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1 - Investigating the Four Personality Types of A and B and C and D Physical Education Managers based on Psychological Theories and How to Treat Them
Mostafa Mostafapour Mozafar Yektayar Mojghan Khodamoradpour Meisam Allahmoradiالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024The purpose of the current research is to determine the relationship between the four personality types of physical education managers in the northwest of the country and deal with them for successful communication. The statistical population of this research was made u أکثرThe purpose of the current research is to determine the relationship between the four personality types of physical education managers in the northwest of the country and deal with them for successful communication. The statistical population of this research was made up of 140 physical education specialists and it was found that the statistical sample is representative of the statistical population and the sample was selected as a whole. Data were collected using two surveys on personality type (reliability 0.89) and attitudes towards successful communication (reliability 0.85). This study describes the type of correlation and its use in the real world. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods (Smirnov, Levin and Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and t-test) were used for data analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the four personality types and the effective communication of managers have a positive and significant relationship. تفاصيل المقالة -
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2 - The Effects of Eight Weeks of Submaximal Running and High-fat Diet on IL-6 Gene Expression in the Muscle Tissue of Male Rats
Shima Ebadi Ardeshir Zafariالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024It seems that the release of IL-6 from the contracting muscles and accumulation in the blood circulation has a close relationship with the duration and intensity of physical activity. The aime of this experimental study was to determine the effects of eight weeks of sub أکثرIt seems that the release of IL-6 from the contracting muscles and accumulation in the blood circulation has a close relationship with the duration and intensity of physical activity. The aime of this experimental study was to determine the effects of eight weeks of submaximal running and high-fat diet on IL-6 gene expression levels in the muscle tissue of an animal model. At the end of the two-week period of keeping under controlled conditions, 40 two-month-old male rats were randomly divided into four equal groups of control, high-fat diet, submaximal running, and a combination of high-fat diet and submaximal running. The training groups participated in the aerobic running protocol on the treadmill for five days a week for eight weeks. The polymerase chain reaction method was used to determine the levels of IL-6 gene expression in muscle tissue. One-way analysis of variance was used to determine between-group differences. The effects of high-fat diet and running with submaximal intensity on IL-6 gene expression in muscle tissue are significant. The consumption of high-fat food causes adverse changes in the expression of IL-6 gene, but eight weeks of running with sub-maximal intensity moderates the adverse effects of high-fat diet and creates favorable changes in the expression of IL-6 gene and body weight. تفاصيل المقالة -
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3 - The Effect of Benign and Malignant Jealousy on the Desire to Buy Luxury Sports Goods with the Mediating Role of Moral Indifference in Customers of Sports Stores
Maryam Madadkhani Iman Safaei Nematollah Nematiالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024This study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The stat أکثرThis study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample based on the Krejcie Morgan table and in multi-stage clusters. Data collection tools included the Lang & Cressius Malignant Jealousy Questionnaire, Lang & Cressius Benign Jealousy Jealousy Questionnaire, Rabio-Garay Ethical Indifference Questionnaire, and Progin and Bagozi Tendency to Buy Questionnaire. Confirmatory exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was used to determine the validity. For data analysis, a modeling method with a path analysis approach was used. The findings showed that the ethical indifference variable mediates the relationship between jealousy and the desire to buy luxury goods in customers' sports stores. In addition, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that officials and cultural and sports institutions create a culture of proper use of religious teachings in strengthening religious beliefs and spiritual values to guide and manage the community of athletes and prevent the promotion of a culture of luxury and consumerism with an emphasis on focusing on Achieve lofty sports goals. تفاصيل المقالة -
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4 - The Relationship between Physical Activity and Job Burnout of Education Teachers in Mazandaran Province
Ali Asghar Barzegar Saeed Fazlifarالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024In this study purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and job burnout of education teachers in Mazandaran province. The current research method is descriptive and correlational and field data collection and practical in terms أکثرIn this study purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and job burnout of education teachers in Mazandaran province. The current research method is descriptive and correlational and field data collection and practical in terms of using the results. The statistical population includes all non-physical education teachers in Mazandaran province, whose number is 39,243, and the statistical sample size of this research, based on Morgan's table, includes 384 education teachers in the province. In order to determine the validity and to ensure the feasibility of the questionnaires, we consulted with sports management professors and the reliability of the questionnaire of physical activity and analysis of job loss was reported as 0.74 and 0.83, respectively.The results of the research showed that there is a significant negative relationship between physical activity and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization in education teachers of Mazandaran province, and there is no significant relationship between physical activity and the sense of individual success of education teachers in Mazandaran province. Also, the variable of physical activity can be predicted. (22) is the percentage of the rate of attrition. Therefore, considering the importance of physical activity in physical and mental health, as a result, it is recommended to promote the culture of sports and regular physical activity to prevent inactivity and reduce teacher attrition. تفاصيل المقالة -
