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1 - Experimental and theoretical studies on efficient regeneration of carbonyl compounds from oximes under green, mild and completely heterogeneous nanocatalysis
Gh.R. Najafi M. Saffari M. Masteri-Farahani F. MollaaminNew type of heterogeneous nanocatalyst for deoximation based on Tungsten oxide supported on mesoporousmolecular sieve MCM-41 was developed. This new system representes inexpensive and highly activeheterogeneous nanocatalyst for deoximation under green and mild reaction أکثرNew type of heterogeneous nanocatalyst for deoximation based on Tungsten oxide supported on mesoporousmolecular sieve MCM-41 was developed. This new system representes inexpensive and highly activeheterogeneous nanocatalyst for deoximation under green and mild reaction conditions. تفاصيل المقالة -
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2 - Evaluating the optimum molar ratio of Mn2+/Co2+ and mass percent of Al2O3 for preparing a catalyst for secondary alcohol oxidation
Mahvash Khazaei Mehran Aghaie Soroor SadeghiAlcohol oxidation is an important reaction in organic syntheses. Some of these reactions must beunder difficult conditions in respect of high temperature and pressure. In many cases, reactions areconducted by environmentally in appropriate solutions. In this study, prep أکثرAlcohol oxidation is an important reaction in organic syntheses. Some of these reactions must beunder difficult conditions in respect of high temperature and pressure. In many cases, reactions areconducted by environmentally in appropriate solutions. In this study, preparing an effectivenanocatalyst and estimating the optimum provisions of its production processes are assessed. Twomajor and crucial factors of(Mn2+/Co2+)-Al2O3 catalyst are molar ratio of Mn2+/Co2+ and masspercent of Al2O3.Our experimental results showed that 1:1 molar ratio and 15% of Al2O3 by mass arefairly suitable. Prepered catalyst was used in the oxidation reaction. تفاصيل المقالة -
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3 - کاربردهای نانوتکنولوژی در تصفیه آب های سطحی،زیرزمینی و پساب ها
مرجان حسین شاهی بندریمشکلات متعددی در زمینه تصفیه آب وجود دارد و روش های متداول جوابگوی کلیه نیازهای ما در این زمینـــه نبـــوده و ضعف و کاستی هایی دارد . لذا باید در صدد رفع این کاستی ها برآمد. تحقیق حاضر نگاهی بر آن دارد تا با استفاده از نانو تکنولوژی مشکلات رایج در زمینه تصفیه آب های سطح أکثرمشکلات متعددی در زمینه تصفیه آب وجود دارد و روش های متداول جوابگوی کلیه نیازهای ما در این زمینـــه نبـــوده و ضعف و کاستی هایی دارد . لذا باید در صدد رفع این کاستی ها برآمد. تحقیق حاضر نگاهی بر آن دارد تا با استفاده از نانو تکنولوژی مشکلات رایج در زمینه تصفیه آب های سطحی، زیرزمینی و پساب ها را برطرف کند. نانوتکنولوژی مهندسی و مهارت استفاده از مواد در مقیاس نانو(nm 100-1 ) است . در این پژوهش چندین روش براساس نانو مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که عبارتند از: نانوتیوب کربن(CNTs): برای حذف اکسیدهای فلزی , ترکیبات آلی و آلاینده های میکروبی فیلتراسیون نانو یا (Nano filtration)NF: حذف یونها و کدورت درمقیاس وسیعتر, گندزایی و نرم سازی فتوکاتالیز خورشیدی که به خاطر استفاده از نور خورشید بسیار ارزان تر از روش های معمول درتصفیه آب بوده و قابل اجرا در مناطق فاقد جریان برق نیز هست. Tio2 (Titanium Dioxide): برای حذف ارگانیسم هایی مثل کلاستریدیوم که در مقابل کلر مقاوم است بسیار کارآمد است. همچنین با کمک نانوتکنولوژی می توان فلزات سنگین، حشره کش ها، علف کش ها، باکتری ها، نیترات، ارسنیک و. . . را از آب های سطحی،زیرزمینی و پساب ها حذف کرد.نتایج حاصله نشان دادند که استفاده ازکلیه روش های ذکر شده بر اساس نانو در تصفیه آب این امکان را می دهد که منابع آبی را حفاظت کرده و کیفیت آن را بهبود بخشیده و نقایص روش های متداول را برطرف ســازیم. به جـرات می توان گفت که نانو تکنولوژی نه تنها کلیه مشکلات موجود در صنعت آب را برطرف می سازد، بلکه بسیار مقرون به صرفه بوده و در هر محلی حتی مناطق دور از دسترس وفاقد جریان برق نیز قابل اجراست. تفاصيل المقالة -
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4 - Chemoselective Synthesis of Pentaerythritol Diacetals Catalyzed by CuO-CeO2 Nanocomposite under Solvent-free Conditions
Jalal Albadi Abdolhossein Razeghi Bahareh GhabeziCuO-CeO2 nanocomposite is reported as a green recyclable catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis of pentaerythritol diacetals from aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, BET s أکثرCuO-CeO2 nanocomposite is reported as a green recyclable catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis of pentaerythritol diacetals from aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, BET specific surface area, FESEM and EDS analysis. This procedure provides some advantages such as simple work-up, clean procedure, short reaction times and high yields of the products. تفاصيل المقالة -
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5 - Preparation and characterization of nano-ZnO catalyst and its application insynthesis of2-amino-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromen derivatives
Vida Jodaian Bahareh SadeghiAn efficient and environmentally adapted synthesis of 2-amino-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromenderivatives by condensation of a wide range of aryl aldehydes, α-naphthol and (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile using a catalytic amount of nano-ZnOunder solvent-fre أکثرAn efficient and environmentally adapted synthesis of 2-amino-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromenderivatives by condensation of a wide range of aryl aldehydes, α-naphthol and (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile using a catalytic amount of nano-ZnOunder solvent-free condition is explained. This catalyst was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (EDX)and Thermogravimetric analysis (TG).As aresult, 2-amino-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromens were produced under facile conditions in high yield (89-96%) and high rate (8-15 min) using nano-ZnO as a recyclable catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
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6 - Nanocatalyst of ZnO Supported Copper Oxide Catalyzed Chemoselective Synthesis of 1,1-diacetates
Jalal Albadi Azam MansournezhadIn this research, a metal oxide nanocatalyst of ZnO supported copper oxide is reported as a highly efficient recyclable catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis of 1,1-diacetates. The catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, BET spe أکثرIn this research, a metal oxide nanocatalyst of ZnO supported copper oxide is reported as a highly efficient recyclable catalyst for the chemoselective synthesis of 1,1-diacetates. The catalyst was synthesized by co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, BET specific surface area, ESEM, EDS and TEM analysis. A wide range of aldehydes, including aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes were converted into the corresponding 1,1-diacetates. The experimental procedure with CuO-ZnO nanocatalyst is quite straightforward. The catalyst can be recovered by simple filtration and recycled up to 6 consecutive runs without any losing of its efficiency تفاصيل المقالة -
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7 - Environmental Remediation of Organic Pollutants in Synthesized and Characterized Aqueous Suspension by Photochemical Method: A Kinetic Study
Z. Emadian Razavi R. Fazaeli M. Yousefi S. GhasemiComparative study of the of azo Dyes (as a class important organic pollutants photodegradation process) in aqueous solution employing H2 O2 /UV and K2 S2 O8 /UV systems in a photochemical reactor were investigated. Lead zirconate titanate [Pb (Zr0.58Ti0.42) O3 ] (PZT) n أکثرComparative study of the of azo Dyes (as a class important organic pollutants photodegradation process) in aqueous solution employing H2 O2 /UV and K2 S2 O8 /UV systems in a photochemical reactor were investigated. Lead zirconate titanate [Pb (Zr0.58Ti0.42) O3 ] (PZT) nanocatalyst was synthesized via the sol-gel method. Then, photocatalytic properties of dopant type on PZT were determined in a UV photoreactor in the presence of different radical generators. These comparative studies showed that PZT/TiO2 and PZT/TiO2 /FeCl3 have higher efficiency than the others. تفاصيل المقالة -
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8 - Evaluation of the Effect of Ni-Co NPs for the Effective Growth of Carbon Nanotubes by TCVD System
