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    • List of Articles Mahmoud REZAEI DASHT ARZHANEH

      • Open Access Article

        1 - A comparative-analytic survey of flight myths (Kaykavoos, Nimrod, Wu.i,Ikarous, Etane)
        محمود رضایی دشت ارژنه حمیده پروان
        Flight to heavens had been one of the ancient wishes of man which finds expression in its utmost beauty in myths.  This article deals with analysis of five myths namely Kaykavus in Persian narratives, Namrud in Sami narratives, Vuei in Chinese, Iccarus in Greek, an More
        Flight to heavens had been one of the ancient wishes of man which finds expression in its utmost beauty in myths.  This article deals with analysis of five myths namely Kaykavus in Persian narratives, Namrud in Sami narratives, Vuei in Chinese, Iccarus in Greek, and finally Atne in Mesopotamian ones whose dominant common feature is flight.  The main purpose of this research is to study the similarities of these narratives with one another and to answer this question that whether the striking similarities found in some of these narratives are the result of their mutual influence and impact on one another or whether the action of certain characters mentioned are attributed to others in the narrative.  The study shows that the stories of Kaykavus, Namrud, and Atne have the most likenesses and in fact it is as if due to certain similarities in the events in the reign of Kaykavus and Namrud, the story of Kaykavus’s flight is attributed to Namrud’s.  Nevertheless, the narrative of Atneh is the most ancient one and the probability of its influence over the other narratives is quite strong. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Study of the theme of horse stealing and its connection with rain, and fertility in epic literature
        Ali tavassoli محمود رضایی دشت ارژنه
        Abstract The world of myth and legend is a world filled with mysteries, symbols, and enigmas that since the 19th century onwards with the advent of different mythological approaches, attempt was made to throw light on the obscurities found in the wonderland of myth More
        Abstract The world of myth and legend is a world filled with mysteries, symbols, and enigmas that since the 19th century onwards with the advent of different mythological approaches, attempt was made to throw light on the obscurities found in the wonderland of myths and to reveal their symbolic deep structure.  Using descriptive analytic method, this research is concerned with the study of the subject of horse, a perplexing theme quite distinct in the realm of myths, in epics both in prose and verse.  It became clear that horse, alongside cow and woman is the symbol of rain.  Owning a horse equates having rain at hand, and losing it equates drought.  Horses such as Rakhsh, and Shabrang-e-Behzad are often stolen by demons and one task of Gods or warriors is to return the horses to the Persian Land, as these horses were taken to Turan land at times.  According to numerous evidence it can be understood that horse stealing, like stealing cow and woman in myths and beliefs, are the symbol of stealing rain, and their return is the symbol of rainfall. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A comparative analytical study of Rostam’s two journeys with Shamanistic Rites
        Ali Farzane Qasrodashti Mahmoud Rezaei Dasht Arzhaneh Farrokh Hajiyani
         Rostam’s family is very much associated with magic-healing and shamanism in Iranian epics. It is possible that this family belonged to one of the most influential Aryan brotherhood associations in Iran. In these associations, each person performed initiation More
         Rostam’s family is very much associated with magic-healing and shamanism in Iranian epics. It is possible that this family belonged to one of the most influential Aryan brotherhood associations in Iran. In these associations, each person performed initiation rituals before entering and in addition to fighting, he acquired the ability to communicate with the underworld to communicate with the spirits and cure diseases. Two stories about Rostam in the national epics of Iran are related to the two concepts of initiation and traveling to the underworld. The first is the story of ''Babr-e Bayan'', which is Rostam's initiation in the shamanic and militancy associations, and the second is the story of ''Haft Khan Rostam'', which is an aspect of a journey to the underworld. In this article, we have examined the signs of shamanic rituals in these two stories. Eventually, it becomes clear that ''Haft Khan Rostam'', unlike ''Haft Khan Esfandiar'', is not his initiation; rather, it is a narration of the shaman traveling to the spirits world to recapture the sick soul.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A critical study of the tale of Goshtasp based on the conspiracy theory
        Mahmood Rezaei Dasht Arzhaneh Fatemeh Mostafaee Karamlaki
        Abstract According to the conspiracy theory or paranoia which is a modern political theory, a paranoid ruler assumes that heaven and earth are conspiring against him and therefore the afflicted believes that the country is perpetually subjected to conspiracy and threat More
        Abstract According to the conspiracy theory or paranoia which is a modern political theory, a paranoid ruler assumes that heaven and earth are conspiring against him and therefore the afflicted believes that the country is perpetually subjected to conspiracy and threat from others.  Intentionally at times the paranoid deluded ruler resorts to conspiracy as a pretext to divert the attention of his people from the illegitimacy of his sovereignty and the internal problems of the country towards conspiracies and crisis designed by the foreigners.  Analysis of the above tale shows that apparently the paranoid Goshtasp was extremely frightened by the pyramid of power (Lohrasp, Esfandiar, Rostam) and for this reason was after scheming a plot to control or eliminate the three rivals.  Therefore perhaps Gorzam's slanders, Esfandiar's binding, two year stay of Goshtasp in Zabolestan, and sending Esfandiar to combat with Rostam  were all plans premeditated by Goshtasp himself to create crisis in order to conceal his illegitimate rule and usurp his father's throne and crown and also to eliminate his rivals.  Eventually Goshtasp succeeds by conspiracy to eliminate Lohrasp and Esfandiar and also by disgracing people of Zabol for killing a Persian prince he could sit on the throne for years without adversary. Manuscript profile