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5 - The Effect of Short-term Creatine Supplementation on Lactate Dehydrogenase after a Session of Intense Aerobic and Anaerobic Activity in Active Women
Esmail Ghorbanianالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024The aim of the current research was to the effect of short-term creatine supplementation on lactate dehydrogenase after a session of intense aerobic and anaerobic activity in active women. For this purpose, 40 active women of Damghan city with an average age (25 ± 5 yea أکثرThe aim of the current research was to the effect of short-term creatine supplementation on lactate dehydrogenase after a session of intense aerobic and anaerobic activity in active women. For this purpose, 40 active women of Damghan city with an average age (25 ± 5 years), weight (63 ± 7 kg), height (165 ± 7.5 cm) and body mass index (25 ± 5 kg/m2) voluntarily participated in this research. The research was of a semi-experimental type, and the subjects were randomly divided into four groups iaerobic supplementation (10 people), aerobic placebo (10 people), anaerobic supplementation (10 people), and anaerobic placebo (10 people) and studied. The supplement group consumed creatine every day (0.3 grams per kilogram of body weight) in 4 meals (8, 12, 16, and 20 hours) for 7 days; the placebo group consumed the same amount of corn powder. The aerobic group performed the Bruce test before and after completing it, and the anaerobic group performed the Wingate test. Blood samples were taken from the subjects after aerobic and anaerobic tests and after taking supplements and repeating the tests to measure lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Index measurement was done using the relevant kits and with the help of an auto-analyzer, the analysis of variance test was used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that there is no significant difference between the LDH level of the aerobic creatine group and the aerobic placebo group, as well as the anaerobic creatine group and the anaerobic placebo group, but the comparison of the LDH level of the aerobic creatine group and the anaerobic creatine group showed that there is a significant difference. In other words, taking a creatine supplement along with a session of acute aerobic activity led to a greater decrease in LDH than taking this supplement after anaerobic activity. In general, it can be concluded that creatine monohydrate loading does not significantly reduce LDH levels. تفاصيل المقالة -
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6 - The Relationship between Marketing Mix Elements and the Purchasing Behaviour of Sports Club Customers
Mohammad Davalliالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between marketing mix elements and the purchasing behavior of sports club customers. This research was applied research in terms of its purpose, and correlational descriptive research in terms of its natur أکثرThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between marketing mix elements and the purchasing behavior of sports club customers. This research was applied research in terms of its purpose, and correlational descriptive research in terms of its nature, which was conducted in the field. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the male customers of sports clubs in Damghan city, due to the uncertainty of the number of the statistical population in this research, a statistical sample of 384 people was selected based on Cochran's formula for uncertain communities, which according to the number of questionnaires distributed 292 were selected as a sample, the sampling method in this research was relative random. The data collection tool in this research included the standard questionnaires of the mixed elements of appeal marketing (2008) and the standard questionnaire on Kim's shopping behavior (2008), which was used after checking the validity and reliability. The method of data analysis in this research included descriptive statistics tests and inferential statistics tests including Smirnov's Kolmograph, Cronbach's alpha test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient test using SPSS version 26 software. In general, the results of the research show that all elements of the marketing mix affect the buying behavior of the customers of sports clubs in Damghan City. تفاصيل المقالة
المقالات الأكثر مشاهدة
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1 - The Relationship between Religion with Literacy and Economic Behavior with the Mediating Role of Moral Attitudes Customers of Sports Stores
