تاثیر ادراک از خود بر آسیب پذیری روانی با میانجی گری تحمل پریشانی هیجانی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی

محورهای موضوعی : بالینی

فائزه نوروزی ¹ , محبوبه زارع مرزونی ²

1 - دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بندر گز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر گز، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد بندر گز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر گز، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/03/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/07/06 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/09/01

کلید واژه: آسیب پذیری, ادراک از خود, تحمل پریشانی هیجانی, افسردگی,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر ادراک از خود بر آسیب پذیری روانی با میانجی گری تحمل پریشانی هیجانی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی انجام شد. پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی مبتنی بر روش تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را تمامی زنان مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی دارای پرونده در 27 مرکز مشاوره و درمان اختلالات روانشناختی تحت نظارت سازمان بهزیستی در شهر گرگان در سال 1399 تشکیل دادند. در این پژوهش 260 زن مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه آسیب پذیری روانی (Najarian & Davodi, 2001)، پرسشنامه ادراک از خود (Pourhossein, 2009) و پرسشنامه تحمل پریشانی هیجانی (Simons & Gaher, 2005) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با روش تحلیل مسیر و نرم افزار 18SPSS، 23 Amos انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد ادراک از خود 32/0- و تحمل پریشانی هیجانی 23/0- بر آسیب پذیری روانی تاثیر مستقیم داشتند (P<0/01). مسیر تاثیر غیر مستقیم ادراک از خود با میانجیگری تحمل پریشانی هیجانی بر آسیب پذیری روانی تایید گردیده شد (P<0/01). به طور کلی 38/0 از متغیر آسیب روانی توسط ادراک از خود با میانجی تحمل پریشانی هیجان قابل تبیین است. از نتایج این پژوهش تلویحات کاربردی جهت کاهش آسیب روانی با توجه به مولفه های تحمل پریشانی هیجانی و ادراک از خود در افراد افسرده ارایه می دهد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-perception on mental vulnerability mediated by emotional distress tolerance in people with depressive disorder. The research was a descriptive correlation based on Path analysis. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women with depressive disorder with a record in 27 counseling and treatment centers for psychological disorders under the supervision of the Welfare Organization in Gorgan in 2020. In this study, 260 women with depressive disorder were selected as the sample size available. The research instruments included Mental Vulnerability Questionnaire of Najarian and Davoodi (2001), Self-Perception Questionnaire of Pourhossein (2009) and Emotional Distress Tolerance Questionnaire Simmons and Gahr (2005). Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling based on multivariate regression and 18SPSS software, 23 Amos. Findings showed that self-perception of -0.32 and emotional distress tolerance -0.23 had a direct effect on mental vulnerability (P<0/001). The indirect effect of self-perception on the mediation of emotional distress tolerance on mental vulnerability was confirmed (P<0/001). In general, 0.38 of the mental vulnerability variable can be explained by self-perception through the mediation of emotional distress tolerance. The results of this study provide practical implications for reducing psychological harm with respect to the components of emotional distress tolerance and self-perception in depressed people.

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