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        1 - Experimental study of modulus of elasticity of Alkali-activated concrete based on XRF and SEM tests
        Mohammadhossein Mansourghanaei Morteza Biklaryan Alireza Mardookhpour
        In this research, firstly, three mix designs of alkali-activated concrete containing 92, 96, and 100% blast furnace slag and 8, 4, and 0% nano-silica were made. After performing the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity tests and choosing one design as the opti More
        In this research, firstly, three mix designs of alkali-activated concrete containing 92, 96, and 100% blast furnace slag and 8, 4, and 0% nano-silica were made. After performing the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity tests and choosing one design as the optimal design in terms of superior mechanical properties, by adding 1 and 2% polyolefin fibers to the optimal design, two more designs of alkali-activated concrete were made. All concrete samples were subjected to compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, XRF and SEM tests. The results of the tests exhibited superiority in mechanical and microstructural properties of the alkali-activated concrete compared to normal concrete at all processing ages. At the processing age of 90 days (as the best age in performance due to the progress of the chemical process), following the compressive strength test, the lowest (49.94 MPa) and the highest (66.36 MPa) compressive strength values ​​were obtained, respectively, for design 1 including Normal concrete and design 4 including alkai-activated concrete containing 8% nanosilica. At the same processing age, the lowest (32.44 GPa) and the highest (42.51 GPa) modulus of elasticity were achieved in design 1 and 6 of the alkali-activated concrete containing 8% nano-silica and 2% polyolefin fibers, respectively. At this age, addition of 8% nano-silica and 2% fibers in the alkali-activated concrete of design 6 resulted in a decrease of 22.49% in the compressive strength and an improvement of 7.05% in the modulus of elasticity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigation of the effects of high temperature on compressive and tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of alkali-activated concrete
        Mohammadhossein Mansourghanaei
        In recent years, improving the mechanical properties of alkali- activated concrete with the aim of being superior compared to those of the conventional concrete and reducing environmental hazards caused by the lack of mineral resources and release of toxic carbon dioxid More
        In recent years, improving the mechanical properties of alkali- activated concrete with the aim of being superior compared to those of the conventional concrete and reducing environmental hazards caused by the lack of mineral resources and release of toxic carbon dioxide gas (in cement production process) has been noticed by civil engineering researchers. In this laboratory research, a mixing design of ordinary concrete containing Portland cement with a grade of 500 kg/m3 and a mixing design of alkali-activated concrete based on blast furnace slag were made. In order to check the mechanical properties, tests of compressive strength, tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete were performed under the temperatures of 21 and 600 ℃ at the age of 90 days of curing.  Based on the results, applying high temperature (600 ℃) to concrete samples caused a 42% and 15% drop in compressive strength, a 56% and 21% drop in tensile strength, and a 63% and 49% drop in modulus of elasticity for ordinary and  alkali-activated concretes, respectively.  The compressive strength of alkali-activated concrete was 11% and 64% more than that of the normal concrete at 21 and 600 ℃, respectively. The tensile strength of alkali-activated concrete exhibited a 9% decrease and 63% superiority compared to normal concrete at 21 and 600 ℃, respectively. The elasticity modulus of alkali-activated concrete was 16% and 62% higher than that of the normal concrete at 21 and 600 ℃, respectively. The results of the scanning electron microscope images are in accordance with the other test results of this research. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Experimental Study of Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete Based on XRF and SEM Analysis
        Mohammadhossein Mansourghanaei Morteza Biklaryan Alireza Mardookhpour
        In this research, three mixing designs were made of geopolymer concrete containing 92, 96 and 100% composite blast-furnace slag including 8, 4 and 0% nanosilica, respectively. After performing the compressive strength test and selecting one of these three designs a More
        In this research, three mixing designs were made of geopolymer concrete containing 92, 96 and 100% composite blast-furnace slag including 8, 4 and 0% nanosilica, respectively. After performing the compressive strength test and selecting one of these three designs as the optimal design in terms of superior mechanical properties, by adding 1 and 2% of polyolefin fibers to the optimal design, two more designs were made of geopolymer concrete. Concrete specimens were subjected to compressive strength tests (at 7, 28 and 90 days of curing), XRF (at 7 days of curing), and SEM (at 90 days of curing). The results were evaluated and compared with the results of a mixing design made of ordinary concrete containing Portland cement. The results of the analyses in this research exhibited the superiority in mechanical and microstructural properties of the geopolymer concrete in comparison with the ordinary concrete at all ages. At the 90-day curing age, as the best age in terms of performance, the minimum (62.43 MPa) and maximum (82.96 MPa) compressive strength values ​​were obtained in designs 1 and 4, respectively. At this age, adding up to 8% nanosilica in geopolymer concrete enhanced the compressive strength up to 21.94% and adding up to 2% of fibers reduced the compressive strength up to 22.49% in this type of concrete. The results of XRF and SEM analyses overlapped with each other and were in accordance with the results of the compressive strength test. Manuscript profile