Malihe Rasti Iman Safaeiالعدد 1 , المجلد 1 , زمستان 2024This study aimed to investigate the relationship between religion and behavior and economic literacy mediated by ethical attitudes in customers of sports stores in South Khorasan. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all cust أکثرThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between religion and behavior and economic literacy mediated by ethical attitudes in customers of sports stores in South Khorasan. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all customers of sports stores in South Khorasan. 384 people were selected as a statistical sample based on Morgan's Table. Data collection tools include Glock and Stock Religiosity Questionnaire, Modzingiri's economic Behavioral Questionnaire, Modzingiri's economic literacy questionnaire, and Rani's ethical attitude questionnaire. For data analysis, a modeling method with a path analysis approach was used. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between religion and literacy and economic behavior mediated by moral attitude. In addition, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that sports managers, by holding skills literacy and economic behavior training workshops, while strengthening desirable economic behaviors, also address the ethical issues of athletes to strengthen moral attitudes in line with their religious beliefs and teachings. تفاصيل المقالة -
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2 - Studying the Reasons for Weakness in Communication and Not Having a Seat in the International Football Federation
Mostafa Mostafapour Mozafar Yektayar Mojghan Khodamoradpour Meisam Allahmoradiالعدد 1 , المجلد 1 , زمستان 2024In this study, we investigate the reasons for the weakness in communication and not having a seat in the football federation at the international level Research method: In terms of the purpose of the research, it was part of applied research, and in terms of descriptive أکثرIn this study, we investigate the reasons for the weakness in communication and not having a seat in the football federation at the international level Research method: In terms of the purpose of the research, it was part of applied research, and in terms of descriptive nature and from the perspective of variables, it was a mixed research. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 12 experts in the field of sports diplomacy and international relations (Appendix 1); The members of the academic staff of sports management in the country and the officials of international relations of the football federation were selected by the criteria method; And in the quantitative part, based on Morgan's table, 125 people from the governors and the football board of the provinces and experts in charge of the football federation were selected as a statistical sample . The analysis of the findings of the qualitative part was done based on theme analysis with Max Kyuda 10 software and the quantitative part was done based on the structural equation model based on Lisrel analysis software. The quantitative part confirmed all the qualitative parts based on the model of the structural equation model. Totally, it was specified that communication with well-known persons in international football, appropriate relationships with Asian Confederation, and taking national and club hosting are appropriate strategies to gain and retain powerful seats in Asian Football Confederation. تفاصيل المقالة -
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3 - The Effects of Yoga Exercises on the Health of Iranian Men and Women: A Review Study
Vida Hojatiالعدد 1 , المجلد 1 , زمستان 2024Yoga is a combination of physical exercises, breathing control, relaxation, diet control, positive thinking and meditation. The purpose of doing yoga exercises is harmony in the body, mind and environment. Physical activities in this sport are less than other sports and أکثرYoga is a combination of physical exercises, breathing control, relaxation, diet control, positive thinking and meditation. The purpose of doing yoga exercises is harmony in the body, mind and environment. Physical activities in this sport are less than other sports and more breathing techniques are practiced. Yoga is one of the most popular sports around the world. This study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the therapeutic and supportive effects of yoga in Iranian men and women during the last two decades. For this purpose, reliable and relevant articles were prepared from the websites of Scientific Information Database (SID), the Islamic World Science and Technology Monitoring and Citation Institute (ISC) and Scopus citation database. The results of the studies have indicated the positive and harmless effects of yoga on the physical and mental conditions of healthy people and those suffering from various diseases. Yoga has significant positive effects on reducing stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression, improving breathing, balance, flexibility, sleep quality and self-esteem, increasing immunity due to stimulation of the lymphatic system, eliminating toxins and heavy metals, increasing strength and endurance, improving blood flow, better digestive function such as reducing symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, reducing symptoms related to pregnancy, postpartum depression and chronic pain such as back pain or frequent headaches, improving physical condition and reducing symptoms of personality disorder, control of diabetes, multiple sclerosis, heart failure and cancer. Therefore, yoga can be used as a very suitable therapeutic method for healthy and sick men and women, athletes and non-athletes in different age groups. تفاصيل المقالة -
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4 - The Effect of Benign and Malignant Jealousy on the Desire to Buy Luxury Sports Goods with the Mediating Role of Moral Indifference in Customers of Sports Stores
Maryam Madadkhani Iman Safaei Nematollah Nematiالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024This study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The stat أکثرThis study aimed to investigate the effect of benign and malignant jealousy on the desire to buy luxury sports goods with the mediator role of moral indifference in customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all customers of Sistan and Baluchestan sports stores. A total of 384 individuals were selected as a statistical sample based on the Krejcie Morgan table and in multi-stage clusters. Data collection tools included the Lang & Cressius Malignant Jealousy Questionnaire, Lang & Cressius Benign Jealousy Jealousy Questionnaire, Rabio-Garay Ethical Indifference Questionnaire, and Progin and Bagozi Tendency to Buy Questionnaire. Confirmatory exploratory factor analysis was used to determine the validity of the questionnaires and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was used to determine the validity. For data analysis, a modeling method with a path analysis approach was used. The findings showed that the ethical indifference variable mediates the relationship between jealousy and the desire to buy luxury goods in customers' sports stores. In addition, the research model has a favorable fit. It is suggested that officials and cultural and sports institutions create a culture of proper use of religious teachings in strengthening religious beliefs and spiritual values to guide and manage the community of athletes and prevent the promotion of a culture of luxury and consumerism with an emphasis on focusing on Achieve lofty sports goals. تفاصيل المقالة -
