Any nation’s identity and character is laid in its light of rich and developing culture. Thus if a stranger intends to damage a nation politically and socially, the easiest way is to invade the culture (of that nation); because the nation would lose its identity a More
Any nation’s identity and character is laid in its light of rich and developing culture. Thus if a stranger intends to damage a nation politically and socially, the easiest way is to invade the culture (of that nation); because the nation would lose its identity and character by cultural invasion. Socialists consider three aspects for culture: cognitive, material (technical) and organizational. Cognitive aspect includes believes, myths, ideologies, values, approaches and knowledge. So Shahname is a masterpiece which led Iranians to renovate their national thinking in Samanid era and invited them to revive human’s status in order to find their national dependence and self – scrutiny. The independence which persuaded Sasanian to call their territory: Iranshahr. This research studies Iran’s history after Arabs attack to Fersdowsi’s tender briefly in order to unwrap a type of humanitarianism in which human plays the main role and replaces with myths.
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Comparative literature is one of the new branches of literary research. In the field of Persian language and literature, poets and writers have left a glorious legacy that future generations have always benefited from it. One of the most prominent poets of Persian langu More
Comparative literature is one of the new branches of literary research. In the field of Persian language and literature, poets and writers have left a glorious legacy that future generations have always benefited from it. One of the most prominent poets of Persian language and literature is Hafez Shirazi. He created a revolution in poetry and lyricism and always influenced the poets after him. After the Iraqi style in which Hafez experimented and lived, the Indian style entered in literature. One of the prominent poets of this style is Saeb Tabrizi. Saeb has composed lyric poems under the influence of Khajeh's lyric poems. The similarities in weight, theme and content are the similarities of these lyrics. In this research, the author intends to study the effect of Hafez style on Saeb Tabrizi's poems. For this purpose, poems in two areas of thematic criticism and structural criticism were examined.
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