Investigating the Possibility of Increasing the Stability of Pan Releasing Oil
Subject Areas : MicrobiologyM. Ghoraba 1 , B. Ghiassi Tarzi 2 * , M. Ghavami 3
1 - M. Sc. Student of the Department Food Science & Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor of the Department of Food Science & Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Professor of the Department of Food Science & Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Antioxidants, Canola, Oil Stability, Oxidation, Pan Releasing Oil, Sunflower Seed Oil,
Abstract :
Introduction: This research work is concerned to identify and present the optimal formulation for maximum stability time of pan releasing oil. Non separation of food products particularly bakery ones from the pan will reduce the quality of the product and causes some wastes. This study was designed to optimize the possibility of increasing the shelf life of releasing pan oils by using sunflower seed and canola oils.Materials and Methods: In order to formulate the pan releasing oil by Design Expert, sunflower seed andcanola oils with three different kinds of antioxidant (TBHQ, BHA, BHT) at different concentrations (100 ppm to 200 ppm) were prepared. Percent free fatty acid, acid value, peroxide value, induction period and fatty acid profile and composition were determined according to the national standard. The optimum concentration of the antioxidant concerned with pan releasing oil was obtained at 35° C for 90 days. Results: The result of this study indicated that the best result concerned with above factors was sunflower seed oil with 155 ppm tert-Butylhydroquinone concentration. Therefore, sunflower seed oil with added TBHQ as antioxidant might be used as a new and healthy pan releasing oil. Conclusion: Sunflower seed oil containing TBHQ might be introduced as a stable, healthy pan releasing oil. Conclusion: Sunflower seed oil containing TBHQ might be introduced as a stable, healthy pan releasing oil.
Aoyama, M., Takenori, M., Hiromu, K., Isao, N., Masato, T., Shigero, T. & Taro, M. (1986). Studies on Improvement of Antioxidant Effect of Tocopherols.XI. Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society, 35 (6).
Chotimarkorn, C. & Silalai, N. (2008). Addition of rice bran oil to soybean oil during frying increases the oxidative stability of the fried dough from rice flour during storage. Food Research International, 41, 308-317.
Duh, P. D. & Yen, G. C. (1997). Antioxidant efficacy of methanolic extracts of peanut hulls in soybean and peanut oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 74(6), 745.
Ekhtiarzade, H., Akhondzade Basti, A., Misaghi, A., Ebrahimzade Mousavi, S., Bokae, P., Taherkhani, S., Abbaszade, A., Khanjari, S. & Nematih, S. (2011). Effect of zatariamultiflora boiss.essensial oil on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in Salted Fish. Journal of Medicinal Plants,10, 89-96.
Ghavami, M., Gharachorlo, M. & Ghiassi Tarzi, B. (2008). Laboratory techniques of oils and fats. Islamic Azad University Press, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. [In Persion]
Habib, F. & Shah, W. H. (2004). Utilization of potato peels extract as a natural antioxidant in soy bean oil. Food Chemistry, 85(2), 215-220.
Hamze, A. & Rezaei, M. (2010). Antioxidant and antibacterial effects of sodium alginate coating enriched with thyme essential oil on rainbow trout fillets during refrigerated storage. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, 3, 11-20.
Hicks, R. M., Wakefield, J. S. J. & Chowaniec, J. (1975). Evaluation of a new model to detect bladder carcinogens or co-carcinogens; results obtained with saccharin, cyclamate and cyclophosphamide. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 11(3), 225-233.
Jahani, N. & Farmani, J. (2016). Oxidative stability of rice bran, corn, canola, sunflower and soybean oils d baking process and storage of bread. Journal of Food Hygiene, 4, 13-26. [In Persion]
Kamkar, A., Ardekani, M. R. S., Shariatifar, N., Misagi, A., Nejad, A. S. M. & Jamshidi, A. H. (2013). Antioxidative effect of Iranian Pulicaria gnaphalodes L. extracts in
soybean oil. South African Journal of Botany, 85, 39-43.
Kaviani, M., Niazmand, R. & Shahidi, N. M. (2013). Discarding time evaluation of canola oil based on oxidation indexes during potato deep frying. Journal of Research and Innovation in Food Science and Technology, 2, 37-50.
Mariod, A., Matthäus, B., Eichner, K. & Hussein, I. H. (2005). Improving the oxidative stability of sunflower oil by blending with Sclerocarya birrea and Aspongopus viduatus oils. Journal of Food Lipids, 12(2), 150-158.
Matsakidou, A., Blekas, G. & Paraskevopoulou, A .(2010). Aroma and physical characteristics of cakes prepared by replacing margarine with extra virgin olive oil. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43, 949-957.
Mohammadi, T., Azizi, M. & Taslimi. A. (2008). Investigation of the relationship between fatty acid composition and oil stability in a mixture of sunflower and canola oils. Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4 (2), 75-67.[In Persion]
Pokorný. J. (2001). Natural antioxidant functionality during food processing. Antioxidants in Food. Pages 331-354.
Rehman, Habib, F. & Shah (2004). Utilization of potato peels extract as a natural antioxidant in soy bean oil. Food Chemistry, 85, 215-220.
Roshan, M. & Esmaeel-Zade Kenari, R. (2017). Antioxidant Effect of Strawberry Leave Extracts on Stabilization of Sunflower Oil during Storage Condition. Food Science and Technology, 14, 309-301.
Sowmya, M., Jeyarani, T., Jyotsna, R. & Indrani, D. (2009). Effect of replacement of fat with sesame oil and additives on rheological, microstructural, quality characteristics and fatty acid profile of cakes. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 1827-1836.
