ha and 6333 kg/ha of the treatments inoculated with mycorrhiza (Glomus intarardices and rhizobial strains Rb131 and goli variete was obtained. The lowest yield of the treatments used mycorrhiza fungi and rhizobial bacteria zero levels, with 1172 kg/ha and Derakhshan variete was obtained. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Diallel Analysis of Bean Yield and Some Morphological Traits Under Normal and Water Stress Conditions by Griffing Method
        Sh. Khaghani
        Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important grain legume for human consumption, and water stress affects over 60 % of dry bean production worldwide. In order to diallel analysis evaluation of bean grain yield and Some morphological traits under normal More
        Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important grain legume for human consumption, and water stress affects over 60 % of dry bean production worldwide. In order to diallel analysis evaluation of bean grain yield and Some morphological traits under normal and water stress by Griffing method, an experiment was conducted on six genotypes of red, in a randomized complete block design with three replications under stress and non-stress at the Arak Islamic Azad University. The experiment consisted of 21 genotypes that six genotypes of parents and the rest of the F2 generation crosses on them. The results showed that, given that general combining abilities (GCA) was significant for most traits in both conditions, the additive gene effects in controlling these traits is very important. The specific combining ability (SCA) was significant in a number of traits that have been the role of non-additive effects. Significance of the GCA / SCA traits indicates that these traits additive gene effects were more important than non-additive effects. Yield controlled by additive and non-additive effects under water stress conditions. In both conditions, non-additive variance (dominance effect) is more important to control of yield trait. GCA highest   in yield trait was related to genotype Sayad and was the lowest Akhtar genotypes under non-stress condition; highest significant general combining ability has shown for Ks31169 under water stress in yield trait. Cross of Akhtar×AND1007 under non-stress condition, and crosses of Akhtar×Ks31169 Goli×D81083 under water  stress, has shown the highest SCA for yield trait. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The response of relatively water content, grain protein, yield and yield components of dry land wheat to salicylic and ascorbic acid
        Sh. Moradi N. A. Sajedi Sh. Khaghani
        In order to investigate the effect salicylic acid and ascorbic acid on relatively watercontent, yield and yield components of wheat in dry land condition, an experiment was carried out as complete randomized block design with four replicates at a field in Hendoudar city More
        In order to investigate the effect salicylic acid and ascorbic acid on relatively watercontent, yield and yield components of wheat in dry land condition, an experiment was carried out as complete randomized block design with four replicates at a field in Hendoudar city, in 2014-2015. Experimental treatments were included, without foliar application (control), foliar application withwater distillate, foliar application with 100 and 200 mg/Lit ascorbic acid, foliar application with 100 and 200 mg/Lit salicylic acid, foliar application with 100 mg/Lit ascorbic acid along with 100 mg/Lit salicylic acid, foliar application with 100 mg/Lit ascorbic acid along with 200 mg/Lit salicylic acid, foliar application with 200 mg/Lit ascorbic acid along with 100 mg/Lit salicylic acid and foliar application with 200 mg/Lit ascorbic acid along with 200 mg/Lit salicylic acid. The result showed that, the maximum of number of seed per spike and protein percentage was obtained from foliar application with 200 mg/Lit ascorbic acid along with 200 mg/Lit salicylic acid. Foliar application with 200 mg/Lit ascorbic acid along with 200 mg/Lit salicylic acid increased the1000 grains weight 17% as compared to control. The maximum of relative water content in leaf was record from foliar application with 100 mg/Lit salicylic acid along with 200 mg/Lit ascorbic acid. The highest grain yield (1712.5 kg/ha) was obtained from foliar application 200 mg/Lit salicylic acid along with 100 mg/Lit ascorbic acid. It could be concluded that foliar application of salicylic acid along with ascorbic acid in drought stress condition was led to obtain quality and quantity optimum yield.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effect of biofortification with Iron and Zinc on agronomic traits of mycorrhizal barley
        Sh. Khaghani M. R. Ardakani
