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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Sea and Seashore's Motif in Mohammad Javad Al Jazayeri's Diwan
        Nafiseh Haji Rajabi Hassan Abdollahi
        Motif means theme in literature or frequent subject, term, factor or motivation in literary works. Motif includes mysterious indications and hints in literary works which have close relationship with poet's thoughts, ideas and spirit. Motif has been appeared in various More
        Motif means theme in literature or frequent subject, term, factor or motivation in literary works. Motif includes mysterious indications and hints in literary works which have close relationship with poet's thoughts, ideas and spirit. Motif has been appeared in various forms such as concepts, terms and mysteries in Iraqi poet's works – Mohammad Javad Al Jazayeri. Two important mysterious motifs which are applicable to express philosophical issues and own semantic indications are "Sea" and "Seashore" motifs and related issues. The mentioned terms have been entered in his poetries widely in order to offer new ideas and indications. Sea possesses various associations and manifestations in Al Jazayeri's pictorial language which human's soul, this world and nature amongst all. Seashore also indicates general existence, this world, past and future and specific natural creatures. The present article intends to way of applying the abovementioned terms and their implications based on descriptive – analytical method according to poet's experiences. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study on Ethnic Characterizations in "Cities of Salt" Novel by Abdul Rahman Munif
        Roohollah Sayyadi Nezhad Saeedeh Hassan Shahi
        Art of narration in Arabic literature does not own historical background – about a century and half. But novelty of this art in Arabic literature is not known as an obstacle to create works such as "Cities of Salt"; a work in which innovation is its initial featur More
        Art of narration in Arabic literature does not own historical background – about a century and half. But novelty of this art in Arabic literature is not known as an obstacle to create works such as "Cities of Salt"; a work in which innovation is its initial feature. Innovation in all elements specifically characterization, produces another question for the reader: what is the aim of creating various characters and general picture of this creation? The answer should be discovered in the characters' variety which is ethnic characterizations. This research studies characterization element in novels with the aim of clarifying the mentioned aspect of innovation followed by noticing two types of characterizations: individual characterization – the heroes of novel are analyzed; and ethnic characterizations which is the fundamental aim of the author. The studies of the present research show another characterization would manifest followed by Abdul Rahman Munif's political goals in which epic soul infuses and Arabic – ethic characterization would change by America's entrance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Signs of Revival in Methodology of «الدر المصون فی علوم الکتاب المکنون» Book by Samin Al-Halabi
        Amirhossein Rasoul Nia Abbas Eqbali Nematollah Hasani Satehi
        «الدر المصون فی علوم الکتاب المکنون» is a book on Quranic sciences  as well as Quran’s interpretation. It contains Quran’s Verses signs, reading sciences, syntax and terminology, poetry, eloquence and other sciences by Samin Al-Halabi. He ha More
        «الدر المصون فی علوم الکتاب المکنون» is a book on Quranic sciences  as well as Quran’s interpretation. It contains Quran’s Verses signs, reading sciences, syntax and terminology, poetry, eloquence and other sciences by Samin Al-Halabi. He has enjoyed a valuable method for subject and style and has been praised by syntax and eloquence scholars; many have considered him as a role model and followed him. Studying the mentioned work’s role in understanding Quran’s concepts and semantics is a goal which should be paid attention by the researchers. Importance of the present research is creation of new capacities in order to apply syntactic and rhetorical concepts such as “weak, nice and strong” in interpretation of Quran’s Surahs. The method of compiling ther present article is analytical – descriptive. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Opposite Concept of Conditional Sentence, Description, Restriction and Goal from Syntax and Jurisprudence’s Viewpoint
        Abdoljabbar Zargoosh Nasab
        The implication way of lexicon on meaning is the most important lexical – verbal issues which is vital because of paying attention to jurisprudence. The relationship between Arabic language and jurisprudence is the result of religious contexts’ nature. The m More
        The implication way of lexicon on meaning is the most important lexical – verbal issues which is vital because of paying attention to jurisprudence. The relationship between Arabic language and jurisprudence is the result of religious contexts’ nature. The mentioned relation has been changed to another form followed by Arabic language division to other sciences such as syntax and created new relationship between syntax and jurisprudence. One of the common issues is the implication of sentence on opposite concept; opposite concept is the subjective implication of the sentence. A sentence which has been formed by syntactic devices or specific combination which sometimes implicit the opposite meaning with the verbal meaning that means opposite implication. Concept of opposite referent, limitation, condition, exception, goal or specific combination such as description. Jurisprudence scholars offer a type of deprive in division of term implication which title it opposition; it is of a vital importance in speaking about opposite values against linguistic systems. The present research studies various ideas and viewpoints about implication of a sentence on opposite meaning and the method is descriptive – analytical. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Critical Study of Javaheri’s Poetic Moods on Ba'ath Party
        Rahim Ansari Poor
        The present research is a criticism on Mohammad Javaheri’s poetries on Ba'ath party who was lived in the peak of events and political evolutions in Iraq which has started since 1920 revolution to Ba'ath party. According to the strong relationship between Javaheri More
        The present research is a criticism on Mohammad Javaheri’s poetries on Ba'ath party who was lived in the peak of events and political evolutions in Iraq which has started since 1920 revolution to Ba'ath party. According to the strong relationship between Javaheri and leaders of Ba'ath, praise and admiration become his poetries’ concepts. None of Ba'ath party’s issues were remained unnoticed without mentioning, paying attention or defending. He was Shiite and of science and literature; but he neglected his countrymen and Ba'ath party’s injustice and oppression. Ba'ath’s praise and admiration in Javaheri’s poetries returns to his bearish behavior which is his specific characteristic. Thus it was necessary to study his poetries and the ones who were against him. His poetries have no specific subject and all is authored about Arab world and Muslims is his improper prejudice and praise. It is completely right that Javaheri is a great poet but his behavior is unforgivable; it is true if it’s claimed most of his poetries are praising kings and bosses who could achieve a great wealth. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - An Analysis on Style of “Lamiyah Al Safar” Ode by Mirza Fazlali Praising Imam Ali
        Zahra Ildari Houshang Zandi
        Lamiyah Al Safar ode is one of the versified works which was versed into Arabic by Turkish poets. Mirza Fazlali Molavi has versed it to praise Imam Ali and citing his dignities by literary language and unwrapped his real love to Imam Ali. The present research intends to More
        Lamiyah Al Safar ode is one of the versified works which was versed into Arabic by Turkish poets. Mirza Fazlali Molavi has versed it to praise Imam Ali and citing his dignities by literary language and unwrapped his real love to Imam Ali. The present research intends to analyze and criticize by structural and technical approach and the method is descriptive – analytical in order to survey the mentioned ode in three stages of rhythmical structure, expressive forms and figures of speech and clarify some aesthetic aspects of the ode. By studying rhythmical structure of Lamiyah Al Safar ode it expressed that poet has enjoyed frequent rhythm in consonant and vowel frequency stage in order to create balance between verbal and semantic applications in addition to emphasis on external rhythm aspect; thus generates music intentionally and increases specific rhythm to the ode’s verses. Lamiyah Al Safar ode is full of techniques from expressive and rhetorical aspects as well which shows poet’s sensitive and kind spirit; since he has applied the mentioned figures of speech based on the verses in order to make them more pleasant. Manuscript profile