Sepideh Sadat Madani Karim Zare Mahmood GhorannevissA systematic study was conducted to understand the influences of catalyst combination as Ni-Co NPs on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition (TCVD). The DC-sputtering system was used to prepare Co and Ni-Co thin films on silicon substrate. Ni- Co أکثرA systematic study was conducted to understand the influences of catalyst combination as Ni-Co NPs on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition (TCVD). The DC-sputtering system was used to prepare Co and Ni-Co thin films on silicon substrate. Ni- Co nanoparticles were used as metal catalyst for growing carbon nanotubes from acetylene (C2H2) gas in 850 ̊ C during 15 min. Carbon nanotubes grown on Co and Ni-Co deposited on Si substrates was characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Raman spectroscopy. Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) measurements were used to investigate the elemental composition of the nickel and cobalt nanocatalysts deposited on Si substrates. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was used to characterize the surface morphology of the nanocatalysts. It was found that by the addition of Ni NPs thin layer on Si substrate for Co NPs catalyst, density of the grown CNTs is much decreased in comparison to Co NPs on Si substrate. تفاصيل المقالة -
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9 - New and Simple Strategy for Dechlorination of Nitrochlorobenzene over Ni/La-Al2O3 Nanocatalyst
Ebrahim Babaei Nader RostameizadehIn this study simple catalytic test experiment was performed in a flask of rotary evaporator for dechlorination of nitrochlorobenzene (NCB) over two samples of Ni/LaAl2 O3 nanocatalysts (C1 and C2). In the reaction, Ni acts as a catalyst to collect hydrogen gas in aqueo أکثرIn this study simple catalytic test experiment was performed in a flask of rotary evaporator for dechlorination of nitrochlorobenzene (NCB) over two samples of Ni/LaAl2 O3 nanocatalysts (C1 and C2). In the reaction, Ni acts as a catalyst to collect hydrogen gas in aqueous solution and dissociate it to produce active hydrogen atoms for replacing the chlorine. The catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET specific surface area, and particle size analysis (PSA) techniques. The Ni/La-Al2 O3 catalyst prepared by aluminium nitrate exhibits greater specific surface area and higher dechlorination efficiency compared to sample prepared through aluminium triisopropoxide precursor. تفاصيل المقالة -
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10 - Co(II) تثبیت شده بر روی بستر مغناطیسی نانوفیبر سلولز آمین دار شده: یک نانوکاتالیزگر مغناطیسی ناهمگن جدید، زیستی و کارآمد برای سنتز مشتقات بنزایمیدازول
مهری سلیمی معصومه جعفرپور سوسن یزدانی شواکند فهیمه فیض پورکبالت تثبیت شده بر روی نانوفیبر سلولز مغناطیسی عامل دار شده با آمین(Fe3O4@CNF-NH2- CoII) به عنوان یک نانوکاتالیزگر جدید مبتنی بر بستر زیستی سنتز شد. کاتالیزگر سنتز شده با طیف‌سنجی مادون قرمز-تبدیل فوریه(FT-IR)، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی(SEM)، طیف‌سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایک أکثرکبالت تثبیت شده بر روی نانوفیبر سلولز مغناطیسی عامل دار شده با آمین(Fe3O4@CNF-NH2- CoII) به عنوان یک نانوکاتالیزگر جدید مبتنی بر بستر زیستی سنتز شد. کاتالیزگر سنتز شده با طیف‌سنجی مادون قرمز-تبدیل فوریه(FT-IR)، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی(SEM)، طیف‌سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس(EDX)، میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری(TEM)، آنالیز وزن سنجی حرارتی(TGA)، مغناطیس‌سنجی نمونه ارتعاشی(VSM) و طیف سنجی نشر اتمی پلاسمای جفت شده القایی(ICP-OES) مشخصه یابی و مورفولوژی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این نانو کاتالیزگر مغناطیسی برای سنتز کارآمد مشتقات بنزایمیدازول از طریق واکنش تراکمی آلدهید های آروماتیک و آریل 2،1-دی آمین ها با استفاده از اتانول به عنوان حلال تحت اتمسفر هوا به خوبی عمل کرد. نانوکاتالیزگر فوق، به طور موفقیت آمیز توسط آهنربای خارجی تا 5 بار مورد بازیافت و بدون کاهش چشمگیر در فعالیت آن مورد استفاده مجدد قرار گرفت. استفاده ازحلال سبز در سنتز بنزایمیدازول ها، راندمان خوب تا عالی محصولات، استفاده ازکاتالیزگر قابل بازیافت بدون از دست دادن فعالیت کاتالیزگری، روش کارساده، این روش را ازنظر محیط زیستی و اقتصادی برای سنتزبنزایمیدازول ها مطلوب می کند. تفاصيل المقالة -
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11 - اکسید آهن سولوفونه شده آبگریز: یک نانوکاتالیست ناهمگن قابل بازیافت مغناطیسی جدید برای سنتز چهار جزئی تک ظرفی هگزا هیدروکینولین ها
سارا سبحانی تکتم یاری رویا جهانشاهییک نانوکاتالیست مغناطیسی سولفونه ناهمگن جدید که توسط گروههای اکتیلی آبگریز شده و باعلامت اختصاری NBS-γ-Fe2O3-Hydrophobic نشان داده شده است، با موفقیت سنتز و با روش های مختلف مانند FT-IR، SEM، TEM، TGA و آنالیز عنصری شناسایی شد. این کاتالیزور برای سنتز کارآمد هگزا أکثریک نانوکاتالیست مغناطیسی سولفونه ناهمگن جدید که توسط گروههای اکتیلی آبگریز شده و باعلامت اختصاری NBS-γ-Fe2O3-Hydrophobic نشان داده شده است، با موفقیت سنتز و با روش های مختلف مانند FT-IR، SEM، TEM، TGA و آنالیز عنصری شناسایی شد. این کاتالیزور برای سنتز کارآمد هگزا هیدروکینولین ها(HHQs) از طریق واکنش های چهار جزئی هانش تک ظرفی تحت شرایط بدون حلال به خوبی عمل کرد. افزایش فعالیت کاتالیزوری Hydrophobic-NBS-γ-Fe2O3 را می توان به اثرات هم افزایی گروه های اسید سولفونیک و گروههای آبگریز تثبیت شده بر روی سطح کاتالیزور نسبت داد. وجود گروههای آبگریز به خوبی مشکل مسمومیت مکان های اسیدی با آب را در سنتزHHQ ها که درآن آب تولید می شود، حذف می کند. همچنین انتقال مواد اولیه را که آبگریز هستند، به سایت های فعال اسیدی کاتالیزور تسهیل می کند. استفاده از شرایط بدون حلال، راندمان خوب تا عالی محصولات، استفاده از کاتالیزور قابل استفاده مجدد، زمان واکنش کوتاه و روش کار ساده، این روش را از نظر محیط زیستی و اقتصادی برای سنتزHHQ ها مطلوب می کند. این مطالعه اولین نمونه از کاربرد یک نانوکاتالیست مغناطیسی سولفونه آبگریز برای سنتز چهار جزئی یک مرحله ایHHQ ها می باشد. تفاصيل المقالة -
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12 - Employment of the magnetic nano-catalyst Fe3O4@SiO2@CS@ PO(OH)2/Cu(II) for the amination of alcohols
Farzaneh EbrahimzadehIn this research study, the Fe3O4@SiO2@CS@ PO(OH)2/Cu(II) core-shell nanoparticle serves as a highly effective magnetic catalyst. Its purpose is to efficiently convert a variety of alcohols, whether they contain electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups, into the أکثرIn this research study, the Fe3O4@SiO2@CS@ PO(OH)2/Cu(II) core-shell nanoparticle serves as a highly effective magnetic catalyst. Its purpose is to efficiently convert a variety of alcohols, whether they contain electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups, into their corresponding amine derivatives. Benzylamine and ammonia were employed as the amination agents. The optimization process studied various factors, including the presence and kind of a base, reaction temperature, time of reaction, type of transition metal, and amount of catalyst to identify the most favorable parameters. The optimal conditions were observed when using 0.3 mmol of catalyst liganded to Cu(II) under reflux conditions for a duration of 5-24 h corresponding to the substrate in the presence of K2CO3. The results of the study revealed that electron-donating groups have a positive impact on the reaction rate, whereas electron-withdrawing groups, such as nitro, negatively influence the overall yield. Additionally, this reaction process displayed remarkable efficiency. It offers exceptional practicality in organic chemistry and industrial applications, primarily due to the ease of separating the catalyst using an external magnetic field, its stability, and its ability to be reused multiple times. تفاصيل المقالة -
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13 - Catalytic effect of green zinc oxide nanoparticles on multi –component reactions
Zohreh Dehghanizadeh Foad BuazarIn this study, multi component Hantzsch reaction was carried out between various Aromatic Aldehyde with Dimedone,Ethyl acetateand ammonium acetate to produce polyhydroquinolinederivatives under solvent-free conditions at 110oC by a (Zinc oxide nanocatalyst) as effective أکثرIn this study, multi component Hantzsch reaction was carried out between various Aromatic Aldehyde with Dimedone,Ethyl acetateand ammonium acetate to produce polyhydroquinolinederivatives under solvent-free conditions at 110oC by a (Zinc oxide nanocatalyst) as effective Lewis acid. The remarkable advantages offered by this method compared with other methods are a green catalyst, simple work-up procedures, fast reactions, a long high yields. تفاصيل المقالة -
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14 - Selective and facile Synthesis of 2-Aminothiophenes Using Na2CaP2O7 as base Nano-Catalyst