Tyagi, V. & Vasishtha, A. (1996). Changes in the characteristics and composition of oils during deep‐fat frying. Journal of the American oil chemists' society, 73, 499-506.
Teimory, M., Azizi, M. & Taslimi, A. (2008). Investigation of the relationship between fatty acid composition and oil stability in a mixture of sunflower and canola oils. Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4, 67-75.[In Persion]
Xu, X. Q., Tran, V. H., Palmer, M., White, K. & Salisbury, P. (1999). Chemical and physical analyses and sensory evaluation of six deep‐frying oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 76, 1091-1099.
Zhou, J., Faubion, J. M. & Walker, C. E. (2011). Evaluation of different types of fats for use in high-ratio layer cakes. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 44, 1802-1808.
_||_Aoyama, M., Takenori, M., Hiromu, K., Isao, N., Masato, T., Shigero, T. & Taro, M. (1986). Studies on Improvement of Antioxidant Effect of Tocopherols.XI. Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society, 35 (6).
Chotimarkorn, C. & Silalai, N. (2008). Addition of rice bran oil to soybean oil during frying increases the oxidative stability of the fried dough from rice flour during storage. Food Research International, 41, 308-317.
Duh, P. D. & Yen, G. C. (1997). Antioxidant efficacy of methanolic extracts of peanut hulls in soybean and peanut oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 74(6), 745.
Ekhtiarzade, H., Akhondzade Basti, A., Misaghi, A., Ebrahimzade Mousavi, S., Bokae, P., Taherkhani, S., Abbaszade, A., Khanjari, S. & Nematih, S. (2011). Effect of zatariamultiflora boiss.essensial oil on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in Salted Fish. Journal of Medicinal Plants,10, 89-96.
Ghavami, M., Gharachorlo, M. & Ghiassi Tarzi, B. (2008). Laboratory techniques of oils and fats. Islamic Azad University Press, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. [In Persion]
Habib, F. & Shah, W. H. (2004). Utilization of potato peels extract as a natural antioxidant in soy bean oil. Food Chemistry, 85(2), 215-220.
Hamze, A. & Rezaei, M. (2010). Antioxidant and antibacterial effects of sodium alginate coating enriched with thyme essential oil on rainbow trout fillets during refrigerated storage. Iranian Journal of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, 3, 11-20.
Hicks, R. M., Wakefield, J. S. J. & Chowaniec, J. (1975). Evaluation of a new model to detect bladder carcinogens or co-carcinogens; results obtained with saccharin, cyclamate and cyclophosphamide. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 11(3), 225-233.
Jahani, N. & Farmani, J. (2016). Oxidative stability of rice bran, corn, canola, sunflower and soybean oils d baking process and storage of bread. Journal of Food Hygiene, 4, 13-26. [In Persion]
Kamkar, A., Ardekani, M. R. S., Shariatifar, N., Misagi, A., Nejad, A. S. M. & Jamshidi, A. H. (2013). Antioxidative effect of Iranian Pulicaria gnaphalodes L. extracts in
soybean oil. South African Journal of Botany, 85, 39-43.
Kaviani, M., Niazmand, R. & Shahidi, N. M. (2013). Discarding time evaluation of canola oil based on oxidation indexes during potato deep frying. Journal of Research and Innovation in Food Science and Technology, 2, 37-50.
Mariod, A., Matthäus, B., Eichner, K. & Hussein, I. H. (2005). Improving the oxidative stability of sunflower oil by blending with Sclerocarya birrea and Aspongopus viduatus oils. Journal of Food Lipids, 12(2), 150-158.
Matsakidou, A., Blekas, G. & Paraskevopoulou, A .(2010). Aroma and physical characteristics of cakes prepared by replacing margarine with extra virgin olive oil. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43, 949-957.
Mohammadi, T., Azizi, M. & Taslimi. A. (2008). Investigation of the relationship between fatty acid composition and oil stability in a mixture of sunflower and canola oils. Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4 (2), 75-67.[In Persion]
Pokorný. J. (2001). Natural antioxidant functionality during food processing. Antioxidants in Food. Pages 331-354.
Rehman, Habib, F. & Shah (2004). Utilization of potato peels extract as a natural antioxidant in soy bean oil. Food Chemistry, 85, 215-220.
Roshan, M. & Esmaeel-Zade Kenari, R. (2017). Antioxidant Effect of Strawberry Leave Extracts on Stabilization of Sunflower Oil during Storage Condition. Food Science and Technology, 14, 309-301.
Sowmya, M., Jeyarani, T., Jyotsna, R. & Indrani, D. (2009). Effect of replacement of fat with sesame oil and additives on rheological, microstructural, quality characteristics and fatty acid profile of cakes. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 1827-1836.
Tyagi, V. & Vasishtha, A. (1996). Changes in the characteristics and composition of oils during deep‐fat frying. Journal of the American oil chemists' society, 73, 499-506.
Teimory, M., Azizi, M. & Taslimi, A. (2008). Investigation of the relationship between fatty acid composition and oil stability in a mixture of sunflower and canola oils. Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 4, 67-75.[In Persion]
Xu, X. Q., Tran, V. H., Palmer, M., White, K. & Salisbury, P. (1999). Chemical and physical analyses and sensory evaluation of six deep‐frying oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 76, 1091-1099.
Zhou, J., Faubion, J. M. & Walker, C. E. (2011). Evaluation of different types of fats for use in high-ratio layer cakes. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 44, 1802-1808.