بازنگری سطوح تامل معلمان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان یک زبان خارجی: تاثیر تعاملی تجربه تدریس معلمان و مدرک تحصیلی آنها
Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسیپروین رضایی 1 , هانیه دواتگراصل 2 , نادر اسدی 3
1 - گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
2 - گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
3 - گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
Keywords: معلمان زبان انگلیسی, تجربه تدریس, سطوح تامل, تاثیرات متقابل, مدرک تحصیلی,
Abstract :
پژوهش تلفیقی (کمی-کیفی) حاضر پنج بعد تدریس فکورانه معلمان زبان انگلیسی در ایران را با توجه به مدرک تحصیلی و سابقه تدریس آن ها بررسی می کند. در این راستا، پرسشنامه تدریس فکورانه مشتمل بر 29 گویه حاوی پنج بعد عاطفی، شناختی، انتقادی، فراشناختی و عملی به یک نمونه 142 نفری در دسترس معلمان مرد و زن ایرانی ارائه شد؛ طوریکه معلمان شرکت کننده در نظر سنجی دارای مدارک تحصیلی کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد و دکترا و با سابقه تدریس چهار تا 30 سال بودند. همچنین با 16 نفر از معلمان مصاحبه تدریس فکورانه به عمل آمد تا داده های عمیق و قابل اعتماد تری از اولویت ها و روش تدریس فکورانه آنان به دست آید. تحلیل مانوا ( MANOVA) بر روی داده های حاصل از تکمیل پرسشنامه نشان داد که تدریس فکورانه به شکلی معنی دار تحت تاثیر سابقه تدریس و مدرک تحصیلی می باشد. علاوه براین، تحلیل آماری نشانگر تعامل معنی دار این دو عامل مذکور با ابعاد تدریس فکورانه بود. نتایج مصاحبه ها هم حاکی از این موضوع بود که کمبود وقت، سر فصل دروس تجویز شده و اجباری، کتاب های درسی، و برنامه های آموزش غیراثربخش موانع عمده تدریس فکورانه معلمان ایرانی می باشند. یافته های تحقیق می تواند برای برنامه ریزان درسی، تهیه کنند ه های مطالب درسی، مربیان و معلمان تربیت معلم و آموزشگران زبان انگلیسی در ایران مفید باشد.
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