Effect of Using Mobile-based Online Assignments on Grammar Test Performance among Iranian Elementary EFL Learners
Subject Areas : Research in English Language Pedagogy
Maryam Zaman Sani
1
,
Shila Kheirzade
2
1 -
2 -
Keywords: Elementary Learners, Grammar, Live Worksheets, Mobile, Online Assignment, Traditional Assignment,
Abstract :
This research aimed to investigate how Iranian students of English as a foreign language (EFL) utilise online mobile-based assignments to enhance their grammar skills and mindset. Thirty Iranian elementary EFL learners (male and female), ranging in age from eleven to sixteen, were chosen at random using convenience sampling to achieve this goal. Next, they were randomly assigned to one of two groups: either the experimental group (comprising 15 learners) or the control group (also comprising 15 learners). Primary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students were randomly assigned to take the Oxford Quick Placement Test (OQPT). For one week, students in the experimental group used Live Worksheets, an online mobile grammar tool, to practice their comprehension of simple present, count, and non-count nouns; in contrast, students in the control group were given more conventional, pen-and-paper grammar activities. To gather data, two post-tests were administered: one immediately after therapy to assess immediate effects and another two weeks later to evaluate retention and transfer of knowledge. Using SPSS, we conducted t-tests on the gathered data, utilising both paired and independent samples. According to the results, using online mobile-based grammar assignments has a substantial effect on EFL learners’ ability to acquire grammatical skills. Additionally, the results indicated that participants generally considered mobile-based grammar assignments a good idea. Thus, this study’s findings could provide educators, policymakers, and researchers with a better understanding of how online, mobile-based assignments affect students' learning of grammar skills.
Abbasi, M., & Behjat, F. (2018). The effect of storytelling via Telegram on Iranian EFL learners’ speaking complexity. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 5(2), 28-40.
Alkhezzi, F., & Al-Dousari, W. (2016). The impact of mobile learning on ESP learners’ performance. Journal of Educators Online, 13(2), 73-101.
Azar, B. (2007). Grammar-based teaching: A practitioner’s perspective. TESL-EJ, 11(2),1-12.
Baleghizadeh, S., & Oladrostam, E. (2010). The effect of mobile assisted language learning (MALL) on grammatical accuracy of EFL students. Mextesol Journal, 34(2), 1-10.
Brevik, E. C. (2020). The effect of adding online homework assignments to a small introductory physical geology class. Natural Sciences Education, 49(1), e20020.
Cakir, I. (2004). Designing activities for young learners in EFL classrooms. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 101-112.
Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1-47.
Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987–2003. Review of educational research, 76(1), 1-62.
Demir, K., & Akpinar, E. (2018). The Effect of Mobile Learning Applications on Students’ Academic Achievement and Attitudes toward Mobile Learning. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 6(2), 48-59.
Dettmers, S., Trautwein, U., & Lüdtke, O. (2009). The relationship between homework time and achievement is not universal: Evidence from multilevel analyses in 40 countries. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 20(4), 375-405.
Dewi, K., Myartawan, I., Swari, N., & Sugihartini, N. (2020). Quiziz effect on students’grammar mastery in higher EFL classroom-based mobile assisted language learning (MALL). Language and Education Journal Undiksha, 3(1), 15-24.
Fadhilawati, D. (2021). Using Quizizz application for learning and evaluating grammar material. JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research), 6(1), 64-73.
Fleming, N. (2020). New strategies in special education as kids learn from home. George Lucas Education Foundation, California, USA.
Ghabanchi, Z., & Anbarestani, M. (2008). The effects of CALL program on expanding lexical knowledge of EFL Iranian intermediate learners. The Reading Matrix, 8, 86-95.
Goehle, G., & Wagaman, J. (2016). The impact of gamification in web based homework. Primus, 26(6), 557-569.
Greenbaum, S. (1996). English grammar. Oxford University Press.