        The main resaon for the low quality and quantity yield of plants is Lack of attention to nutrition with micro-nutrients on poaceae family and other crops. In order to investigate the effect of Iron, Zinc and mycorrhiza on barley yield and yield components, a field study More
        The main resaon for the low quality and quantity yield of plants is Lack of attention to nutrition with micro-nutrients on poaceae family and other crops. In order to investigate the effect of Iron, Zinc and mycorrhiza on barley yield and yield components, a field study was conducted during 2013-14 years in agricultural experimental station of Islamic Azad University Arak branch. A factorial experiment was arranged in randomized complete block desing with three replication. Three Levels of Zn, Z1 (no application), Z2 (25 kg/ha-1) and Z3 (50 kg/ha-1) were used. Mycorrhiza fungi including no inoculation and Glomus intraradices and three levels of Iron (no application, 2/5 kg/ha-1 and 5 kg/ha-1) were used. Simple effect of  Mycorrhiza on yield showed highest grain yield  with (3.90 ton/ha-1) was obtained from Glomus intraradices. Highest levels of straw yield with 3.43 was obtained in treatment Glomus intraradices. The simple effect of mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc showed the highest biologic yield with 6.91, 6.70, 6.49 was obtained in treatment Glomus intraradices, 5 kg/ha-1 Iron and 100 kg/ha-1. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The effect of Nitroxin and different levels of nitrogen application on yield and yield components of maize (Hybrid Maximas) in Markazi Province
        A. Dadiyan Sh. Khaghani M. Changizi
        This experiment was carried out in crop year 2011 in Arak. Treatments included two levels nitroxin N0 (without inoculation) and N1 (inoculated with nitroxin) and nitrogen at the 5 level n0 =0, n1=75, n2=150, n3=225 and n4= 300 kg/ha net and 46% were using urea in a fact More
        This experiment was carried out in crop year 2011 in Arak. Treatments included two levels nitroxin N0 (without inoculation) and N1 (inoculated with nitroxin) and nitrogen at the 5 level n0 =0, n1=75, n2=150, n3=225 and n4= 300 kg/ha net and 46% were using urea in a factorial randomized complete block design was conducted. The results showed that the number of rows per ear, grains per row, grains per ear, seeds per plant, seed weight and seed yield effective nitroxin application has been improved so that the trait. Nitrogen was also a significant effect on the characteristics, so that it is used to increase the yield of 300 kg per hectare was but had no effect on the number of rows per ear while the largest number of grains per ear and 225 kg N/ ha respectively. Nitroxin interactions and nitrogen on number of grains per row, number of grains per ear was significant. Consumption of 300 kg of nitrogen per acre yield increase with the usage nitroxin results. The most of  yield of 9720 kg/ ha treated with application of 225 kg N/ ha were nitroxin Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Study of the effect of plant arrangement on the yield and its components of potato cultivar (Lady Rosita and Agria) in Arak
        Shahab Khaghani mohamad ali Moshayedi Shohre Khaghani sepideh Rahmati fatemeh Rajaei
               To study of plant arrangement effect on yield and its components in two cultivars, Agria and Lady Rosita, an experiment was done in Arak Islamic Azad University in 2007. In this study factorial experimented design based on RCBD was used. More
               To study of plant arrangement effect on yield and its components in two cultivars, Agria and Lady Rosita, an experiment was done in Arak Islamic Azad University in 2007. In this study factorial experimented design based on RCBD was used. Factors were considered as cultivation method in 3 levels ( one  rowed with 60 cm width furrow, two rowed with 120 cm with furrow and one rowed with 75 cm width furrow, as ordinary cultivation) and two cultivars of potato (Agria and Lady Rosita) with 3 replications. The result showed that the arrangement of cultivation and cultivar have significant effect on the small glands seed glands average weight and the small glands numbers and edible glands numbers and marketable yield and total yield. The cultivar and arrangement effect on components yield and total yield and marketable yield in surface unit was signification, but in single bush yield the distance between rows that is, Lady Rosita cultivar in 60 cm one rowed arrangement with density of 6.6 bushes in m2 , produced that highest amount of edible glands and seed glands, In Agria cultivar, offer the decreasing distance between rows and increasing that density from 5.3 to 6.6 bush/m2, the highest amount of small glands with the lowest weight in bush was produced, but there was no significant difference in single bush yield. Due to the results of this study, cultivar Lady Rosita with arrangement of 60 cm one rowed (by 6.6 bushes /m2) is suggested for Arak region.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Investigating of boron and zinc compound application on corn seed set in Mazandaran environment, Iran