Iman Khosravi Elham Rastegar Melika Eftekhar Farid MoeinpourIn the study we reported synthesis of 2-aminothiophene derivatives in pure water using nano-structured Na2CaP2O7. Our results indicated that this heterogeneous catalyst performed good selectivity and catalytic activity in the synthesis of substituted 2- aminothiophene t أکثرIn the study we reported synthesis of 2-aminothiophene derivatives in pure water using nano-structured Na2CaP2O7. Our results indicated that this heterogeneous catalyst performed good selectivity and catalytic activity in the synthesis of substituted 2- aminothiophene through Gewald reaction in water. The noticeable benefits of this procedure rely on several factors including: a simple method, mildness conditions, short time of reaction, operational simplicity and low cost. تفاصيل المقالة -
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15 - N-butyl Pyridinium Bromide Ionic Liquid Assisted Preparation of Cobalt Oxide: An Efficient Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen-11-one Derivatives
Mitra Darband Elham Thanpesar Rashid Badri Haleh Sanaei shoarAn efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]-xanthen-11-one derivatives by one-pot, three-component coupling reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and 2-naphthol at 100 °C under solvent-free conditions in the presence of Co3O4 nanocata أکثرAn efficient and green protocol for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[a]-xanthen-11-one derivatives by one-pot, three-component coupling reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, and 2-naphthol at 100 °C under solvent-free conditions in the presence of Co3O4 nanocatalyst is described. Cobalt oxide nanocatalyst was synthesized using a simple reflux method in an aqueous medium using a pyridinium-based ionic liquid, N-butyl pyridinium bromide. Morphology, structure, and particle size of Co3O4 nanocatalyst are characterized by FE-SEM, FT-IR, and XRD spectroscopy. The present methodology offers several advantages such as high yields, short reaction times, and simple workup. تفاصيل المقالة -
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16 - Synthesis and characterization of molybdenum chelate-bonded supported on magnetic nanoparticle as an efficient and recyclable catalyst system for C–N cross coupling of amides
Maryam Gorjizadeh Mozhgan AfshariImmobilization of molybdenum (VI) ions onto magnetic nanoparticles have been successfully prepared and applied for C–X cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides in green deep eutectic solvents. The results prove that the Fe3O4@SiO2−HNPABA−Mo(VI) magne أکثرImmobilization of molybdenum (VI) ions onto magnetic nanoparticles have been successfully prepared and applied for C–X cross-coupling reactions with aryl halides in green deep eutectic solvents. The results prove that the Fe3O4@SiO2−HNPABA−Mo(VI) magnetic nanoparticles show high catalyst activity and good stability. It was also revealed that this complex can be recycled up to five times without any significant loss in catalytic activity تفاصيل المقالة -
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17 - A new method for the synthesis of novel derivatives of "1,3- diaryl -2-n-azaphenalene and n-acyl-1,3-diaryl-2-N-azephenylene" By using nano catalyst and analyzing antibacterial activity of structures
asghar eftekhari Naser Forughifar Malak HekmatiIn this research, synthesized well derivatives of 1,3-diaryl-2-N-azaphenalene and N-acyl-1.3-diaryl-2-N- azaphenalene as a macromolecule in the presence of nanoparticles (Fe3O4 coated with L-Arginine) as a magnetic Nano catalyst in a one-pot reaction of compounds 7.2-Na أکثرIn this research, synthesized well derivatives of 1,3-diaryl-2-N-azaphenalene and N-acyl-1.3-diaryl-2-N- azaphenalene as a macromolecule in the presence of nanoparticles (Fe3O4 coated with L-Arginine) as a magnetic Nano catalyst in a one-pot reaction of compounds 7.2-Naphthalene diol, aldehydes, ammonium derivatives (ammonium acetate or ammonium hydro phosphates) and solvent (water and alcohol) with high yield and short reaction times, economical and simple workup.In this study, apart from the innovation in the synthesis of a macromolecule, the antibacterial activity of these compounds was evaluated for the first time The reaction was doe under very moderate conditions at room temperature.The chemical structures of all synthesized compounds were determined using infrared, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies.After the production of nanoparticles, the structure of the obtained nanoparticles was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The results demonstrated that the average size of the synthesized magnetite nanoparticles is about 21 nm.The heterogeneous catalyst used was easily separated magnetically and reused without any significant loss of catalytic activity and magnetism.Eventually, antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds was investigated by Escherichia coli (ATCC: 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC: 27853) as gram negative bacteria, Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC: 14990) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC: 29213) as gram positive bacteria. Some of these products exhibit significant antibacterial activity. تفاصيل المقالة -
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18 - Synthetic Application of Magnetic Nanocomposite Fe3O4@PEG-Au as a Heterogeneous and Reusable Nanocatalyst in The Suzuki Coupling Reactions
Amir Homayoun Keihan Hamed Veisi Hadis JavaheriIn the present study, we carried out chemical synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4@PEG-Au as a magnetic nanocomposite in aqueous solution by chemical co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+ ions and encapsulated by poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) in order to enhancing hydroph أکثرIn the present study, we carried out chemical synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4@PEG-Au as a magnetic nanocomposite in aqueous solution by chemical co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+ ions and encapsulated by poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) in order to enhancing hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and immobilizing gold ions in the presence of NaBH4 as a reducing agent. Nanostructures were characterized again with FESEM and TEM. The nanoparticles with their spherical shape and dimensions of approximately 12 nm were used as a heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions whilst in mild conditions. The high efficiency of the catalytic reaction was affirmed by the good yields of products, easy work-up, and absence of leached gold from the support and the smooth recovery of the catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
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19 - Simple solvothermal synthesis of a novel Er3+ and Nd3+ doped Sr2As2O7 nanomaterials and investigation of catalytic performance for synthesis of organic compounds
shahka Ekhtiyari leila kafi ahmadi shahin khademiniaDoping some lanthanide ions into Sr2As2O7 crystal system is reported for first time by a simple solvothermal method using Sr(NO3)2, As2O3, Er2O3 and Nd2O3 compounds. Characterization of the as-synthesized nanomaterials is done by powder X-ray (PXRD) analysis. Rietveld a أکثرDoping some lanthanide ions into Sr2As2O7 crystal system is reported for first time by a simple solvothermal method using Sr(NO3)2, As2O3, Er2O3 and Nd2O3 compounds. Characterization of the as-synthesized nanomaterials is done by powder X-ray (PXRD) analysis. Rietveld analysis data confirmed that the synthesized materials were crystallized in a mixture of three crystal phases. FESEM images revealed that dopant ion type had a considerable effect on the morphology of the final product. The data showed that the morphology of the synthesized materials were comb-like structure and particle. Direct band gap energy (Eg) of the materials obtained using ultraviolet-visible spectra showed that the Eg was about 3.5 eV. The synthesized nanomaterials were used as catalyst in the Biginelli reactions. The data confirmed that the materials could behave as Lewis acid catalyst in the reactions. The catalytic performance of the synthesized sample was 92% when the catalyst amount was 0.03 g, reaction temperature was 90 °C and the reaction time was 100 min. تفاصيل المقالة -
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20 - Sulfuric Acid Functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst as a Green Catalyst for One-pot Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
