مقایسه تکانشگری، خویشتن داری و مطلوبیت اجتماعی در بیماران مبتلا به ویروس کرونا و بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی
محورهای موضوعی : بالینی
فائزه تورانی
1
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مریم ابراهیمی
2
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نرگس حاج ابوطالبی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه ریاضی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران.
کلید واژه: تکانشگری, خویشتن داری, مطلوبیت اجتماعی, بیماران, ویروس کرونا.,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه تکانشگری، خویشتنداری و مطلوبیت اجتماعی در بیماران مبتلا به ویروس کرونا و بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی انجام شد. روش بررسی، یک مطالعه علی- مقایسهای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را کلیه بیماران بستری در بیمارستان امام حسین شهرستان شاهرود در سال 1399 تشکیل دادند. روش نمونه گیری در این پژوهش، نمونه گیری در دسترس بود؛ با توجه به جامعه آماری حجم نمونه 100 نفر (50 بیمار مبتلا به covid-19) و (50 بیمار بستری در بخش جراحی) انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش عبارت بودند از پرسشنامه تکانشگری، پرسشنامه مطلوبیت اجتماعی و پرسشنامه خویشتنداری جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای آماری از تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان دادند که بین بیماران مبتلا به کوید 19 و بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی در ویژگیهای خویشتنداری(003/0p=) و مطلوبیت اجتماعی(002/0p=)، تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین در ویژگی تکانشگری بین بیماران مبتلا به کوید 19 و بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. بنابراین بیماران مبتلا به ویروس کرونا نسبت به بیماران بستری در بخش جراحی، مطلوبیت اجتماعی پایین و سطح خویشتن داری شان افزایش یافته است.
The aim of this study was to compare impulsivity, self-control and social desirability in patients with coronavirus and patients admitted to the surgical ward. The study method was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients admitted to Imam Hossein Hospital in Shahroud in 1399. Sampling method In this study, sampling was available; According to the statistical population, the sample size was 100 people (50 patients with covid-19) and (50 patients admitted to the surgical ward). The research instruments were impulsivity questionnaire, social utility questionnaire and restraint questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze statistical data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between patients with Quid 19 and patients admitted to the surgical ward in the characteristics of self-control (p = 0.003) and social desirability (p = 0.002). Also, there was no significant difference in the impulsivity between patients with Quid 19 and patients admitted to the surgical ward. Therefore, patients with coronavirus have lower social desirability and self-control than patients admitted to the surgical ward.
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