Identifying contextual factors affecting the management of environment-oriented culture through the media

Subject Areas : Natural resource management

Reza Khalili ¹ (Department of Media Management, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.)
Faezeh Taghipour ² (Department of Communication Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.)
Zahra Jafari ³ (Isfahan University of technology)

Received: 2023-07-06 Accepted : 2023-11-23 Published : 2023-12-21

Keywords: management factors, contextual factors, culture, environment, natural resources, media,

Abstract :

The aim of this study is to identify the background factors affecting the management of an environment-oriented culture through the media. To achieve this goal, an interpretive paradigm based on qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing the qualitative content analysis method. The statistical sample, comprising 31 individuals, was purposefully selected based on specific criteria. It included in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts in media, environment, culture, as well as professionals from the Environmental Protection Organization and the Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization of the country, particularly the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Watershed Management in Isfahan province. The selection criteria for these participants were their experience, expertise, and work history in the relevant field. To ensure validity, interviewees validated the interpretation of the interviews. Furthermore, a summary of the formulated model was presented to multiple experts, and their comments were gathered for further correction and adjustment. Following the interviews, the main category identified in the research was labeled "Media and Promotion of the Culture of Environment and Natural Resources." Background conditions influencing the development of the culture of preserving the environment and natural resources encompassed non-scientific treatment of managers with the media, the lack of universality in media facilities, absence of belief in mediating activities, adherence to security aspects, parallelism of environmental activities and natural resources, absence of environmental media, and the limited role of non-governmental organizations. In economic and managerial aspects, factors included the lack of credits and the absence of a communication system between media and the environment, as derived from the coding steps.

References:

Adhami, A., & Akbarzadeh, A. (2011). Investigating the Cultural Factors Affecting the Preservation of the Environment in Tehran (Case Study of Areas 5 and 18 of Tehran). Sociological Studies of Youth. 1(1): 37-62. [In Persian]
Billington, R. (2013). Society and Culture. Translated by Fariba Arab Daftari, Tehran: Qatre Publishing Company. [In Persian]
Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing Grounded Theory. Sage.
Danaeifar, H., Elwani, M., & Azar, A. (2018). Quantitative Research Methodology in Management: A Comprehensive Approach, Tehran: Ishraghi Publications, Safar. [In Persian]
Daulatabadi, H. (2008). Environmental Culture, Tehran: Contemporary Culture Publications. [In Persian].
Ekhtyari, N., Eydi, H., & Shabanimoghadam, K. (2018). Determining the Model of Effective Factors on the Development of Environment Culture in Sport. Applied Research of Sport Management. 7(2): 57-67. [In Persian]
Hemmati, Z., Shobeiri, S. (2015). Environmental Culture and the Factors Affecting it (Case Study: the Citizens of Shiraz City). Journal of Iranian Cultural Research. 8(4): 197-215. Https://Doi.Org/10.7508/Ijcr.2015.32.008 [In Persian]
Lopez, B. E., Magliocca, N. R., & Crooks, A. T. (2019). Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media Data for Socio-Environmental Systems Research. Land, 8(7), 107.
Mojaver Sheikhan, M., Babran, S., & Kia, A. (2020). The Role of National Media in the Development of Intercultural Communication. Interdisciplinary Studies in Media and Culture. 10(1): 273-292. Https://Doi.Org/10.30465/Ismc.2020.5598 [In Persian]
Oakley, P. (1991). The Concept of Participation in Development. Landscape and Urban Planning, 20(1-3), 115-122.
Olsson, P., Folke, C., & Berkes, F. (2004). Adaptive Comanagement for Building Resilience in Social–Ecological Systems. Environmental Management, 34, 75-90.
Padash, D., Padash, A., Naderian, M., & Sultan Hosseini, M. (2011). Investigating the Environmental Effects of Sports Venues on the Urban Environment. Environment and Development Journal. 3: 31-36. [In Persian]
Pourqasem, F., Ali Beigi, A., & Papzen, A. (2021). Challenges of Promoting Rural Women's Environmental Literacy: A Case Study of Kermanshah Province, Environment and Interdisciplinary Development, 6(73): 35-48. [In Persian]
Qaemi Menesh, F. (2018). Environmental Graphics as a Media to Preserve the Environment, International Conference on Recent Developments in Information Science, Engineering and Technology. [In Persian]
Sadeghi, H., Fathi, M. (2009). Culture, Sustainable Development and Environment, Cultural Engineering, 3(29 and 30): 9-20. [In Persian].
Schumacher, I. (2015). The Endogenous Formation of an Environmental Culture. European Economic Review, 76, 200-221.
Shahnooshi, M., & Abdullahi, A.S. (2016). An Analysis of the Environmental Culture of the People of Isfahan and Some Factors Affecting It. Journal of Humanities, 2: 15-34. [In Persian]
Simionescu, M., Horvathova, Z., Kovshun, N., & Kushnir, N. (2020). Social Media, Sustainability, and Environmental Protection in Sustainable Education. In E3s Web of Conferences, 208, 09002. Edp Sciences.
Sohrabi, R., & Tadayoun, P. (2017). The Recognition of Influencing Factors on Motivation Promoting in Environmental Information Disclosure. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 5(3), 9-21. [In Persian]
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research. Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, Ca: Sage.
Tavakolnia, M., & Akbarian, M. (2014). Globalization, Opportunity or Threat for the Environment, Article 5, 2(5), 97-120. [In Persian]
Toffler, A. (2013). The Third Wave, Translated by Shahindokh Khwarazmi. Tehran: Farhang Publications. [In Persian]
Tomeh, J. (2016). Cultural and Environmental Development. Translated by Mahmoud Sharapour, Tehran: Ghazal (Open). [In Persian]