Amanollah Zarei Ahmady Seyyed Jafar Saghanezhad Neda MohtashamSulfuric acid functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst (SAMNC) has been prepared as an efficient acidic catalyst and has been applied in the one-pot preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives. This catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, VSM, TEM and أکثرSulfuric acid functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst (SAMNC) has been prepared as an efficient acidic catalyst and has been applied in the one-pot preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives. This catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, VSM, TEM and TGA. According to the obtained results including time, yield and recyclability, SAMNC could be considered as an efficient catalyst for organic transformations.Sulfuric acid functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst (SAMNC) has been prepared as an efficient acidic catalyst and has been applied in the one-pot preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives. This catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, VSM, TEM and TGA. According to the obtained results including time, yield and recyclability, SAMNC could be considered as an efficient catalyst for organic transformations.Sulfuric acid functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst (SAMNC) has been prepared as an efficient acidic catalyst and has been applied in the one-pot preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives. This catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, VSM, TEM and TGA. According to the obtained results including time, yield and recyclability, SAMNC could be considered as an efficient catalyst for organic transformations. تفاصيل المقالة -
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21 - Synthesis of Chromenes using functionalized SBA-15
Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi Atefeh Bakhtiari Javad Safaei-Ghomi Homayoun GholamzadehFunctionalized SBA - 15 (Immobilization of Pd on the modified SBA - 15) has been utilized as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of chromenes by multi-component reactions of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 4-hydroxycoumarin under reflux in ethanol. The catal أکثرFunctionalized SBA - 15 (Immobilization of Pd on the modified SBA - 15) has been utilized as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of chromenes by multi-component reactions of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 4-hydroxycoumarin under reflux in ethanol. The catalyst has been characterized by X - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( XRD ), Field emission scanning electron microscopy ( FE - SEM ), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy-dispersive X - ray spectroscopy ( EDX ), X - Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT - IR), N2 adsorption analysis, Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD), and Differential thermal analysis (TGA - DTA). The structures of the products were deduced from their 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, FT - IR, and elemental analyses. The advantages of this method include the reusability of the catalyst, low catalyst loading, excellent yields in short reaction times and easy separation of products, with no recrystallization required. تفاصيل المقالة -
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22 - Cross-linked sulfonated polyacrylamide (Cross-PAA-SO3H) attached to nano-Fe3O4 as a superior catalyst for the synthesis of oxindoles
Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi Javad Safaei-GhomiCross-linked sulfonated polyacrylamide (Cross-PAA-SO3H) attached to nano-Fe3O4 as an efficientheterogeneous solid acid catalyst has been used for the preparation of spiro[pyrazoloquinoline-oxindoles]and spiro[chromenopyrazolo-oxindoles] through a four-component reaction أکثرCross-linked sulfonated polyacrylamide (Cross-PAA-SO3H) attached to nano-Fe3O4 as an efficientheterogeneous solid acid catalyst has been used for the preparation of spiro[pyrazoloquinoline-oxindoles]and spiro[chromenopyrazolo-oxindoles] through a four-component reactions of phenylhydrazineor hydrazine hydrate, isatins, ketoesters and naphthylamine or 2-naphthol under reflux conditions inethanol. The remarkable advantages of this methodology are easy work-up, short reaction times, highto excellent product yields, operational simplicity, low catalyst loading and reusability of the catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
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23 - Facile Synthesis of Pd/Cu2O Octahedral with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity and Its Application of Degradation of Direct Red 278
Shahla Ekhtiyari Leila Kafi-Ahmadi Shahin KhademiniaDoping some lanthanide ions into Sr2As2O7 crystal system is reported for thefirst time by a simple solvothermal method using Sr(NO3)2, As2O3, Er2O3 andNd2O3 compounds. Characterization of the as-synthesized nanomaterials isdone by powder X-ray (PXRD) analysis. Rietveld' أکثرDoping some lanthanide ions into Sr2As2O7 crystal system is reported for thefirst time by a simple solvothermal method using Sr(NO3)2, As2O3, Er2O3 andNd2O3 compounds. Characterization of the as-synthesized nanomaterials isdone by powder X-ray (PXRD) analysis. Rietveld's analysis data confirmed thatthe synthesized materials were crystallized in a mixture of three crystal phases.FESEM images revealed that dopant ion type had a considerable effect on themorphology of the final product. The data showed that the morphology of thesynthesized materials was comb-like structure and particle. Direct bandgapenergy (Eg) of the materials obtained using ultraviolet-visible spectra showed thatthe Eg was about 3.5 eV. The synthesized nanomaterials were used as catalysts inthe Biginelli reactions. The data confirmed that the materials could behave asLewis acid catalyst in the reactions. The catalytic performance of the synthesizedsample was 92% when the catalyst amount was 0.03 g, the reaction temperature was90 °C and the reaction time was 100 min. تفاصيل المقالة -
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24 - A New Method for the Synthesis of New Derivatives of “1,3- diaryl-2-n-azaphenalene and n-acyl-1,3-diaryl-2-N-azephenylene” by Using Nano catalyst and Analyzing Antibacterial Activity of Structures
Asghar Eftekhari Naser Forughifar Malak HekmatiIn this research, synthesized well derivatives of 1,3-diaryl-2-N-azaphenalene and N-acyl-1.3-diaryl-2-N- azaphenalene as a macromolecule in the presence of nanoparticles (Fe3O4 coated with L-Arginine)as a magnetic Nano catalyst in a one-pot reaction of compounds 7.2-Nap أکثرIn this research, synthesized well derivatives of 1,3-diaryl-2-N-azaphenalene and N-acyl-1.3-diaryl-2-N- azaphenalene as a macromolecule in the presence of nanoparticles (Fe3O4 coated with L-Arginine)as a magnetic Nano catalyst in a one-pot reaction of compounds 7.2-Naphthalene diol, aldehydes,ammonium derivatives (ammonium acetate or ammonium hydro phosphates) and solvent (waterand alcohol) with high yield and short reaction times, economical and simple workup. In this study,apart from the innovation in the synthesis of a macromolecule, the antibacterial activity of thesecompounds was evaluated for the first time. The reaction was doe under very moderate conditionsat room temperature. The chemical structures of all synthesized compounds were determined usinginfrared, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies. After the production of nanoparticles, the structure ofthe obtained nanoparticles was characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR) and fieldemission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The results demonstrated that the average size ofthe synthesized magnetite nanoparticles is about 21 nm. The heterogeneous catalyst used was easilyseparated magnetically and reused without any significant loss of catalytic activity and magnetism.Eventually, antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds was investigated by Escherichia coli(ATCC: 25922) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC: 27853) as gram negative bacteria, Staphylococcusepidermidis (ATCC: 14990) and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC: 29213) as gram positive bacteria. Someof these products exhibit significant antibacterial activity. تفاصيل المقالة -
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25 - The Growth of Multilayer Graphene over MCM-41 by CVD Method in Atmospheric Pressure: metal–Free Nanocatalyst
