پیشبینی شایستگی هیجانی_اجتماعی ورزشکاران حرفهای براساس سهگانه تاریک شخصیت وتحمل پریشانی با توجه به نقش میانجی استحکام من
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهشنامه جامعه شناختی ورزشنینا شاهین نیا 1 , یاسمن امیری 2 , صادق خدامرادی 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوماجتماعی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحدتهران جنوب ،تهران،ایران
2 - کارشناسیارشد روانشناسی عمومی،دانشکده روانشناسی و علومتربیتی،دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی،تهران،ایران
3 - گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوماجتماعی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحدتهران جنوب ،تهران،ایران
کلید واژه: شایستگی هیجانی- اجتماعی, سهگانهتاریک شخصیت, تحمل پریشانی, استحکام من,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی آن بود که آیا بین سهگانه تاریک شخصیت و تحمل پریشانی با شایستگی هیجانی ـ اجتماعی ورزشکاران رابطه معناداری وجود دارد؟ و دوم، آیا استحکام من میتواند در این رابطه نقش میانجی ایفا کند؟ روش: پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی و در قالب الگوی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه ورزشکاران حرفهای مرد و زن در رشتههای تیمی و انفرادی شهر تهران در سال ۱۴۰۳ بود. ۴۰۰ نفر از ورزشکاران به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس و هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده شامل پرسشنامههای شایستگی هیجانی–اجتماعی(SECQ)، پرسشنامه سهگانه تاریک شخصیت(SD3)، پرسشنامه تحمل پریشانی(DTS) و پرسشنامه استحکام من(PIES) بود. تحلیل دادهها با نرمافزارهای SPSS-27 و AMOS-26 انجام شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که هر دو متغیر تحمل پریشانی و سهگانه تاریک شخصیت، بهطور غیرمستقیم بر شایستگی هیجانی-اجتماعی اثرگذارند؛ با این تفاوت که تحمل پریشانی با ضریب مثبت و سهگانه تاریک شخصیت با ضریب منفی بر استحکام من تأثیر گذاشتهاند، و در نهایت این تغییرات بر میزان شایستگی هیجانی-اجتماعی ورزشکاران مؤثر بوده است. این یافتهها اهمیت استحکام من را بهعنوان یک متغیر واسطهای کلیدی در پیوند ویژگیهای شخصیتی با توانمندیهای هیجانی-اجتماعی مورد تأکید قرار میدهند.نتیجهگیری: تقویت تحمل پریشانی، آموزش راهبردهای افزایش استحکام من، و کاهش گرایش به ویژگیهای منفی شخصیت، میتوانند راهکارهای مؤثری برای بهبود عملکرد هیجانی-اجتماعی ورزشکاران باشند. با توجه به اینکه موفقیت در ورزش حرفهای،علاوه بر تواناییهای جسمانی، مستلزم مهارتهای بینفردی، تابآوری و تنظیم هیجانی است، پیشنهاد میشود شایستگی هیجانی-اجتماعی بهعنوان بخشی جداییناپذیر از برنامههای آموزشی و حمایتی در ورزش مد نظر قرار گیرد.
Introduction: The present study aimed to examine whether there is a significant relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits and distress tolerance with athletes’ emotional-social competence. Furthermore, it sought to determine whether ego strength serves as a mediating variable in this relationship Methods: This study employed a descriptive-correlational design within the framework of structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population included all male and female professional athletes in both individual and team sports in Tehran during the year 2024. A total of 400 athletes were selected using purposive and convenience sampling methods. The instruments used in this study included the Social–Emotional Competence Questionnaire (SECQ), the Short Dark Triad (SD3), the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), and the Psychological Inventory of Ego Strengths (PIES). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 and AMOS version 26. Results: The findings indicated that both distress tolerance and the Dark Triad personality traits exerted indirect effects on athletes’ emotional-social competence. Specifically, distress tolerance had a positive influence on ego strength, whereas the Dark Triad traits had a negative impact on ego strength. Ultimately, these changes in ego strength significantly affected the level of emotional-social competence among the athletes. These results highlight the critical role of ego strength as a key mediating variable linking personality traits to emotional-social abilities. Conclusion: Enhancing distress tolerance, teaching strategies to increase ego strength, and reducing tendencies toward negative personality traits can serve as effective approaches for improving athletes’ emotional-social functioning. Given that success in professional sports requires not only physical abilities but also interpersonal skills, resilience, and emotional regulation, it is recommended that emotional-social competence be integrated as an essential component of training and support programs within the athletic context
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