مؤلفه های روان شناختی و فرهنگی طراحی فضای شهری مختص بانوان
محورهای موضوعی : هنر و معماری
پدرام حصاری
1
(استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران)
کلید واژه: مؤلفه های روان شناختی, طراحی فضای شهری, مؤلفه های فرهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مؤلفه های روان شناختی و فرهنگی طراحی فضای شهری مختص بانوان بود. جامعه پژوهش تمام متون و اسناد فضاهای شهری بود. نمونه پژوهش مطالب مربوط به فضاهای شهری مختص بانوان شهر تهران بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش کتابخانه ای انجام گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد که پارک ها و فضاهای سبز مختص بانوان یکی از مراکز مهم خدمات رفاهی و تفریحی است که علاوه بر جنبة بهداشتی و روانی، در توسعه پایدار شهری و بهبود کیفیت زندگی بانوان اهمیت بسزایی دارد. ایجاد بازارچه‌های کارآفرینی، استفاده نیروهای آموزش دیده در نگهداری پارک و برخی مسائل فنی آنان و اداره مکان ها موقعیت مناسب و امنی در اختیار تعدادی از زنان جویای کار قرار خواهد داد. پارک های ویژه زنان با اختصاص مکانی سرسبز و آزاد برای استفاده از نور خورشید و امکانات ورزشی و تفریحی مسئله سلامت روانی و جسمانی را مد نظر قرار داده و با متمرکز کردن تعداد زیادی از زنان در محل پارک و برگزاری کلاس های آموزشی- بهداشتی و ورزشی به این ضرورت اصلی جامعه خواهد پرداخت. با توجه به آداب و رسوم و فرهنگ مردم، نیاز به احداث فضایی باز مخصوص بانوان جهت تفریح، ورزش و تخلیه هیجانات روحی وجود دارد. در نظر گرفتن فضایی مختص بانوان با طراحی خاص، که منطبق با فرهنگ جامعه باشد بسیار ضروری است. با توجه به دین اسلام، که محور فرهنگ جامعه است احداث پارک بانوان نه تنها موجب کاهش ارزش زن نمی شود بلکه نشان از توجه به زنان می باشد.
The research intended to study psychological and cultural components of designing allocated to women urban spaces. The research universe enfolded all texts and documents related to urban spaces. The sample encased the topics related to urban spaces allocated to women in Tehran metropolitan. The research method was descriptive analytical procedure. The data was collected via implementing library method. The findings indicated that parks and green spaces for women were one of the important centers of welfare and recreational services, which, in addition to the health and psychological aspect, were very important in sustainable urban development and improving the quality of life of women. The creation of entrepreneurial markets, the use of trained forces in the maintenance of the park and some of their technical issues, and the management of the places would provide a suitable and safe position for a number of women who were looking for work. Women's special parks considered the issue of mental and physical health by allocating a green and free place to use sunlight and sports and recreational facilities; and by concentrating a large number of women in the park and holding educational, health and sports classes, it would address this basic need of the society. Concerning the customs and culture of the people, there was a need to build an open space for women to have fun, exercise and release mental emotions. It was very necessary to consider a special space for women with a special design that matches the culture of the society. According to the religion of Islam, which is the center of society's culture, the construction of women's park not only did not reduce the value of women, but also shows attention to women.
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