Majid Masoumi Ali Morad Rashidi Mohammadmehdi Choolaei Saeed SadeghpourGraphene films were fabricated over synthesized MCM-41 nanocatalyst by chemical vapordeposition method, and the reaction was carried in atmospheric pressure at 750˚C. Acetylenegas used as a carbon precursor and the synthesis reaction took place in hydrogen atmosphere.Me أکثرGraphene films were fabricated over synthesized MCM-41 nanocatalyst by chemical vapordeposition method, and the reaction was carried in atmospheric pressure at 750˚C. Acetylenegas used as a carbon precursor and the synthesis reaction took place in hydrogen atmosphere.Mesoporous MCM-41 was synthesized at room temperature, using wet chemical method. Thesynthesized metal free catalyst was characterized by XRD and N2 adsorption isotherms. Thecatalytically synthesized graphene layers were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, scanningelectron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicatedthat the favorable effect of MCM-41 with high BET surface area (908.76 m2/g) as an activemetal free nanocatalyst for fabricating graphene layers with high level of purity and homogeneity.Because of simplicity, easy purification, and high yield of graphene synthesis offered bythis method, it is possible to use it in larger scales. تفاصيل المقالة -
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26 - Sulfuric Acid Functionalized Magnetic Nanocatalyst for One-pot Green Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H) -ones
Amanollah Zarei Ahmady Seyyed Jafar Saghanezhad Neda MohtashamSulfuric acid functionalized magnetic nanocatalyst (SAMNC) has been prepared as an efficientacidic and applied in the one-pot preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H) -one derivatives.This catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, and VSM. According to the obtai أکثرSulfuric acid functionalized magnetic nanocatalyst (SAMNC) has been prepared as an efficientacidic and applied in the one-pot preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H) -one derivatives.This catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, and VSM. According to the obtainedresults, including time, yield and recyclability, SAMNC could be considered as an efficient catalystfor organic transformations. تفاصيل المقالة -
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27 - Synthesis of densely functionalized chromenes using a magnetic recoverable ionic liquid as the catalyst
Forough Ramazanzadeh Manouchehr Mamaghani Hossein Fallah-Bagher-Shaidaei Mehdi sheykhanIn the present study, robust, versatile and straightforward strategy for the diversity-oriented convergent synthesis of a vast range of highly functionalized and biologically effective chromenes is introduced with the reaction of malononitrile, dimedone/cyclohexadione/4 أکثرIn the present study, robust, versatile and straightforward strategy for the diversity-oriented convergent synthesis of a vast range of highly functionalized and biologically effective chromenes is introduced with the reaction of malononitrile, dimedone/cyclohexadione/4-hydroxycoumarin and benzaldehydes in the presence of [γ-Fe2O3@HAp-Si(CH2)3BF4@DMIM] as the catalyst. The structures of all the newly synthesized products were characterized by spectroscopic (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and elemental analyses. This method benefits from several advantages such as using easily recoverable magnetic nanocatalyst, simple workup, short reaction time and excellent yields. The prepared nanoparticles were fully characterized by various spectroscopic, thermal and magnetic analyses. The catalyst exhibited good reusability feature and no loss of activity was observed even after 8 successive runs. تفاصيل المقالة -
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28 - A novel and eco-friendly o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of indenoquinoline derivatives under ultrasonic-assisted solvent-free conditions
Ali Maleki Reza Ghalavand Razieh Firouzi-HajiIn this study, a novel and environmentally benign o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2@propyltriethoxysilane@o-phenylendiamine-SO3H/HCl) as a hybrid magnetic organometallic nanocatalyst has been synthesized. After that, t أکثرIn this study, a novel and environmentally benign o-phenylendiamine stabilized on silica-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiO2@propyltriethoxysilane@o-phenylendiamine-SO3H/HCl) as a hybrid magnetic organometallic nanocatalyst has been synthesized. After that, the structure of this new catalyst was completely characterized via Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), atomic force microscopy (AFM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) analyses. The SEM image of the synthesized nanocatalyst showed that it has a nearly core-shell spherical shape and uniform size distribution with an average size about 40 nm. The BET result revealed that it has 34.88 m²/g specific surface areas. Finally, its catalytic activity was investigated for the selective synthesis of 7-aryl-8H-benzo[h]indeno[1,2-b]quinoline-8-one derivatives in high-to-excellent isolated yields under solvent-free conditions and ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. This nanocatalyst can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and reused for at least eight times without significant decrease in catalytic activity. تفاصيل المقالة -
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29 - Synthesis of bis-thiazolidinones catalyzed by nano-NiZr4(PO4)6 under microwave irradiation
Javad Safaei-Ghomi Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi Seyed Hadi NazemzadehA rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of bis-thiazolidinones has been achieved by pseudo five-component reaction of aldehydes, ethylenediamine and thioglycolic acid in the presence of nano-NiZr4(PO4)6 as catalyst under microwave irradiation. Nano-NiZr4(PO4)6 ha أکثرA rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of bis-thiazolidinones has been achieved by pseudo five-component reaction of aldehydes, ethylenediamine and thioglycolic acid in the presence of nano-NiZr4(PO4)6 as catalyst under microwave irradiation. Nano-NiZr4(PO4)6 has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and FT-IR spectroscopy. In this research, microwave irradiation is used as a green and complementary technique for preparation of bis-thiazolidinones. Use of simple and readily available starting materials, excellent yields, short reaction times, reusability of the catalyst, low amount of catalyst and using of microwave as clean method are some advantages of this protocol. تفاصيل المقالة -
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30 - Nano-Fe3O4 as a heterogeneous recyclable magnetically separable catalyst for synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles via double C-N bond formation
Bhikan Khairnar Dhananjay Mane Murlidhar Shingare Bhata ChaudhariAn efficient and convenient approach towards the synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles through double C-N bond formation in a single step has been achieved with a good range of substituted phenacyl bromides in the presence of magnetically recoverable Fe3O4 as أکثرAn efficient and convenient approach towards the synthesis of nitrogen fused imidazoheterocycles through double C-N bond formation in a single step has been achieved with a good range of substituted phenacyl bromides in the presence of magnetically recoverable Fe3O4 as a green heterogeneous nanocatalyst. The present approach was found to be environmentally benign and economically feasible in view of its ease of application, low cost and easy separation. Developed methodology has several advantages such as wide scope of substrates, easily available catalyst, operationally simple and high yield. Moreover, the magnetically separable catalyst was easily separated from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and recycled up to four times without much lost in its catalytic activity. تفاصيل المقالة -
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31 - TiO2/nanoclinoptilolite, a recyclable and high efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst, for the synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene derivatives
Farzad Javadi Reza TayebeeThe synthesis of pharmaceutically and biologically active 2-amino-4H-chromenes was described using TiO2/nanoclinoptilolite (TiO2/NCP) as an efficient nanocatalyst under solvent-free condition. The TiO2/NCP was fabricated through modification of NCP with HDTMA, then the أکثرThe synthesis of pharmaceutically and biologically active 2-amino-4H-chromenes was described using TiO2/nanoclinoptilolite (TiO2/NCP) as an efficient nanocatalyst under solvent-free condition. The TiO2/NCP was fabricated through modification of NCP with HDTMA, then the surface modified NCP was impregnated with titanium tetrachloride solution. Finally, the material incorporated with titanium was calcinated at 500 ºC and was characterized by FT-IR, ICP-OES, SEM, and XRD. The experimental conditions have been completely optimized and established, providing an increase in the rate and high yields. This procedure provides several merits such as a simple workup, economical, environmentally benign, short reaction time and excellent yields. Moreover, the prepared nanocomposite showed very high stability and reusability in the synthetic method under solvent-free and mild conditions. تفاصيل المقالة -
