The Evaluation of (substantiation, Impelement, usefulness) HIV/AIDS Prevention Education Curriculum for the Secondary School Health Educators in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Subject Areas : Research in Curriculum Planninghamideh kholghifard 1 , Rahmatollah Marzooghi 2 , Mehdi Mohammadi 3 , mohamad ali davarpanah 4
1 - Ph.D. in Curriculum, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 - Department of Management and Educational Planning, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - Department of Management and Educational Planning, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
4 - Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Keywords: Curriculum, Impelement, HIV / AIDS prevention education, usefulness,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to design a curriculum on HIV / AIDS prevention education for the secondary school health educators in the Iran. Taxonomy model of exploratory sequential mixed method was used for this study in which qualitative and quantitative stages done by case study method and descriptive-survey method respectively. Potential participants in qualititative section were 10 health professionals from Universities of Medical Sciences; and those in quanitative section were health education professionals in all medical sciences universities.In the qualitative section, a sampling approach and focus groups and a saturation criterion were used and in the quantitative section, 30 experts were selected and studied using focuse groups and criterion technique. In order to validate the results, reliability through data matching used in the qualitative and data analysis method used in the quantitative section. The analysis methods in the qualitative and quantitative sections were thematic analysis using the N-vivo 8.8 software and inferential statistics respectively. The results of the qualitative section of the study were 3 organizer contents in the form of the goals, content, and educational materials; and 44 basic themes and comprehensive them of HIV / AIDS prevention curriculum for secondary school health educators. The results showed that the HIV / AIDS prevention education curriculum is valid but three elements of goals(mean 1.66 and 1.74), content(mean 2.12 and 2.17), and teaching-learning methods(mean 2.12 and 2.79) were lower than the mean (3). Have been evaluated and therefore have little Impelement and usefulness.
Alexander C. & Atheendar S (2015). The causal effect of education on HIV stigma in Uganda: Evidence, from a natural experiment, Social Science & Medicine, 142, 37e46.
Conway, M.(2015). HIV in Schools, A good practice guide to supporting children living with and affected by HIV.
Dehghani A, Dehghani P, Dehghani B(2017). HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Attitude among High School Students in Shiraz, Iran in 2015, Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health.5(2):897-903.DOI: 10.22038/jmrh.2017.8451.
Eghlima M(2003). The phenomenon of AIDS and its psychosocial consequences and (the role of social work),Journal of Social Work, No. 10 and 11, p. 2.
Gallo, PS Sarin, EP Gelmann, M Robert-Guroff, E Richardson, VS Kalyanaraman, D Mann, GD Sidhu, RE Stahl, S Zolla-Pazner, J Leibowitch, and M Popovic. (2011). Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)”. Science 220, no. 4599 (1983): 865–867. Sharp, PM and Hahn, BH. “Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic”. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 1(1), a006841.
Holmzer,WL Human, S, A rudo J, Rosame, Hamilton MJ, Corless (2009): Exploring HIV stigma and quality of life for oerson living with HIV infection, J ASSOS Nurses AIDS care, 20(3):141-8.
Khani H, et al(2011)Knowledge, Attitude, Beliefs and Behavior of AIDS Students in High Schools of Mazandaran Province, Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 3, N 3.
Keramati zadeh M, Vafaee zadeh M(2010). The Role of Education in AIDS Prevention, ttp://www.google.com.
Khani H, Bidar Moezi M, Halajian A, Azad Marzabadi A, Majdi M, Khezri M (2012).Knowledge, Attitude, Beliefs and Behavior of Students to AIDS in High Schools of Mazandaran, Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 3, Number 3.
Likoye, F. (2004). Knowledge and Praxis: The Implication of Freire’s Concept of Critical Consciousness for HIV and AIDS Awareness. Unpublished master Thesis, Kenyatta University
Mapaire, L., Walter Lumadi, M. (2013). HIV/AIDS:Its Impact in the Zimbabwean School Curriculum, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences MCSER publishing, Rome – Italy, 4 (13).
Moyo S(2017). Mitigating the impact of HIV and AIDS: The Role of Schools, International Journal of Education and Social Science, Vol. 4 No. 4; April.