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5 - Investigating and Providing Solutions to the Problems and Shortcomings of Human Resource Management in Sports Facilities in the 10th Region of Mashhad
Seyed Sohrab Mirjavadi Hemmatollah Bastamiالعدد 1 , المجلد 1 , زمستان 2024To achieve goals such as the identification of components and indicators, presentation of the initial model, testing, and validation of the appropriate alcove, and evaluation of the studied sports facilities based on the designed model were considered. The research meth أکثرTo achieve goals such as the identification of components and indicators, presentation of the initial model, testing, and validation of the appropriate alcove, and evaluation of the studied sports facilities based on the designed model were considered. The research method was mixed exploratory (qualitative-quantitative). To achieve the first and second goals, the researcher used the qualitative phenomenological method and to achieve the third and fourth goals, he used the quantitative method. The sample studied in the qualitative part included 7 people (4 university professors and 3 expert experts) using the snowball sampling method and in the quantitative part it included 43 people from the sports experts of the region, which was used by the available sampling method. The research tool was semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and researcher-made questionnaires in the quantitative part. The results of the qualitative part based on the theme technique showed that 30 indicators in the form of 6 components (employees, the nature of human resources management, lack of effectiveness, lack of usefulness, lack of management attitude, and other things) were considered necessary to determine the adequacy. The results of the quantitative part confirmed the findings of the qualitative part and by performing reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis of the first and second order, the structural equation model was well explained. The results of Friedman's test showed that the highest average rank of 4.04 is assigned to employees. The most imporant effective obstacle in human resource management is key colleagues. تفاصيل المقالة -
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6 - Comparing the Effects of Long-term Continuous and Interval Training on the Serum Levels of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Risk Factors in Elite Runners
Ardeshir Zafari Zahra Malekian Broomi Fatemeh Haji Ghorbanizadeh Tahereh Bagherpour Nematollah Nematiالعدد 1 , المجلد 1 , زمستان 2024In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, serum levels of liver enzymes and lipid profiles were increased. One of the ways to deal with the risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver is to do physical activity and exercise. This semi-experimental study was conducted with the أکثرIn non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, serum levels of liver enzymes and lipid profiles were increased. One of the ways to deal with the risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver is to do physical activity and exercise. This semi-experimental study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effects of long-term continuous and interval training on non-alcoholic fatty liver risk factors in elite runners. Thirty elite runners with average height (176.5±0.05), weight (66.7±5.5) and age (20.2±0.00) were selected, and based on the specialized training were divided into two equal groups of continuous and interval training. Non-alcoholic fatty liver risk factors were measured with special laboratory techniques after standard fasting at the medical diagnosis laboratory. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used at the significance level of 0.05 to check the hypotheses. Despite high maximum oxygen consumption in both training groups, the levels of HDL_c, TG, LP (a) and HDL/LDL and HDL/TC ratio were lower in the interval training group than in the continuous training group, while the concentration of LDL_c, TC and BMI in the interval training group was higher than the continuous training group. Interval and continuous training increased liver enzymes. This increase was greater in the interval training group, which indicates more liver damage after performing this type of training. Therefore, performing interval and continuous training improves aerobic capacity and adjusts lipid profile and BMI. تفاصيل المقالة -
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7 - Investigating the Four Personality Types of A and B and C and D Physical Education Managers based on Psychological Theories and How to Treat Them