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32 - Spinel ferrites as efficient magnetically reusable nanocatalysts in the solvent-free synthesis of substituted trisphenols
Negar Zekri Reza Fareghi-AlamdariA series of copper and cobalt substituted nanospinel ferrites have been synthesized by the hydrothermal method. These compounds were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, EDX, SEM and VSM techniques. All of the synthesized nanospinel ferrites were found to be highly efficient an أکثرA series of copper and cobalt substituted nanospinel ferrites have been synthesized by the hydrothermal method. These compounds were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, EDX, SEM and VSM techniques. All of the synthesized nanospinel ferrites were found to be highly efficient and magnetically recoverable in the solvent-free synthesis of substituted 2,6-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-phenols (trisphenols). A wide range of trisphenols were successfully synthesized from the reaction of 2,6-bis (methylol) phenols (BMPs) and different substituted phenols in the presence of Cu0.5Co0.5Fe2O4 nanocatalyst. The best results were obtained in the presence of Cu0.5Co0.5Fe2O4 and molar ratios of phenol: BMP: catalyst, 3: 1: 0.1 under solvent-free conditions at 90°C. The catalyst could be easily separated using an external magnet. Comparison of the efficiency of Cu0.5Co0.5Fe2O4 with other reported catalytic systems showed that this catalyst has a higher activity for the synthesis of trisphenols. All the products were obtained in short reaction times and high yields. This could be related to the synergistic catalytic effect of copper and cobalt in the nanospinel on the activation of hydroxyl groups of BMPs. تفاصيل المقالة -
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33 - Co3O4 nanoparticles as a robust and recoverable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of polyhydroquinolines and tetrahydrobenzopyrans
Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh Zahra ElyasiThis study introduces a green and efficient method for preparation of biologically-active substituted 4H-pyrans using the one-pot three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and malononitrile in the presence of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Co3O4 nanoparticle أکثرThis study introduces a green and efficient method for preparation of biologically-active substituted 4H-pyrans using the one-pot three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and malononitrile in the presence of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Co3O4 nanoparticles were used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives by the reaction of aromatic aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, dimedone and ammonium acetate. The preparation and use of Co3O4 as a powerful and reusable nanocatalyst under solvent-free conditions is described. The catalyst was characterized by spectral techniques including XRD, FE-SEM, FT-IR, VSM, EDX and TEM analysis. This method offers the advantages of high yield, short reaction time, comfortable work-up and reusability of the catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
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34 - Nano-CrY zeolite as a new and reusable catalyst for synthesis 2-aryl-1H-benzothiazoles
Mojgan Zendehdel Kaveh Khosravi Maryam JavadizadehThe Nano-CrY zeolite synthesized and characterized by Fourier transfer infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD),and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The result show that nano catalyst prepared with mainly particles size about 30-80 nm .The XRD show the structure of t أکثرThe Nano-CrY zeolite synthesized and characterized by Fourier transfer infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD),and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The result show that nano catalyst prepared with mainly particles size about 30-80 nm .The XRD show the structure of the zeolite does not collapse. This Nano-CrY zeolite has been used as new, and nontoxic catalyst for catalyzes of synthesis of 2-aryl-1H-benzothiazoles at mild condition . This procedure is simple, effective, inexpensive and green. The products were obtained in high yields and the catalyst is reusable. Since products were obtained by aqua work-up in good purity and complex purification methods are not necessary. تفاصيل المقالة -
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35 - Nano-peanut shell-OSO3H: Green and natural-based renewable nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenedione derivatives
Bahareh Sadeghi Zahra Lasemi Mansooreh Pisheh AbadiNano-peanut shell‑OSO3H nanoparticles were simply prepared and characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and thermal analysis technique أکثرNano-peanut shell‑OSO3H nanoparticles were simply prepared and characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and thermal analysis techniques (TGA/DTG). The catalytic activity of nano-peanut shell‑OSO3H was studied in the synthesis of biologically important 4H-pyran derivatives. The reaction involves the use of Kojic acid, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, and various benzaldehydes. A wide range of benzaldehydes is compatible in this reaction, producing excellent yields in a short time. The successful synthesis of dihydropyrano[3,2-b]chromenedione derivatives shows that nano-peanut shell‑OSO3H has high catalytic activity and can be effectively used as a green catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
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36 - Nano-SiO2/hexamethylenetetramine promoted synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles under solvent-free conditions
Bi Bi Fatemeh Mirjalili Mina KeihanfarIn this study, the nano-SiO2/hexamethylenetetramine as a new basic heterogeneous nanocatalyst was prepared and used for the synthesis of pyranopyrazole via the four-component reaction. Various aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile were react أکثرIn this study, the nano-SiO2/hexamethylenetetramine as a new basic heterogeneous nanocatalyst was prepared and used for the synthesis of pyranopyrazole via the four-component reaction. Various aldehydes, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and malononitrile were reacted at room temperature under solvent-free and grinding conditions. The morphology and structure of nano-catalyst were investigated by techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, FESEM, TEM, XRD, CHNS elemental analyzer and TGA. The structure of pyranopyrazoles was determined by spectroscopic data of FTIR and NMR. The principal affairs of this procedure are easy work-up, high yields, mild conditions and short reaction times. تفاصيل المقالة -
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37 - Layered double hydroxides: Novel nanocatalysts for combustion of gaseous toluene from polluted air
Sepideh Naghel-Danaei Seyed Ali Hosseini Aligholi NiaeiThe catalytic performance of Ni-Al, Mg-Al, and Co-Ni LDHs as novel nanocatalysts was evaluated in the oxidation of toluene. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). أکثرThe catalytic performance of Ni-Al, Mg-Al, and Co-Ni LDHs as novel nanocatalysts was evaluated in the oxidation of toluene. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD and FTIR approved the structure and functional groups of the LDH, respectively. Also, the presence of cations with different oxidation state confirmed by XRD. According to this result, Mars Van Krevelen (MVK) mechanism was suggested for the combustion of toluene over the LDH nanocatalysts. The SEM results indicated that the nanostructure and layered morphology of the catalysts. All LDHs exhibited catalytic activity for toluene oxidation. T80 (temperature for 80% conversion for toluene) for Co-Ni, Ni-Al and Mg-Al LDH catalysts were 225, 277 and 350 °C, respectively. So, the Co-Ni LDH showed the highest activity. Furthermore, Ni-Al LDH exhibited the highest thermal stability. So, we concluded that Ni-Al LDH is a superior catalyst for toluene oxidation in the studied series. تفاصيل المقالة -
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38 - Application of a mesoporous nanomaterial based on basic ionic liquid anchored to silica as a highly effective catalyst for the production of 2-amino-4H-chromenes