        M. Ghadamgahi H. Madani Sh. Khaghani
        The experiments to evaluate the possibility of enriching sunflower seeds nuts on the farm by bacteria release phosphorus sulfat, In a randomized complete block design with three replications in a split plot, Arak Islamic Azad University Research Farm in 1390 was carried More
        The experiments to evaluate the possibility of enriching sunflower seeds nuts on the farm by bacteria release phosphorus sulfat, In a randomized complete block design with three replications in a split plot, Arak Islamic Azad University Research Farm in 1390 was carried out. Factors include four levels of P (P1, P2, P3 and P4, respectively, 350 kg ammonium phosphate ha175 kg ammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphate and 175 kg P -2 reproductive biology, biological phosphorus fertilization -2) and four levels of zinc(Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4, respectively, of zinc sulfate, zinc sulfate 25 kg ha sprayed on with a concentration of 10%, 25 kg ha sprayed zinc and zinc) were considered. Foliar application of zinc and phosphorus-releasing bacteria in the field, In the pre-flowering and 10 days after return again. The grain yield per hectare, biological yield, head diameter, harvest index, The grain yield per hectare, biological yield, head diameter, harvest index, The results showed that the highest yield of 50% ammonium phosphate ha treated with biological phosphorus fertilization -2 And application of zinc dust consumption of 78/5632kg ha treatments applied at 50% -2 Biological phosphorus fertilized with ammonium phosphate with zinc sulfate soil and foliar application of zinc Rate of 52/5493kg per hectare, respectively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Comparison of drought tolerance index on morphological and agronomical traits in black Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
        M. Safapour Sh. Khaghani M. Teymoori
              In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions i More
              In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions in the Islamic Azad University Arak. The results of stepwise regression are shown that day`s number till the leaves appearance, day`s number till the third leaflet appearance, number of pod per plant, number of seed per plant, 100 weight-seed, stem diameter, plant height, number of nod on main branch, plant fresh weight under non-stress condition and day`s number till the leaves appearance, day`s number till the third leaflet appearance, day`s number till the anthesis, , number of seed per plant, 100 weight-seed, length of Tap root, plant height, length of internod, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight had the most effect on the yield. Factor analysis showed in the normal condition six factors were identified that over 80% of the performance changes are justified and in the stress conditions there are seven factors were identified that over 84% of the performance changes are justified. Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Stress Tolerance Index (STI) and Mean Productivity (MP) were the most suitable indicators for selecting drought resistant genotypes. Based on these indicators KS 41225, KS41147 and KS 41231 in White beans, were found as resistant genotypes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Statistical study of limited irrigation effects on morphological and agronomical traits in white Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
        M. Safapour S. Khaghani M. Amirabadi M. Teymouri M. Bezian
        In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions (22 traits were measurement) in More
        In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions (22 traits were measurement) in the Islamic Azad University of Arak. The results of stepwise regression are shown that the length of the longest pod, number of days to filling pod, number of days to Maturity, 100 weight seed and length of tap root under non-stress condition and number of seed on per plant, 100-seed weight and length of tap root under the stress condition had the most effect on the yield in white bean. Factor analysis showed in the normal condition six factors were identified that over 80% of the performance changes are justified and in the Stress conditions there are seven factors were identified that over 84% of the performance changes are justified. Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Stress Tolerance Index (STI) and Mean Productivity (MP) were the most suitable indicators for selecting drought resistant genotypes. Based on these indicators KS 41225، KS41147 و KS 41231 in White beans, were found as resistant genotypes. Manuscript profile