Antibacterial effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) in water treatment
Subject Areas :
Food Science and Technology
N. Shabani
1
(
Graduated of Food hygiene, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
)
A. Javadi
2
(
Associate Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
)
H. Jafarizadeh-Malmiri
3
(
Associate Professor, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran
)
H. Mirzaei
4
(
Associate Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
)
J. Sadeghi
5
(
Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
)
Received: 2020-12-01
Accepted : 2021-01-11
Published : 2020-12-21
Keywords:
Antibacterial,
Iron oxide nanoparticles,
Water Treatment,
Abstract :
In water applications, improper drainage systems increase the pollution of water resources. This study aimed to find an eco-friendly water disinfectant in the coagulation stage of drinking water treatment plants. In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The antibacterial activity of iron oxide nanoparticles was assessed on six important water-polluting bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus). The results showed that the highest effect of synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles with MIC< 0.07 μg/ml is against B. cereus and E. faecalis. In addition, iron oxide nanoparticles had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with MIC= 0.3 μg/ml and in K. pneumoniae with MIC= 1.25 and P. aeruginosa and E. coli with MIC= 0.6 μg/ml. MBC results showed that iron oxide nanoparticles were to eliminate 99.9% of E. coli and S. aureus bacteria at a concentration of 1.25 μg/ml and K. pneumoniae at a concentration of 2.5 μg/ml. The obtained results show the antibacterial potential of nanoparticles for use in water treatment. It seems that the use of Fe3O4 nanoparticles as adsorbents in the water treatment process can be an efficient and economical alternative to disinfect water in the early stages of water treatment.
References:
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Alsamhary, K., Al-Enazi, N., Alshehri, V. and Ameen, A. (2019). Gold nanoparticles synthesised by flavonoid tricetin as a potential antibacterial nanomedicine to treat respiratory infections causing opportunistic bacterial pathogens. Microbial Pathogenesis. S0882-4010(19): 31129-5.
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Murray, P., Baron, R., Pfauer.E.J., Tenoyer, M., Yolken, F.C and Robert, H. (1999) Editors Manual of clinical Microbiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: American Society for Microbiology.
Parvekar, P., Palaskar, J., Metgud, S., Maria, R and Dutta, S. (2020). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidalconcentration (MBC) of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcusaureus Biomater. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, 7(1): 105–109.
Peavy Howard, s., Row Donald, R. and George T. (1985). Environmental Engineering. Mc Graw-Hill, (No. 628 P4).
Pulit, J., Banach, M., Szczyglowska, R. and Bryk, M. (2013). Silver Nanoparticles as an effective biocidal factor. Acta Biochim. Polonica, 60 (4): 795–798.
Reem, K.F., Labena, A., Fakhry,S.H Safwat G., Diab,A and Atta, E.M. (2019). Antimicrobial Activity of Hybrids Terpolymers Based on MagnetiteHydrogel Nanocomposites. Materials Journal. 12(21): 3604.
Shabani, N., Javadi,A., Jafarizadeh Malmiri, H, Mirzaie,H and Sadeghi J. (2020). Potential application of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation technology as a coagulant for water treatment in settling tanks Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration.
Shazia,P., Wania, A.H., Shahb,M. A., Devib, H. S., Bhata, M.Y. and Abdullah, J.(2018). Characterization and antifungal activity of iron oxide nanoparticles. Microbial Pathogenesis, 115 287–292.
Shabani L.N., Shayegh. J and Sadegh. j. (2018). Frequency of blaTEM ،blaSHV, and blaCTX-M genes encoded extended-spectrum betalactamases in Escherichia coli isolates collected from groundwater in East Azerbaijan province in 2014. Med J Tabriz Uni Med Sciences Health Services, 40(2):57-63.
Thukkaram, M., Sitaram, S. K., annaiyan, S. K., Subbiahdoss, G. (2014). Antibacterial Efficacy of Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles against Biofilms on Different Biomaterial Surfaces. Biomaterials science and engineering, Article ID 716080, 6.
Vogel, T.M., Criddle, C.S., McCarty, P.L. (1987). Transformations of halogenated aliphatic compounds. Environmental science & technology. 21(8): 722-736.
