نقش تحریف‌های شناختی بینفردی، تمایزیافتگی خود و مشکلات بینفردی در پیش‌بینی سازمان شخصیت مرزی در دانشجویان کارشناسی
محورهای موضوعی : بالینی
قاسم عسکری زاده
1
,
مسعود باقری
2
,
مریم عرب نژاد خانوکی
3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات ، دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان
2 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات ، دانشگاه شهید باهنر ، کرمان
3 - گروه روانشناسی، داشکده ادببیات. دانشگاه شهید باهنر ، کرمان ،ایران
کلید واژه: تحریف‌های شناختی, مشکلات بینفردی, تمایزیافتگی خود, شخصیت مرزی,
چکیده مقاله :
اختلال شخصیت مرزی با ویژگی هایی مانند آشفتگی هویت، مکانیزم های دفاعی اولیه، ترس از صمیمیت و نقص در واقعیت‌آزمایی سازمان یافته است. بنابراین هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش مؤلفه های تحریف های شناختی بین فردی، تمایزیافتگی خود و مشکلات بین فردی در پیش بینی سازمان شخصیت مرزی در دانشجویان کارشناسی بود. روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود و 318 دانشجوی کارشناسی با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه های تحریف های شناختی (Hamamci &Buyukozturk, 2004)، تمایز یافتگی خود (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998)، مشکلات بین فردی (Barkham, Hardy & Startup, 1996)، و شخصیت مرزی (Leichsenring, 1999) را پر کردند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد از بین مؤلفه های تحریف های شناختی، انتظار طرد (R2=0/20)، از بین مؤلفه های تمایز یافتگی،گریز هیجانی (R2=0/34) و از بین مؤلفه های مشکلات بین فردی، پرخاشگری (R2=0/15)، بیش ترین نقش را در تبیین شخصیت مرزی داشتند (p< 0/01)که در این پژوهش به عنوان" سه گانه های فاصله ساز" مطرح شدند. همچنین به طور اختصاصی در سازمان شخصیت مرزی در مؤلفه آشفتگی هویت، گریز (R2=0/21)، در مکانیزم های دفاعی، واکنش پذیری (R2=0/22)، در ترس از صمیمیت، گریز (R2=0/34) و در مؤلفه واقعیت آزمایی سوء ادراک (R2=0/23) نقش بیش تری را در تبیین داشتند(p< 0/01). توجه به این ابعاد می تواند در چارچوب بندی مجدد اختلال شخصیت مرزی به عنوان شخصیتی فاصله ساز در پیشگیری و مداخلات درمانی مؤثر باشد.
Borderline personality disorder is characterized by features such as identity diffusion, primitive defense mechanisms, fear of intimacy, and reality-testing deficiencies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of components of interpersonal cognitive distortions, differentiation of self and interpersonal problems in predicting of borderline personality. For data analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis was used. 318 undergraduate students were selected by random cluster sampling and filled the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions (Hamamci & Büyüköztürk, 2004), Differentiation of Self (Skowron & Friedlander, 1998), Interpersonal Problems (Barkham, Hardy & Startup, 1994), and Borderline Personality Scale (Leichsenring, 1999). The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that among the components of cognitive distortions, the expectation of rejection (R2= 0.20), among the components of differentiation, emotional cutoff (R2=0.34), and among The components of interpersonal problems, aggression (R2=0/15), had the most role in explaining the borderline personality (p< 0/01), which in this study were presented as " triad spacing mechanism " in the borderline personality. Also in borderline personality organization in the component of identity diffusion, cut-off (R2=0/21) in defense mechanisms, reactivity (R2=0/22), in fear of intimacy, cut-off (R2=0/34) and in reality testing, misperception (R2=0/23), had a greater role in explanation (p< 0/01). Considering these dimensions can be useful in redefining borderline personality disorder as a distance personality in preventing and intervening in treatment.
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