Zahra Abshirini Alireza Kohzadian Zahra Paryav Abdolkarim ZareThis research describes application of a mesoporous nanostructured material based on basic ionic liquid anchored to silica, i.e. nano-2-(dimethylamino)-N-(silica-n-propyl)-N,N-dimethylethanaminium chloride {nano-[DMSPDE][Cl]}, as a highly effective and heterogeneous nan أکثرThis research describes application of a mesoporous nanostructured material based on basic ionic liquid anchored to silica, i.e. nano-2-(dimethylamino)-N-(silica-n-propyl)-N,N-dimethylethanaminium chloride {nano-[DMSPDE][Cl]}, as a highly effective and heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the production of 2-amino-4H-chromenes. The one-pot multi-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes with malononitrile and 1-naphthol in the presence of nano-[DMSPDE][Cl] under solvent-free conditions affords the title compounds with high yields in short times. تفاصيل المقالة -
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39 - Synthesis, characterization and using Fe3O4@SiO2@FeCl3 as a new nanocatalyst for aza-Michael reaction between amines and ethyl crotonate
Hamid Parsa Mohammad Javad Taghizadeh Mojtaba Mossavi Jaber HosseiniIn this article, recyclable Fe3O4@SiO2@FeCl3 was synthesized and entirely characterized by various techniques including XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX and VSM analysis. The catalytic ability of produced Fe3O4@SiO2@FeCl3 was studied in the aza-Michael reaction of diethyl amine and أکثرIn this article, recyclable Fe3O4@SiO2@FeCl3 was synthesized and entirely characterized by various techniques including XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDX and VSM analysis. The catalytic ability of produced Fe3O4@SiO2@FeCl3 was studied in the aza-Michael reaction of diethyl amine and ethyl crotonate which lead to high yield of product. Also, this procedure was used to synthesize other derivatives resulted from different amines. Synthesized Fe3O4@SiO2@FeCl3 nanocatalyst has some great advantages such as easy preparation method, simple recovery and high efficiency. تفاصيل المقالة -
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40 - Catalytic application of a novel nano-catalyst of CuO/MnO2 for the synthesis of propargylamine derivatives
Fatameh Ghadirian Ahmad Reza Momeni Jalal AlbadiIn the present research, an efficient process for the synthesis of propargylamine derivatives catalyzed by a novel nanocomposite of CuO/MnO2 is reported. CuO/MnO2 nano-catalyst was synthesized by the co-precipitation process and characterized by scanning electron micros أکثرIn the present research, an efficient process for the synthesis of propargylamine derivatives catalyzed by a novel nanocomposite of CuO/MnO2 is reported. CuO/MnO2 nano-catalyst was synthesized by the co-precipitation process and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction(XRD), ICP-OES and BET surface area analysis. A broad range of aromatic aldehydes was reacted with amines and phenylacetylene to produce the corresponding propargylamines. The CuO/MnO2 nano-catalyst is recyclable up to 7 repeated runs and it can be easily recovered by simple filtration. The present method affords additional advantages such as straightforward procedure, ease of workup, clean method and moderately short reaction times تفاصيل المقالة -
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41 - Synthesis and Characterization of Fe3O4@APTES@MOF-199 Magnetic Nanocatalyst and Its Application in the Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives
Sami Sajjadifar Issa Amini Mina KarimianIn this research, design and synthesis of Fe3O4@APTES@MOF-199magnetic nanocatalyst nanoparticles as a novel, recyclable and heterogeneous catalyst was developed. The magnetic nanocatalyst was analyzed using various spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform infrare أکثرIn this research, design and synthesis of Fe3O4@APTES@MOF-199magnetic nanocatalyst nanoparticles as a novel, recyclable and heterogeneous catalyst was developed. The magnetic nanocatalyst was analyzed using various spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The particle size of the nanocatalyst is about 15-96 nm. In addition, magnetic nanocatalysts have been successfully applied to the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives with a range of derivatives. The crude compounds were isolated in84-97%yields. The recyclability of the catalyst was evaluated up to 5 times, with no loss in catalysis activity. تفاصيل المقالة -
حرية الوصول المقاله
42 - Pistachio peel biomass derived magnetic nanoparticles Fe3O4@C-SO3H: a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of isoxazole-5(4H)-one, 1-amido alkyl-2-naphthol, pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole and 2,3-dihydro quinazoline-4(1H)-one derivatives
Fatemeh Ghorbani Seied Ali PourmousaviGreen chemistry has fostered research on recyclable, insoluble, and easily separable heterogeneous catalysts. Carbon materials are widely used for renewable energy and environmental studies. Here, we used green Pistachio peel, a biomass waste for the synthesis of magnet أکثرGreen chemistry has fostered research on recyclable, insoluble, and easily separable heterogeneous catalysts. Carbon materials are widely used for renewable energy and environmental studies. Here, we used green Pistachio peel, a biomass waste for the synthesis of magnetic carbon-based solid acid (Fe3O4@C-SO3H) by carbonization and sulfonation. The physicochemical properties of the nanocatalyst were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, TGA, VSM, and TEM. The catalytic activity of Fe3O4@C-SO3H was investigated in the synthesis of isoxazole-5(4H)-one, 1-amido alkyl-2-naphthol, pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole, and 2,3-dihydro quinazoline-4(1H)-one derivative, and some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-microbial activity. Furthermore, the recovery and reuse of the catalyst were demonstrated six times without detectible loss inactivity. The concentration of H+ loaded on the Fe3O4@C-SO3H was reported to be 1.3 mmol g-1. The well-defined Fe3O4@C-SO3H core–shell heterostructures exhibited high stability, efficient recyclability (6 cycles). تفاصيل المقالة -
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43 - An Update on Half-decade Recent Advances in Functionalized Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as Heterogeneous Nanocatalysts for the Synthesis of Six-Membered Compounds Containing Nitrogen: A Mini-Review
Faris Mohammed Aseel M. Aljeboree Nour Abd Alrazzak Ayad F. Alkaim Yasir Karim Sarah A. Hamood Ahmed B. Mahdi Mohammed Abed Jawad Salam AhjelOver the past half-decade, the functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been applied to organic synthesis as heterogeneous nanocatalysts. Due to the magnetic properties, the functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been preferred over other catalytic systems. In addition, أکثرOver the past half-decade, the functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been applied to organic synthesis as heterogeneous nanocatalysts. Due to the magnetic properties, the functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been preferred over other catalytic systems. In addition, the unique physical, chemical, and magnetic field properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles have led to the development of them for efficient organic synthesis as heterogeneous catalytic systems. Over the past half-decade, all the researchers tried to design and develop different functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles to perform the organic transformation. In this mini-review, different methodologies for the synthesis of six-membered compounds (heterocyclic compounds) containing nitrogen catalyzed by functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been reviewed. This short review aims to comprehensively investigate the use of functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the synthesis of six-membered compounds (heterocyclic compounds) containing nitrogen with emphasis on their reusability of the catalysts and magnetic field of them in separation from the organic reaction medium. تفاصيل المقالة -
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44 - Fe3O4@SiO2@Vitamin C@Fe2O3 Nanoparticles as a Novel Green Catalyst for One-pot Synthesis of 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile Derivatives
