بررسی استخراج هنجارها و راهبردهای استفاده شده در ترجمه اصطلاحات: بررسی پیکره ای رمان "پیرمرد و دریا"
Subject Areas : All areas of language and translation
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
Keywords: مقبولیت, اصطلاح, کفایت, نرم های ترجمه, استراتژی های ترجمه,
Abstract :
اصطلاح به مجموعه ای از کلمات گفته می شود که معنایی متفاوت از معنای کلی کلمات دارند. هنگامی که اینگونه اصطلاحات در آثار ادبی از جمله رمان ها بکار می روند، ترجمه اصطلاحات به تدریج سخت تر و طاقت فرسا تر می گردد. تلاش تحقیق حاضر یافتن رایج ترین و پر کاربرد ترین استراتژی های بکار رفته شده در ترجمه رمان "پیرمرد و دریا"، تحلیل و بررسی آنها و در گام بعدی، بررسی هنجار اولیه توری می باشد. بدین منظور سه ترجمه فارسی رمان مذکور از محمدتقی فرامرزی، نازی عظیما و نجف دریا بندری، تعداد 60 اصطلاح کاربردی رمان و همچنین ترجمه های فارسی آنها برای این پژوهش توسط محقق انتخاب گردیدند. بر اساس نتایج حاصله، پر کاربرد ترین استراتژی بکار گرفته شده توسط محمدتقی فرامرزی، ترجمه از طریق "تفسیر به وسیله کلمات مرتبط" بوده که نشان دهنده تمایل وی به استفاده بیشتر از هنجار مقبولیت نسبت به هنجار کفایت بوده که استراتژی فوق بیشترین استراتژی و هنجار مورد استفاده توسط نازی عظیما نیز می باشد. طبق تحقیقات انجام شده، استراتژی "تفسیر از طریق کلمات نا مرتبط" بیش از سایر تکنیک ها توسط نجف دریا بندی به کار رفته و بر اساس نتیجه مطالعه حاضر، تمایل دریا بندری به استفاده از هنجار مقبولیت نسبت به هنجار کفایت مشهود می باشد .
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