تاثیر تمرکز بر فرم بر اساس تدریس درون داد و برونداد روی یادگیری گرامر زبان آموزان ایرانی

Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی

سمیرا بوستان سعدی ¹ ( Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran )
مهناز سعیدی ² ( Department of English, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran )

Received: 2018-07-01 Accepted : 2018-07-01 Published : 2018-08-01

Keywords: گرامر, افزایش درون داد, تدریس بر اساس برون داد, تمرکز بر فرم,

Abstract :

این تحقیق شبه آزمایشی تاثیرات افزایش درون داد و تولید جمله شامل ساختارهای زبان مقصد روی یادگیری قواعد زبان آموزان در سطح متوسطه را بررسی میکند. تعداد شصت دانش آموز در سه گروه درون داد، برون داد، و کنترل شرکت کردند. بعد از بررسی همگن بودن شرکت کنندگان با آموزن مهارت، محققان یک پس آزمون برگزار کردند. گروه درون داد، افزایش درون داد را داخل متونی که شامل ساختارهای زبان مقصد با تکنیکهای مختلف از قبیل پررنگ سازی و خط کشیدن بودند، دریافت کردند. گروه برون داد ملزم به ساخت جملاتی بودند که بر اساس متون داده شده شامل ساختارهای زبان مقصد بودند. گروه کنترل قواعد و ساختارهای زبان مقصد را به صورت سنتی آموزش دیدند. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که دو گروه تجربی ساختارهای زبان مقصد را بهتر از گروه کنترل یاد گرفتند، گرچه گروه درون داد در یادگیری قواعد زبان مقصد بهتراز گروه برون داد عمل کرد. یافته های این تحقیق استفاده وسیع از افزایش درون داد در بالا بردن یادگیری قواعد زبان دوم را پیشنهاد میدهد.

References:

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