Naghmeh Darya Hassan TajikIn this research, we report a novel and green magnetic nanocatalyst; Fe3O4@SiO2@Vitamin C@Fe2O3 for clean synthesis of 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with high-yield in water as solvent at room temperature. The nanocatalyst is stable under the synthe أکثرIn this research, we report a novel and green magnetic nanocatalyst; Fe3O4@SiO2@Vitamin C@Fe2O3 for clean synthesis of 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with high-yield in water as solvent at room temperature. The nanocatalyst is stable under the synthetic conditions and it can be reused several times without considerable reduction in its catalytic activity. The catalyst structure was characterized by using various analytical techniques; SEM, FT-IR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV-vis spectroscopy, VSM and EDS. Also, the products were separated and characterized by determining their melting points, IR spectra and compared to those of the authentic samples. Environmentally friendly, availability, high catalytic activity and ease of separation are the main reasons for using Fe3O4@SiO2@Vitamin C@Fe2O3 as a green catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
حرية الوصول المقاله
45 - A Novel Cobalt Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Magnetic Nanocatalyst for Convenient Four-Component Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyridones
Maryam Barazandehdoust Manouchehr Mamaghani Hassan KefayatiDensely functionalized 3,4-dihydropyridones were synthesized by a four-component reaction of Meldrumʼs acid, ethyl acetoacetate, ammonium acetate, and proper aromatic aldehydes in the presence of novel organic-inorganic cobalt incorporated magnetic nanocatalyst (γ أکثرDensely functionalized 3,4-dihydropyridones were synthesized by a four-component reaction of Meldrumʼs acid, ethyl acetoacetate, ammonium acetate, and proper aromatic aldehydes in the presence of novel organic-inorganic cobalt incorporated magnetic nanocatalyst (γ-Fe2O3@HAp/Co(II)) using ethanol as a green solvent at reflux condition. This new synthetic method provided the target compounds in a high yield (70-95%) and lower reaction time (20-75 min). The protocol benefits from the high purity of the products, environmentally friendly, milder reaction conditions, recyclability of the catalyst, and facile workup procedure. The structure of the synthesized novel nanocatalyst was confirmed by FT-IR, XRD, FSEM, TEM, EDS, and TGA analyses. The catalyst was used in eight cycles without any notable variation in catalytic activities. تفاصيل المقالة -
حرية الوصول المقاله
46 - Fabrication of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst and its application for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes
Abdolkarim Zare Mojtaba OrakiA novel organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterial was fabricated by anchoring an organic constituent possessing a 4,4′-bipyridine framework to nano-silica (as an inorganic constituent). The nanomaterial, namely 1-(Si-pr)-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1ʹ-diium dihydrogen p أکثرA novel organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterial was fabricated by anchoring an organic constituent possessing a 4,4′-bipyridine framework to nano-silica (as an inorganic constituent). The nanomaterial, namely 1-(Si-pr)-[4,4′-bipyridine]-1,1ʹ-diium dihydrogen phosphate anchored to nano-silica (SPBDS), was characterized by EDS, elemental mapping, FE-SEM, FT-IR, XRD, and TG analyses. Thereafter, bis(pyrazolyl)methanes were successfully constructed through the solvent-free reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one (2 eq.) and aryl aldehydes (1 eq.) using SPBDS. The catalyst was reusable nine times without a significant decrement in its performance. تفاصيل المقالة -
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47 - The use of recyclable magnetic nanocatalyst Fe3O4@SiO2-(CH2)3-Pyridine-2-(1H)-tetrazole-Cu(II) in the synthesis of bis-coumarin derivatives under green conditions
Ali Oji Moghanlou Mohammadali Pourshahi Siamak Atabak Nayer Mohammadian TarighiIn the present work, first, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) were synthesized, and a layer of silica was placed on the magnetite nanoparticles through the reaction with TEOS. Next, the pyridine-2-(1H)-tetrazole ligand was fixed on the core-shell magnetite nanoparticles, and أکثرIn the present work, first, magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) were synthesized, and a layer of silica was placed on the magnetite nanoparticles through the reaction with TEOS. Next, the pyridine-2-(1H)-tetrazole ligand was fixed on the core-shell magnetite nanoparticles, and finally, the nanocatalyst copper complex was synthesized. The synthesized copper (II) complex of magnetic nanocatalyst was identified through different analyses such as FT-IR, SEM, EDX, XRD, VSM, BET, and atomic absorption. After characterizing the nanocatalyst Fe3O4@SiO2-(CH2)3-Pyridine-2-(1H)-tetrazole-Cu(II), by applying this catalyst in the reaction of benzaldehyde with 4-hydroxycoumarin, the reaction conditions such as solvent type, reaction temperature and The amount of catalyst was optimized. Ethanol was chosen as the optimal solvent as an environmentally friendly solvent. The recycling cycle of the magnetic catalyst was also studied, and the slight decrease in the catalyst's efficiency after six times reactions indicates the high efficiency of this nanocatalyst in the synthesis reaction of bis-coumarin derivatives as a green catalyst. تفاصيل المقالة -
حرية الوصول المقاله
48 - طراحی، ساخت و بررسی عملکرد زئولیت CaY عامل‌دارشده با مایع یونی ۴-متیل‌پیریدینیم کلرید به‌عنوان یک نانوکاتالیست چندعاملی جدید در سنتز سه‌جزئی ایزواکسازولون‌ها
مهدی کلهر زینب هژبری زهرا سیدزادهدر این پژوهش، ابتدا زئولیت CaY از طریق واکنش زئولیت NaY با کلسیم کلرید به دست آمد. سپس از طریق واکنش با پیونددهنده آلی، 3-کلروپروپیل تری اتوکسی سیلان و در ادامه واکنش با ۴-متیل پیریدین عامل دار شد (4-MePyr IL@CaY) .ساختار و ریخت این ترکیب نانومتخلخل جدید چندعاملی با ﻃﻴﻒ أکثردر این پژوهش، ابتدا زئولیت CaY از طریق واکنش زئولیت NaY با کلسیم کلرید به دست آمد. سپس از طریق واکنش با پیونددهنده آلی، 3-کلروپروپیل تری اتوکسی سیلان و در ادامه واکنش با ۴-متیل پیریدین عامل دار شد (4-MePyr IL@CaY) .ساختار و ریخت این ترکیب نانومتخلخل جدید چندعاملی با ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻓﺮوﺳﺮخ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻮرﻳﻪ (FTIR)، ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮپ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ ﭘﻮﻳﺸﻲ ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺪانی (FESEM)، طیف سنجی تفکیک انرژی (EDS)، تجزیه وزن سنجی گرمایی (TGA) و جذب و واﺟﺬب ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن (BET) بررسی و شناسایی شد. فعالیت کاتالیستی این نانوسامانه چندعاملی در سنتز آسان ترکیب های 4-(آریلیدن)-3-متیل-5-(H4)-ایزوکسازولون‌ها از راه واکنش تراکمی سه‌جزیی بنزآلدهیدهای متفاوت، هیدروکسیل‌آمین هیدروکلرید و اتیل‌استواستات، در شرایط سبز بررسی شد. از مزایای بارز این نانوکاتالیست، وجود مکان های اسید لویس (Ca2+) و مایع یونی ۴-متیل پیریدینیم کلرید روی یک بستر جامد نانوپروس است که این موضوع در سنتزهای چندجزئی می تواند خیلی مهم و رهگشا باشد. سادگی روش کار، قابلیت بازیافت کاتالیست و جداسازی آسان فراورده، بازده بالا و شرایط ملایم از دیگر مزایای این روش است. تفاصيل المقالة -
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49 - تهیه و شناسایی یک نانوکاتالیست مؤثر و جدید اسیدی جامد و بررسی رفتار کاتالیستی آن در تهیه ′1-آریل-′2-(2-اکسوایندولین-3-ایل) اسپیرو[ایندولین-5،′3-پیرولین]-3،′2-دی‌اون‌ها
کبری نیکوفر زهرا خادمی شیوا خانیدر این پژوهش، در مرحله اول پاراتولوئن سولفونیک اسید نشانده شده روی نانوسیلیکا به‌عنوان یک نانوکاتالیست جدید به روش آسان و ساده تهیه شد. سپس، با روش‌های اندازه‌گیری نقطه ذوب، طیف‌سنجی فروسرخ تبدیل فوریه (FT-IR)، میکروسکوپی الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و تجزیه عنصری با روش طیف‌سن أکثردر این پژوهش، در مرحله اول پاراتولوئن سولفونیک اسید نشانده شده روی نانوسیلیکا به‌عنوان یک نانوکاتالیست جدید به روش آسان و ساده تهیه شد. سپس، با روش‌های اندازه‌گیری نقطه ذوب، طیف‌سنجی فروسرخ تبدیل فوریه (FT-IR)، میکروسکوپی الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و تجزیه عنصری با روش طیف‌سنجی تفکیک انرژی (EDX)، شناسایی شد. در مرحله بعدی، به‌منظور تهیه مشتق‌های ′1-آریل-′2-(2-اکسوایندولین-3-ایل) اسپیرو[ایندولین-5،′3-پیرولین]-3،′2-دی‌اون‌ها، کارایی این نانوکاتالیست اسیدی جامد طی واکنش شبه‌تراکمی چهارجزیی، تک‌مرحله‌ای و تک‌ظرف آنیلین‌ها، ایساتین‌ها و استون در حضور آب تحت شرایط بازروانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. استفاده از آب به‌عنوان حلال سبز و در دسترس، بازده‌های عالی فراورده‌ها، زمان‌های کوتاه واکنش، عدم تولید فراورده‌های جانبی که ممکن است از طریق تراکم آلدولی استون به‌وجود آیند، قابلیت حمل آسان، ارزان قیمت بودن، غیرسمی بودن و توانایی بازیافت و استفاده دوباره کاتالیست حداقل در چهارچرخه بدون کاهش محسوس قدرت کاتالیستی، برخی از ویژگی‌های بسیار مهم نانوکاتالیست تهیه شده در این پژوهش است. تفاصيل المقالة
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