پیشبینی مدیریت استرس رقابتی بر اساس ذهنآگاهی با نقش واسطهای تنیدگی ادراکشده در دانشجویان ورزشکار
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهشنامه جامعه شناختی ورزشمهدی عظمتی 1 * , منصور عظمتی 2 , مهدی رجبی 3
1 - 1. کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت، دانشکده علوماجتماعی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحدتهران مرکز ،تهران،ایران.
2 - 2. دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوماجتماعی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحد علوم تحقیقات ،تهران،ایران.
3 - 3. دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوماجتماعی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحد تهران مرکز ،تهران،ایران.
کلید واژه: مدیریت استرس رقابتی, ذهنآگاهی, تنیدگی ادراکشده, دانشجویان ورزشکار,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش ذهنآگاهی در پیشبینی مدیریت استرس رقابتی با توجه به نقش واسطهای تنیدگی ادراکشده در دانشجویان ورزشکار بود. روش: این مطالعه به روش توصیفی-همبستگی و با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون سلسلهمراتبی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان ورزشکار دانشگاههای شهر تهران در سال ۱۴۰۳ بود. از میان آنها، ۳۵۰ نفر (۱۹۰ زن و ۱۶۰ مرد) به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ذهنآگاهی (FFMQ)، پرسشنامه تنیدگی ادراکشده (PSS) و پرسشنامه اضطراب حالتی-رقابتی (CSAI-2) بودند. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS-27 تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد ذهنآگاهی رابطه مثبت و معناداری با مدیریت استرس رقابتی دارد و با تنیدگی ادراکشده رابطه منفی و معنادار نشان داد. همچنین، تنیدگی ادراکشده با مدیریت استرس رقابتی رابطه منفی معناداری داشت. تحلیل واسطهای حاکی از آن بود که تنیدگی ادراکشده نقش واسطهای معناداری در رابطه بین ذهنآگاهی و مدیریت استرس رقابتی ایفا میکند. نتیجهگیری: یافتههای این پژوهش بر اهمیت آموزش مهارتهای ذهنآگاهی بهعنوان راهکاری برای ارتقاء تابآوری روانشناختی و بهبود عملکرد هیجانی–شناختی در موقعیتهای رقابتی تأکید دارند.
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of mindfulness in predicting competitive stress management, considering the mediating role of perceived stress among student athletes. Methods: This research employed a descriptive-correlational design using hierarchical regression analysis. The statistical population consisted of all student athletes at universities in Tehran in 2024. From this population, 350 individuals (190 women and 160 men) were selected through purposive and convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Competitive Stress Management Scale (CSMS). Data were analyzed using SPSS-27 software. Results: The results indicated that mindfulness had a significant positive relationship with competitive stress management and a significant negative relationship with perceived stress. Additionally, perceived stress showed a significant negative relationship with competitive stress management. Mediation analysis revealed that perceived stress played a significant mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness and competitive stress management. Conclusion: The findings of this study emphasize the importance of mindfulness training as a strategy to enhance psychological resilience and improve emotional-cognitive performance in competitive situations.
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