An Analysis of the Themes in Iranian E-Commerce Laws and Regulations

محورهای موضوعی : مجله جامعه‌شناسی ایران

Sahar Gharaati ¹ , Mastooreh Ezzatzadeh ² , Sara Mohammadpour ³

1 - P.hD. Student, Department of Media Management, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Media Management, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of social communication, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1404/07/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1404/08/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/08/20

کلید واژه: E-commerce, Iranian E-Commerce Laws and Regulations, Thematic Analysis,

چکیده مقاله :

This paper aims to provide an in-depth and systematic analysis of the laws and regulations pertaining to e-commerce in Iran. Given the accelerating pace of digital transformation and its widespread effects on the economy and society, a critical evaluation of current laws and the identification of structural shortcomings is essential to maintain fairness, security, and commercial competitiveness. The research method is based on Thematic Analysis, in which key documents such as the E-Commerce Law, executive regulations and bylaws, consumer protection regulations in cyberspace, cybersecurity guidelines, and cybercrime laws have been examined. The findings of this study show that a total of 4 Global Themes, 11 Organizing Themes, and 62 Basic Themes were identified.
The results indicate that, although the current frameworks are partially compatible with the needs of the digital economy, there are weaknesses such as a lack of alignment with emerging technologies, insufficient transparency in the operations of digital platforms, a lack of comprehensive national standards for electronic documents, and a shortage of specialized and efficient oversight. To enhance the validity and objectivity of the research findings, the technique of referencing credible international sources and measuring data reliability using Holsti's reliability coefficient has been employed. Ultimately, this research offers practical and policy recommendations such as the regular and periodic revision of laws and regulations, the development and implementation of a comprehensive national standard for digital documents, the creation of a national database to increase transparency in the performance of e-commerce platforms.

 

 

چکیده انگلیسی:

This paper aims to provide an in-depth and systematic analysis of the laws and regulations pertaining to e-commerce in Iran. Given the accelerating pace of digital transformation and its widespread effects on the economy and society, a critical evaluation of current laws and the identification of structural shortcomings is essential to maintain fairness, security, and commercial competitiveness. The research method is based on Thematic Analysis, in which key documents such as the E-Commerce Law, executive regulations and bylaws, consumer protection regulations in cyberspace, cybersecurity guidelines, and cybercrime laws have been examined. The findings of this study show that a total of 4 Global Themes, 11 Organizing Themes, and 62 Basic Themes were identified.
The results indicate that, although the current frameworks are partially compatible with the needs of the digital economy, there are weaknesses such as a lack of alignment with emerging technologies, insufficient transparency in the operations of digital platforms, a lack of comprehensive national standards for electronic documents, and a shortage of specialized and efficient oversight. To enhance the validity and objectivity of the research findings, the technique of referencing credible international sources and measuring data reliability using Holsti's reliability coefficient has been employed. Ultimately, this research offers practical and policy recommendations such as the regular and periodic revision of laws and regulations, the development and implementation of a comprehensive national standard for digital documents, the creation of a national database to increase transparency in the performance of e-commerce platforms.

 

 

منابع و مأخذ:

Emami, M., Abdi, S., & Rezaei, H. (2021). Legal Analysis of Iran’s E-commerce System. Journal of Legal Studies, 15(2), 120-145.
Hassanpour, N., et al. (2022). Information Security in E-commerce: Regulatory Review and Challenges. Digital Economy Journal, 3(1), 65-83.
Safari, A. (2019). Consumer Protection in E-commerce. Journal of Modern Technology Law, 7(3), 225-243.
Taghizadeh, S. (2020). Legal Challenges and Opportunities for Electronic Contracts in Iran. Trade and Law Review, 4(2), 90-108.