Hanh, L. T. T., & Chau, L. H. P. (2021). EFL high school students’ attitudes towards English grammar teaching. Vietnam Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(1), 105-110.
Hashemifardnia, A., Namaziandost, E., & Rahimi Esfahani, F. (2018). The effect of using WhatsApp on Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary learning. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 5(3), 256-267.
Haydon, T., Musti-Rao, S., McCune, A., Clouse, D. E., McCoy, D. M., Kalra, H. D., & Hawkins, R. O. (2017). Using video modeling and mobile technology to teach social skills. Intervention in School and Clinic, 52(3), 154-162.
Hermans, R., Tondeur, J., Van Braak, J., & Valcke, M. (2008). The impact of primary school teachers’ educational beliefs on the classroom use of computers. Computers & Education, 51(4), 1499-1509.
Janfeshan, K., Sharhan, A. N., & Janfeshan, M. M. (2023). Effects of Using the WhatsApp Application on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning and Autonomy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 24(3), 145-163.
Kashanizadeh, I., & Shahrokhi, M. (2021). The use of mobile to boost Iranian EFL learners’ grammar knowledge: The case of grammar learning application in focus. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 8(1), 1-10.
Klassen, K., Biktimirov, P. D., & CFA, E. N. (2005). Relationship between student performance and specific online support materials in an operations course. Journal of the Academy of Business Education, 8, 40-48.
Kukulska‐Hulme, A., & Lee, H. (2019). Mobile collaboration for language learning and cultural learning. The handbook of informal language learning, 169-180.
Novikova, Y. (2020). Using liveworksheets to diversify language lessons. Вісник Харківського національного автомобільно-дорожнього університету(91), 221-221.
Panahandeh, M., & Chalak, A. (2020). Role of gamifcation in doing homework by Iranian EFL learners. Journal of Studies in Learning and Teaching English, 9(1), 79-95.
Pham, A. T. (2023). The impact of gamified learning using Quizizz on ESL learners’ grammar achievement. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(2), 410.
Prabowo, A. (2021). Penggunaan liveworksheet dengan aplikasi berbasis web untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia, 1(10), 383-388.
Rahayu, I. S. D., & Purnawarman, P. (2019). The use of Quizizz in improving students’ grammar understanding through self-assessment. Eleventh Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2018),
Rosell Aguilar, F. (2021). Evaluating the use of mobile technologies for language learning purposes. Universitat Politècnica de València.
Salami, D. (2021). Attitude of science education students towards the use of mobile learning in Nigeria. ATBU Journal of Science, Technology and Education, 9(1), 38-43.
Su, C. H., & Cheng, C. H. (2015). A mobile gamification learning system for improving the learning motivation and achievements. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(3), 268-286.
Suryaningsih, S., & Nurlita, R. (2021). pentingnya lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (E-LKPD) inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(07), 1256-1268.
Sutanti, N., & Fadhilawati, F. (2021). The effectiveness of quizizz application to increasestudents’grammar achievement. ELTT Conference,
Test, Q. P. (2001). Paper and pen test. Oxford University Press.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of english in Malaysia. Asian social science, 10(14), 254.
Vibulphol, J. (2016). Students’ motivation and learning and teachers’ motivational strategies in English classrooms in Thailand. English Language Teaching, 9(4), 64-75.
Wang, F., Xie, H., Wang, Y., Hao, Y., & An, J. (2016). Using touchscreen tablets to help young children learn to tell time. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1800.
Williams, C. (2022). Assessing the Impact of Online Homework on 8th Grade Students’ Mathematical Proficiency and Perceptions: An Action Research Study University of South Carolina].
Woodill, G. (2011). The ideal learning management system for multimedia learning. Knoodle white paper.
Wooten, T., & Dillard-Eggers, J. (2013). An Investigation of Online Homework: Required or Not Required? Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 6(2), 189-198.
Xodabande, I. (2017). The effectiveness of social media network telegram in teaching English language pronunciation to Iranian EFL learners. Cogent Education, 4(1), 1347081.