Zomorodian,K., Veisi,H., Mousavi, S.M., Sadeghi Ataabadi, M., Yazdanpanah, S. andBagheri,J.(2018). Modified magnetic nanoparticles by PEG-400-immobilized Agnanoparticles (Fe O@PEG–Ag) as a core/shell nanocomposite andevaluation of its antimicrobial activity. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13: 3965–3973.
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Abdeen, S., Isaac, R.R., Geo, S., Sornalekshmi, S., Arsula R.and Praseetha, P.K. (2013). Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of biosynthesized iron and silver nanoparticles using the fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Actinomyces sp. on human pathogens, Nano Biomedicine & Engineering, 5 (1): 39–45.
Alsamhary, K., Al-Enazi, N., Alshehri, V. and Ameen, A. (2019). Gold nanoparticles synthesised by flavonoid tricetin as a potential antibacterial nanomedicine to treat respiratory infections causing opportunistic bacterial pathogens. Microbial Pathogenesis. S0882-4010(19): 31129-5.
Ansari, sh. A.. Oves, M. Satar R. Khan K. Ahmad, S.I and et al. (2017). Antibacterial activity of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by co -precipitation technology against Bacillus cereus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Chemical Technology, 4(19): 110-115.
Arora, A.K., Sharma, M., Kumari, R., Jaswal, V.S and Kumar, P. (2014). Synthesis, characterizationand magnetic studies of α-Iron oxide nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 474909, 7.
Bellova, A., Bystrenova,E., Koneracka, M., Kopcansky, P., Valle, F. and Tomasovicova, N.(2010). Effect of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles on lysozyme amyloid aggregation. Nanotechnology 21.065103.
Bezza,F. A., Tichapondwa, Sh. M. and Chirwa, EM. N. (2020). Fabrication of monodispersed copper oxide nanoparticles with potentialapplication as antimicrobial agents. Scientific Reports - Nature, 10: 16680.
Choi, S., Britigan, B,and Narayanasamy, P.(2019). Iron/Heme Metabolism-Targeted Gallium (III) Nanoparticles Are Activeagainst Extracellular and Intracellular Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter Baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 63(4): e02643-18.
Craun, G.F.(1986). Statistics of Water borne Disease in the United States. CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, Florida.
Das, S., Diyali, S., Vinothini, G., Perumalsamy, B., Balakrishnan, G. and Ramasamy,T. (2020). Synthesis, morphological analysis, antibacterial activity of iron oxidenanoparticles and the cytotoxic effect on lung cancer cell line. Heliyon Journal, 6(9): e04953.
Franci, G., Falanga, A., Galdiero, S., Palomba, L., Rai, M. and Morelli, G. (2015). Silver nanoparticles as potential antibacterial agents. Molecules Journal, 20(5): 8856–8874.
Gauthier, F and Archibald, F. (2001). The ecology of “Faecal indicator” Bacteria commonlyfound in pulp and paper mill water systems. Water research. Vol. 35(9):2207-2218.
Gomez, N.T., Nava, O., Argueta-Figueroa, L., García-Contreras, R., Baeza-Barrera, A and Vilchis-Nestor,A.R.(2019). Shape Tuning of Magnetite Nanoparticles Obtained by Hydrothermal Synthesis: Effect of Temperature. Nanomaterials.10.1155. (15).
Ifeanyichukwu, U.L., Fayemi, O.E. and Ateba, C.N. (2020). Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles from Pomegranate Punica granatum Extracts and Characterization of Their AntibacterialActivity. Molecules journal, 25(19): 4521.
Ikhile, M.I,. Barnared, T.G. and Ngila, J.C. (2017). Potential application of synthesized ferrocenylimines compounds for the elimination of bacteria in water. Physics and Chemistry, 100: 121-125.
Kon, K. and Rai, M. (2013). Metallic nanoparticles: mechanism of antibacterial action and infl uencing factors. Comparative Clinical Pathology. 2(3), 160–2174.
Li, H., Chen, Q., Zhao, J. and Urmila, K. (2015). Enhancing the antimicrobial activity of natural extraction using the synthetic ultrasmall metal nanoparticles. Sci. Rep, 5(5), 11033–11040.
