An Analysis of the Themes in Iranian E-Commerce Laws and Regulations

Subject Areas : Iranian Sociological Review

Sahar Gharaati ¹ , Mastooreh Ezzatzadeh ² , Sara Mohammadpour ³

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Received: 2025-10-04 Accepted : 2025-11-09 Published : 2025-11-11

Keywords: E-commerce, Iranian E-Commerce Laws and Regulations, Thematic Analysis,

Abstract :

This paper aims to provide an in-depth and systematic analysis of the laws and regulations pertaining to e-commerce in Iran. Given the accelerating pace of digital transformation and its widespread effects on the economy and society, a critical evaluation of current laws and the identification of structural shortcomings is essential to maintain fairness, security, and commercial competitiveness. The research method is based on Thematic Analysis, in which key documents such as the E-Commerce Law, executive regulations and bylaws, consumer protection regulations in cyberspace, cybersecurity guidelines, and cybercrime laws have been examined. The findings of this study show that a total of 4 Global Themes, 11 Organizing Themes, and 62 Basic Themes were identified.
The results indicate that, although the current frameworks are partially compatible with the needs of the digital economy, there are weaknesses such as a lack of alignment with emerging technologies, insufficient transparency in the operations of digital platforms, a lack of comprehensive national standards for electronic documents, and a shortage of specialized and efficient oversight. To enhance the validity and objectivity of the research findings, the technique of referencing credible international sources and measuring data reliability using Holsti's reliability coefficient has been employed. Ultimately, this research offers practical and policy recommendations such as the regular and periodic revision of laws and regulations, the development and implementation of a comprehensive national standard for digital documents, the creation of a national database to increase transparency in the performance of e-commerce platforms.

 

 

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