Mahmoodi far KH(2010). The Impact of AIDS Education on Students' Knowledge and Attitudes,Scientific-Research Bulletin.
Marzooghi R(2017). Curriculum science and theory paradigms:An analysis of philosophy and theorizing in curriculum studies,,Avaya Noor Publications.
Marzooghi R,Jahani J, MohamadiM, Zare P(2017). Conceptual extension of theNull Curricula,Journal of Curriculum Studies (J. C. S) Vol. 12 (46); 35-58(Subtitle).
Mawar, N., Sahay, S., Pandit, A., & Mahajan, U. (2005). The third phase of HIV pandemic: social consequences of HIV/AIDS stigma & discrimination & future needs. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 122(6), 471.
National Curriculum of the Islamic Republic of Iran, (2011)Ministry of Education of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Ongunya R. O,, Indoshi F. C, and Agak J. O, (2009) Objectives and actual HIV and AIDS education programme delivery and ehavioral changes among Kenyan secondary school student, Educational Research and Review, 4(4), 73-182, April, 2009,Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ERR,ISSN 1990-3839 © 2009 Academic Journals.
Olayemi O, Aimakh O, Odukogbe A. Correlates of knowledge of antenatal Patients about HIV transmission in Ibadan, Nigeria,Obstet Gynecol 2002,22:639-42.
Poor Tavakol M, Nikaen D(2013). The stigmatization of the relationship between patient physician and treatment in people with HIV / AIDS,, Journal of Biomedical Ethics, Second year, No. 5, Pouria Printing, First Edition.
Pirzadeh A,Sharifi GH (2012).The Effect of Education on Health Belief Model Knowledge and Constructions in High School Female Students in Isfahan with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, Vol., Volume 2, N (4).
Portavakol M, Nikaen D(2012).Stigmatizing the Patient-Physician Relationship and Treatment in People with HIV / AIDS, Quarterly Journal of Biological Ethics, Volume 5, Issue 5,1 Edition
Quan-Baffour K. P, Osaigbovo, M. O., & Mohitlhi, K. E. (2010). The inTegraTion of hiV/aiDS StuDieS inTo The School curriculum of eDo StaTe, nigeria: an exploraTory inVeSTigaTion. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 1(23), 158-165.
Rahmati Najar K, Niknami, SH, Amin Sk F, Ravri (2013). HIV / AIDS Patients' Experience of Social Disaster: A Qualitative Study, Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 2, 1, 71-80.
Rasooli Nejad M, Abedi Nia et al(2017). The effect of mental health, adaptation mechanisms and stigma on high-risk behaviors in HIV positive patients in Iran. A cross-sectional study,Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 159, Issue 24, pp. 83-93.
Saedian D (2005). Comparison of the effect of education by cohorts and health personnel on knowledge and attitude of high school girls about prevention and transmission of AIDS, Ph.D, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran.
Spach D. H, Wood B. R, Karpenko A, Unruh K. T, Kinney, R. G, Roscoe, C, & Nelson, J(2016). Creating a National HIV Curriculum. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care,27(3), 261-273.
Sharifi N (2017).Social stigma and barriers to preventive behaviors and treatment in HIV / AIDS patients: A review study,9th Congress of Reproductive and Research Center for Research infertility, Tehran International Center of Shahid Beheshti University, November.
Safi A(2016). Primary and Secondary Secondary Education,Samat Publications.
Surlis, S., & Hyde, A. (2001). HIV-positive patients' experiences of stigma during hospitalization. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 12(6), 68-77.
Shojaee zade D, Taheri G, et al(2012)The Effect of Education on Knowledge and Attitude of High School Students about AIDS, Journal of Health and Development, Vol.
-The first national strategic HIV control program in the Islamic Republic of Iran.2003-2008.
Theoretical Foundations of the Fundamental Transformation in the General Education System of the Islamic Republic of Iran,2012.
Wood L., & Pillay M(2016). A review of HIV and AIDS curricular responses in the higher education Sector: Where are we now and what next?. South African Journal of Higher Education, 30(4), 126-143.
_||_