Reliability, Validity and Factor Structure of Marital Jealousy Scale on the Use of the Social Networking Sites in the Married Staff of University of Kashan, Iran

Subject Areas : Educational

Masoud  Kiani ¹ (Clinical Psychology, Azad University Science and Research Branch, Isfahan, Iran)
zadeh  Melali ² (Academic member, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran)

Received: 2017-01-21 Accepted : 2018-04-23 Published : 2018-05-22

Keywords: marital jealousy scale, partner surveillance scale, social Networking Sites, married staff of University of Kashan, Exploratory Factor Analysis,

Abstract :

The objective of this research was to evaluate the reliability, validity and factor structure of marital jealousy scale on the use of the social networking sites (SNS). The research method was psychoanalysis and statistical population was the married men\women who employee of University of Kashan, and that use social network sites daily, and from them 223 persons were selected using simple random sampling. The participants completed the Muise, Christofides, and Desmarais, SNS Jealousy Scale (2009) and Farrugia Partner Surveillance Scale (2013). For the validity of the scale, exploratory factor analysis methods and convergent validity were used. Factor analysis of the data showed that the SNS Jealousy have four factors (including sense of infidelity, suspicion, tendency in surveillance, and sense of apprehension) and have a good convergent validity (p<0/01). Correlation between tendency in surveillance subscale and Partner Surveillance Scale indicated an appropriate convergent validity (r=0/53, p<0/01). To evaluate the reliability of the scale, internal consistency was measured by Cronbach’s Alpha yielding 0.95 which means a highly reliable scale. Based on findings of the research, it can be concluded that this scale has a high reliability and validity, which can assist us in investigating marital Jealousy on the use of the social networking sites and it can be employed for future studies.

References:

فتحی، م؛ فکرآزاد، ح؛ غفاری، غ؛ و بوالهری، ج. (۱۳۹۲). عوامل زمینه‌ساز بی‌وفایی زناشویی. فصلنامة رفاه اجتماعی. ۱۳ (۵۱): ۱۰۹-۱۳۷.

ولی‌زاده، ا؛ هراتیان، ع؛ و احمدی، م. (۱۳۹۴). اعتبار و روایی و ساختار عاملی فرم تجدیدنظر شده مقیاس اسلامی حسادت. فصلنامة دانش و پژوهش در روان‌شناسی کاربردی، ۱۶ (۳): ۱۰۰-۱۱۲.

Bowe, G. (2010). Reading romance: The impact Facebook rituals can have on a romantic relationship. Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, 1(2), 61-77.

Cave, R. (2011). Facebook jealousy: Examining the effects of Facebook on adult romantic relationships. Master’s Thesis (Open Access), Longwood University.

Cole, M. (2010). Jealousy and attachment 2.0: The role of‌ attachment in the expression and experience ofjealousy on Facebook. Master’s Thesis (Open Access), University of Central Florida.

Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Darvell, J., Walsh S. P., White, K. M. (2011) Facebook Tells Me So: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Partner-Monitoring Behavior on Facebook. Cyber psychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14(12), 717-722.

Eby, J. L. (2011). The Effects of Facebook on Jealousy in Relationships. Retrieved Jan17, 2017, from http://www.lagrange.edu/resources/pdf/citations/2011/18_eby_psychology.pdf.

Elphinston, R. A. & Noller, P. (2011) Time to Face it! Facebook Intrusion and the Implications for Romantic Jealousy and Relationship Satisfaction. Cyber psychology, Behavior andSocial Networking, 14(11), 631-635.

Ellison, N., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook ‘‘friends:’’ Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 1143–1168.

Farrugia, R. C. (2013). Facebook and relationships: A study of how social media use is affecting long-term relationships.Master’s Thesis (Open Access). Rochester Institute of Technology.

Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1989). ENRICH marital inventory: A discriminant validity and cross-validity assessment. Journal Marital and Family Therapy. 15, 65-79.

FUNG Global Retail & Technology (2016). Deep drive: Social media and brands: Commerce, connections and customer service. Retrieved Jan 17, 2017, fromhttp://www.deborahweinswig.com/ wp-content/uploads /2016/10/Social-Media-and-Brands-October-18-2016.pdf

Gonzales, A. L., Hancock, J. T. (2011). Mirror, mirror on my Facebook wall: effects of exposure to Facebook on self-esteem. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14,79–83.‌

Horst, H. A. (2010). Hanging out, messing around, and peeking out. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

MacCallum, R., C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4, 84-99.

Marshall, T. C., Bejanyan, K., Di Castro, G. & Lee, R. A. (2012). Attachment styles as predictors of Facebook-related jealousy and surveillance in romantic relationships. SocialPsychology, 20 (1). Retrieved Jan17, 2017, fromhttps://core.ac.uk/display/6113160.

McCroskey, J.C. & McCain T.A. (1974). The measurement of interpersonal attraction. Speech Monographs, 41, 261-266.

Meyers, L.S., Gamst, G., &Guarino, A.J. (2006). Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Miller, R.S., & Lefcourt, H.M. (1982). The assessment of social Intimacy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46(5), 514-518.

Muise, A., Christofides, E., & Desmarais, S. (2009). More information than you ever wanted: Does Facebookbring out the green-eyed monster of jealousy? Cyber Psychology&Behavior, 12(4), 441-444.

Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Ross, C. & et al (2009). The influence of shyness on the use of Facebook in an undergraduate sample. Cyber psychologyand Behavior, 12, 337–340.

 

Smith, K. (2016). 37 Instagram Statistics for 2016 Marketing. Retrieved Jan17, 2017, fromhttps://www.brandwatch.com/blog/37-instagram-stats-2016/

Tokunaga, R. S. (2011). Social networking site or social surveillance site? Understanding the use of interpersonal electronic surveillance in romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 705-713.

Tosun, L. P. (2012). Motives for Facebook use and expressing “true self” on the internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 20(4), 1510-1517.

Utz, S., &Beukeboom, C. J. (2011). The
role of social network sites in romantic relationships: effects on jealousy and relationship happiness. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 16,511–527.

Utz, S., Muscanell, N., &Khalid, C. (2015). Snapchat elicits more jealousy than Facebook: A comparison of snapchat and Facebook use. Cyber psychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18 (3), 141-146.

Valenzuela, S., Park, N., &Kee, K. F. (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 875–901.

White, G. L. (1981). Jealousy and partner’s perceived motives for attraction to a rival. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 24–30.