López, E. S., Gomes, D., Esteruelas, G., Bonilla, L., Machado, A. L. L and Galindo, R. (2020). Metal-Based Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agents: An Overview. Nanomaterials Basel, 10(2): 292.
Masadeh, M.M., Karasneh, G. A., Al-Akhras, M.A., Albiss, B.A.,Aljarah, K. M. and Al-azzam, S. (2015). Cerium oxide and iron oxide nanoparticles abolish the antibacterialactivity of ciprofloxacin against gram positive and gram negative biofilmbacteria. Cytotechnology journal, 67(3): 427–435.
Medema, G.J., Shaw, S., Waite, M., Snozzi, M., Morreau, A. and Grabow, W. (2003). Catchment haracteristics and source water quality. In: Assessing Microbial Safety of Drinking Water. Improving Approaches and Method. WHO & OECD, IWA publishing, London, UK. 111-158.
Mohamed, Y.M., Azzam, A.M., Amin, B.H. and Safwat, N.A. (2015). Mycosynthesis of iron nanoparticles by Alternaria alternata and its antibacterial activity. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.14 (14):1234–1241.
Moshafi, M. H., Ranjbar, M. and Ilbeigi, G. (2019). Biotemplate of albumen for synthesized iron oxide quantum dotsnanoparticles (QDNPs) and investigation of antibacterial effect againstpathogenic microbial strains. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 14: 3273–3282.
Murray, P., Baron, R., Pfauer.E.J., Tenoyer, M., Yolken, F.C and Robert, H. (1999) Editors Manual of clinical Microbiology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: American Society for Microbiology.
Parvekar, P., Palaskar, J., Metgud, S., Maria, R and Dutta, S. (2020). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidalconcentration (MBC) of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcusaureus Biomater. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, 7(1): 105–109.
Peavy Howard, s., Row Donald, R. and George T. (1985). Environmental Engineering. Mc Graw-Hill, (No. 628 P4).
Pulit, J., Banach, M., Szczyglowska, R. and Bryk, M. (2013). Silver Nanoparticles as an effective biocidal factor. Acta Biochim. Polonica, 60 (4): 795–798.
Reem, K.F., Labena, A., Fakhry,S.H Safwat G., Diab,A and Atta, E.M. (2019). Antimicrobial Activity of Hybrids Terpolymers Based on MagnetiteHydrogel Nanocomposites. Materials Journal. 12(21): 3604.
Shabani, N., Javadi,A., Jafarizadeh Malmiri, H, Mirzaie,H and Sadeghi J. (2020). Potential application of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation technology as a coagulant for water treatment in settling tanks Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration.
Shazia,P., Wania, A.H., Shahb,M. A., Devib, H. S., Bhata, M.Y. and Abdullah, J.(2018). Characterization and antifungal activity of iron oxide nanoparticles. Microbial Pathogenesis, 115 287–292.
Shabani L.N., Shayegh. J and Sadegh. j. (2018). Frequency of blaTEM ،blaSHV, and blaCTX-M genes encoded extended-spectrum betalactamases in Escherichia coli isolates collected from groundwater in East Azerbaijan province in 2014. Med J Tabriz Uni Med Sciences Health Services, 40(2):57-63.
Thukkaram, M., Sitaram, S. K., annaiyan, S. K., Subbiahdoss, G. (2014). Antibacterial Efficacy of Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles against Biofilms on Different Biomaterial Surfaces. Biomaterials science and engineering, Article ID 716080, 6.
Vogel, T.M., Criddle, C.S., McCarty, P.L. (1987). Transformations of halogenated aliphatic compounds. Environmental science & technology. 21(8): 722-736.
Zomorodian,K., Veisi,H., Mousavi, S.M., Sadeghi Ataabadi, M., Yazdanpanah, S. andBagheri,J.(2018). Modified magnetic nanoparticles by PEG-400-immobilized Agnanoparticles (Fe O@PEG–Ag) as a core/shell nanocomposite andevaluation of its antimicrobial activity. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13: 3965–3973.