Mostafa Mostafapour Mozafar Yektayar Mojghan Khodamoradpour Meisam Allahmoradiالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024The purpose of the current research is to determine the relationship between the four personality types of physical education managers in the northwest of the country and deal with them for successful communication. The statistical population of this research was made u أکثرThe purpose of the current research is to determine the relationship between the four personality types of physical education managers in the northwest of the country and deal with them for successful communication. The statistical population of this research was made up of 140 physical education specialists and it was found that the statistical sample is representative of the statistical population and the sample was selected as a whole. Data were collected using two surveys on personality type (reliability 0.89) and attitudes towards successful communication (reliability 0.85). This study describes the type of correlation and its use in the real world. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods (Smirnov, Levin and Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and t-test) were used for data analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the four personality types and the effective communication of managers have a positive and significant relationship. تفاصيل المقالة -
حرية الوصول المقاله
8 - The Effects of Eight Weeks of Submaximal Running and High-fat Diet on IL-6 Gene Expression in the Muscle Tissue of Male Rats
Shima Ebadi Ardeshir Zafariالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024It seems that the release of IL-6 from the contracting muscles and accumulation in the blood circulation has a close relationship with the duration and intensity of physical activity. The aime of this experimental study was to determine the effects of eight weeks of sub أکثرIt seems that the release of IL-6 from the contracting muscles and accumulation in the blood circulation has a close relationship with the duration and intensity of physical activity. The aime of this experimental study was to determine the effects of eight weeks of submaximal running and high-fat diet on IL-6 gene expression levels in the muscle tissue of an animal model. At the end of the two-week period of keeping under controlled conditions, 40 two-month-old male rats were randomly divided into four equal groups of control, high-fat diet, submaximal running, and a combination of high-fat diet and submaximal running. The training groups participated in the aerobic running protocol on the treadmill for five days a week for eight weeks. The polymerase chain reaction method was used to determine the levels of IL-6 gene expression in muscle tissue. One-way analysis of variance was used to determine between-group differences. The effects of high-fat diet and running with submaximal intensity on IL-6 gene expression in muscle tissue are significant. The consumption of high-fat food causes adverse changes in the expression of IL-6 gene, but eight weeks of running with sub-maximal intensity moderates the adverse effects of high-fat diet and creates favorable changes in the expression of IL-6 gene and body weight. تفاصيل المقالة -
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9 - Identifying the Challenges of Physical Education Teachers in Online Class Management
Seyed Abbasali Abolghasemiالعدد 1 , المجلد 1 , زمستان 2024The aim of the present study was to identifying the challenges of physical education teachers in Online class management. The current research was fundamental in terms of its purpose and descriptive in terms of its nature and of a qualitative research type. A semi-struc أکثرThe aim of the present study was to identifying the challenges of physical education teachers in Online class management. The current research was fundamental in terms of its purpose and descriptive in terms of its nature and of a qualitative research type. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect data. The research participants were 20 physical education teachers in Sari city, and the sampling continued until reaching theoretical saturation. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used by SPSS and Maxqda software. The results of the research indicate that management problems, structural-cultural problems, evaluation and monitoring problems, facilities and equipment problems, and educational problems are among the problems faced by physical education teachers in managing online classes. Also, the results showed that indirect supervision, providing suitable models, electronic content and training, and multimedia training are effective factors in reducing the problems faced by physical education teachers in managing online classes. تفاصيل المقالة -
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10 - The Relationship between Physical Activity and Job Burnout of Education Teachers in Mazandaran Province
Ali Asghar Barzegar Saeed Fazlifarالعدد 2 , المجلد 1 , بهار 2024In this study purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and job burnout of education teachers in Mazandaran province. The current research method is descriptive and correlational and field data collection and practical in terms أکثرIn this study purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and job burnout of education teachers in Mazandaran province. The current research method is descriptive and correlational and field data collection and practical in terms of using the results. The statistical population includes all non-physical education teachers in Mazandaran province, whose number is 39,243, and the statistical sample size of this research, based on Morgan's table, includes 384 education teachers in the province. In order to determine the validity and to ensure the feasibility of the questionnaires, we consulted with sports management professors and the reliability of the questionnaire of physical activity and analysis of job loss was reported as 0.74 and 0.83, respectively.The results of the research showed that there is a significant negative relationship between physical activity and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization in education teachers of Mazandaran province, and there is no significant relationship between physical activity and the sense of individual success of education teachers in Mazandaran province. Also, the variable of physical activity can be predicted. (22) is the percentage of the rate of attrition. Therefore, considering the importance of physical activity in physical and mental health, as a result, it is recommended to promote the culture of sports and regular physical activity to prevent inactivity and reduce teacher attrition. تفاصيل المقالة
