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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Comparison of Idris & Dante Divine Journey in Islamic Culture & Divine Comedy
        Mohammad Reza Nasr Esfahani Nasrin Tahmtan
        The vital aim of the comparative literature is to describe the relationships and dealings between the world's literature and nations' culture and also is to emphasize the literary, cultural and religious interactions. The spirit journey to the heavens has always been th More
        The vital aim of the comparative literature is to describe the relationships and dealings between the world's literature and nations' culture and also is to emphasize the literary, cultural and religious interactions. The spirit journey to the heavens has always been the common issues in allegorical stories. The spiritual journey to the heavens is the main theme of Idris's Islamic Culture and Dante's Divine Comedy. The journey happens in three stages: Numb, Hell and Heaven. Dante's journey happens in Hell, Limbo and Heaven. Idris's is a figurative one with a divine source while Divine Comedy is a fantastic journey. The goal of the present article is to survey and evaluate the similarities and differences of these two journeys in Islamic and Christian cultures.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Comparative Analysis of Farewell in Arabic & Persian Poetries
        Nasrin Zargarzadeh Dezfuli Abbas Mahyar Ahmad Zakeri
        One can find out the similar lexicon and conceptual aspects by comparing the Arabic and Persian separation poetries. Persian poets derived some of their poetic concepts from Arabic poetries before and after Islam. The present article initially studies two Arabic odes: o More
        One can find out the similar lexicon and conceptual aspects by comparing the Arabic and Persian separation poetries. Persian poets derived some of their poetic concepts from Arabic poetries before and after Islam. The present article initially studies two Arabic odes: one for Imra’ ul-Qais – before Islam – and the other for Boosiri – the poet after Islam. Finally it analyzes both languages separation poetries and their affections on one another. It could be resulted out that the frequency of some lexicons and concepts are more applicable in both languages such as beloved, hometown, camel, caravan, desert, tear, sorrow, cry and so on. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Comparative study of Social & Political Concepts in Javaheri and Yazdi Poetries
        Shamsi Vaqef Zadeh
        Javaheri and Farrokhi yazdi are of the vanguards of literary movement in national poetry. Their poetries are full of common concepts which are caused by common mental fields and derived from similar cultures and histories. Both characters are political and anti – More
        Javaheri and Farrokhi yazdi are of the vanguards of literary movement in national poetry. Their poetries are full of common concepts which are caused by common mental fields and derived from similar cultures and histories. Both characters are political and anti – alien who have experienced world war, rough era, coup d'état, resistance and offence a lot and found out that colonialism is the leader of all invasions and attacks against nations. The present paper has been done in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Survey on Evolution and Modernism History in Iran and Egypt by Abdul'Rahim Talibov and Rifa'a al-Tahtawi's views
        Hassan Dadkhah Mohammad Reza Alam Ma'soumeh Tangestani
        Iran and Egypt have many similarities in different fields and aspects. These commonalities have created similarities in their evolutionary which the most important amongst is the mental and scientific evolution in both countries. Two characters in the modern era played More
        Iran and Egypt have many similarities in different fields and aspects. These commonalities have created similarities in their evolutionary which the most important amongst is the mental and scientific evolution in both countries. Two characters in the modern era played significant role in people's awakening: Abdul'Rahim Talibov from Iran and Rifa'a al-Tahtawi from Egypt. Both scholars have felt the lags and shortcomings of their societies and have attempted a lot in order to save their countries. The present paper tries to compare these two intellectuals' attitudes and functions on evolution and modernism of their own societies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Symbolism in Wandering Island and Hobbi Al Awal
        Zohreh Ranjbarpoor Ali Asghar Ravanshad Mokhtar Abedi
        Simin Daneshvar and Sahar khalifeh are two famous Iranian and Palestinian authors who have applied symbols in their works. The present paper attempts to study the symbolic aspects and some of the meanings applied in Wandering Island by Simin Daneshvar and Hobbi Al Awal More
        Simin Daneshvar and Sahar khalifeh are two famous Iranian and Palestinian authors who have applied symbols in their works. The present paper attempts to study the symbolic aspects and some of the meanings applied in Wandering Island by Simin Daneshvar and Hobbi Al Awal by Sahar khalifeh. It is resulted out that both authors were biased on political and social issues of their countries which is harmonic with the existing fact of today's society; the biasedness is observable in dialogues and characters. The dialogue plays an important role in characters introduction and their characteristics and helps the story process a lot. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Study on Romanticism and New Classicism in Sereshk and Abdel Muti Hijazi poetries
        Sakineh Saheli Zadeh Sohrab Saeedi Mohammad Esfandiari Mahani
        Abdel Muti Hijazi and Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani are the pioneers of romanticism and new classicism schools as two famous Iranian and Arabic poets. Romanticism and new classicism is obvious in these poets’ works. Abdel Muti Hijazi – the famous Egyptian po More
        Abdel Muti Hijazi and Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani are the pioneers of romanticism and new classicism schools as two famous Iranian and Arabic poets. Romanticism and new classicism is obvious in these poets’ works. Abdel Muti Hijazi – the famous Egyptian poet- whose works are very close to Sereshk’s (Mohammad Reza Shafiee Kadkani) who has enjoyed Iranian culture as well as Islamic culture. This paper studies both poets’ works from literary schools point of view. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The Role of Iran's Social Traditions in Iraq's Contemporary Literature by Looking at Javaheri, Najafi, Sayyab and Bayati Works
        Ali tashakori Ibrahim Dibaji Mahmoud Shakib
        Every poet or author adds value to his country’s literature and culture history as well as a comprehensive image of his inner and our world. Persian poets also were affected by Indian ones in an era; but the journey to the West was of more value. Many poets tried More
        Every poet or author adds value to his country’s literature and culture history as well as a comprehensive image of his inner and our world. Persian poets also were affected by Indian ones in an era; but the journey to the West was of more value. Many poets tried to be affected by westerns and today’s Iraqis after Safavid dominance on Iran.  Attention to Iraq was in many poets’ minds; on the other hand many Iraqi poets and thinkers paid special attention to some Iran’s traditions. The present paper attempts to study culture, symbols, Persian language and literature influence – which all are sub – traditions – in four Iraqi contemporary poets: Javaheri, Najafi, Sayyab and Bayati. Manuscript profile