Prediction of Happiness based on Locus of Control, Personality Traits and Academic Self-Efficacy in Female Students

Subject Areas : curriculum

malihe hosseini abrishami ¹ , Elham Eslamiyan ² , Samin Shahhosseini ³ , Fatemeh Fazeli ⁴ , Zahra Heydari ⁵

1 - master of educational psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 - MA in General Psychology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - MA in Counseling, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4 - MA in Clinical Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
5 - MA in Clinical Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.

Received: 2022-05-11 Accepted : 2022-07-03 Published : 2022-07-23

Keywords: happiness, Personality traits, academic self-efficacy, Locus of Control,

Abstract :

This study aimed to predict happiness based on the locus of the control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy of the female students. The present study was a descriptive-correlational one. The statistical population consisted of all high school female students in District 8, of whom, 150 students were selected as the research sample using the cluster sampling method and based on the Green (1991) Sample Size determination in regression. The subjects were examined using the Oxford’s Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), Rotter's Locus of Control Scale, NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI) and Morgan-Jinks Student Self-Efficacy Scale (MJSES). Pearson correlation and multivariate regression analysis were used to analyze the data simultaneously using SPSS-22 software. The results of correlation test showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the locus of control and happiness (0.661) (p≥0.01) and there was a negative relationship between neuroticism (-0.403) and happiness (p≥0.01). However, there was a significant positive relationship between extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness with happiness at 0.01. Moreover, there was a significant positive relationship between academic self-efficacy and happiness of the female students (p≥0.01). Simultaneous regression showed that locus of control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy predict happiness in female students (p≥0.01). It can be concluded that locus of control, personality traits and academic self-efficacy predict the happiness of high school female students.