Comparison of impulsivity, self-control and social utility in patients with coronavirus and patients admitted to the surgical ward
Subject Areas : Clinicalfaezeh tourani 1 , maryam ebrahimi 2 , narges haj aboutalebi 3
1 - Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
2 - Psychology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.
Keywords: Impulsivity, Self-control, Social desirability, Patients, Corona virus.,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to compare impulsivity, self-control and social desirability in patients with coronavirus and patients admitted to the surgical ward. The study method was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all patients admitted to Imam Hossein Hospital in Shahroud in 1399. Sampling method In this study, sampling was available; According to the statistical population, the sample size was 100 people (50 patients with covid-19) and (50 patients admitted to the surgical ward). The research instruments were impulsivity questionnaire, social utility questionnaire and restraint questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze statistical data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between patients with Quid 19 and patients admitted to the surgical ward in the characteristics of self-control (p = 0.003) and social desirability (p = 0.002). Also, there was no significant difference in the impulsivity between patients with Quid 19 and patients admitted to the surgical ward. Therefore, patients with coronavirus have lower social desirability and self-control than patients admitted to the surgical ward.
Ariana Kia, Elmira; Hassani, Jafar. (2014). Impulsivity and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with bipolar disorder and major depression. Cognitive Science News. 16 (2): 1-10.
Asadi Gandmani, Roghayeh; Women, Abbas; Adib Sarshaki, Narges; Karimloo, Massoud. (2013). The effect of mindfulness training on promoting cooperation, self-control and assertiveness of autistic boys aged 7-12 years from the perspective of teachers. Exceptional Children Quarterly. 13 (3): 33-44.
Alizadeh Fard, Susan; Saffarinia, Majid. (2020). Predicting mental health based on anxiety and social correlation due to coronary heart disease. Social Psychology Research, 9 (36), 129-141.
Bekkers, R.(2012). The social desirability of social orientation. American Psychology, 46(50), 1076-1077.
Chobdari, Asgar; Nikukho, Fatima; Fouladi, Fatemeh. (2020). Psychological consequences of the new coronavirus (Covid 19) in children: A systematic review study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 16 (55), 55-68.
Dowson, Jonathan., Bazanis, Evangelos., Rogers, Robert., Prevost, Andrew., Taylor, Pamela., Meux, Clive., Staley, Christopher., Nevison-Andrews, David., Robbins, Trevor., Sahakian, Barbara. (2014). Impulsivity in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45 (1), 29-36.
Dixon, M., Hayes, L., Binder, M., Manthey, S., Sigman, C. and Zdanowski, D. (2016). Using a Self-control Training Procedure to Increase Appropriate Behavior. JAppl Behav Anal, 39 (2):147-59.
Ekhtiari, Hamed; Rezvanafard, Mehrnaz; Mokri, Azarakhsh. (2008). Impulsivity and its various evaluation tools: reviewing the views and studies conducted. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 14 (3): 247-257.
Farroshi, Mahmoud; Alivandi Wafa, Marzieh; Fakhari, Ali; Azmoudeh, Masoumeh. (2019). The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy (emotion regulation skills training) on impulsivity and quality of life in bipolar patients type 1: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Medical Science Studies. 30 (1): 29-40.
Fathi, Ayatollah; Sharifi Rahnemo, Saeed; Zare Taybeh. (2019). Predicting psychosocial security based on social desirability, social adjustment and social adequacy among high school students (Case study: Tabriz). Journal of Social Security Studies, 10 (60), 105-131.
Farhadi, Mehran; Zamani, Narges. (2016). Investigation and comparison of motor, cognitive and unplanned impulsivity in Hollander theory. Journal of Health Research.1 (3): 141-149.
Gong, B., Zhang, S., Yuan, L., & Chen, K. Z. (2020). A balance act: minimizing economic loss while controlling novel coronavirus pneumonia. Journal of Chinese Governance.18, 52-75.
Greyling, T., Rossouw, S., & Adhikari, T. (2020). Happiness-lost: Did Governments make the right decisions to combat Covid-19, GLO, Discussion -Paper, No. 556, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/217494.
Gottfredson , M .and Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of crime. Standford Unive.pr.
Heidarzadegan, Alireza; Kazemi, Yahya; Sanatizadeh, Fatemeh. (2012). The relationship between self-control, creativity and leadership styles. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 9 (16), 54-40.
Hagerty, S. L., & Williams, L. M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on mental health: The interactive roles of brain biotypes and human connection. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 5, 100078.
Habibi Kalibar, Ramin; Mohammadzadeh Gan, Reza. (2017). Comparison of Mood Dysfunction and Impulsive Behaviors in Patients with Schizophrenia and Normal People. Knowledge horizon. 23 (3): 199-205.
Jalloh, M. F., Li, W., Bunnell, R. E., Ethier, K. A., O Leary, A., & Hageman, K. M., et al. (2018). Impact of Ebola experiences and risk perceptions on mental health in Sierra Leone, July 2015. BMJ Global Health, 3 (2), e471.
Khoda panah; Sohrabi, Faramarz; Ahadi, Hassan; Taqi Lu, Sadegh. (2018). Structural model of brain-behavioral system, impulsivity, emotional malaise and cognitive regulation of emotion by eating behavior. Health education and health promotion. 6 (3): 251-265.
Kazemi Zahrani, Hamid; Researchers, Maliha. (2019). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on impulsivity and self-restraint of bipolar patients undergoing drug therapy. Scientific Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd. 27 (7): 1701-1713.
Kazemi, Maryam; Sadeghi, Alireza. (2020). The relationship between self-differentiation and Covid-19 anxiety in adolescents mediated by parent-child conflict. Applied Family Therapy, 1 (2), 48-67.
Koparan, S., Ozturk, F., Ozkılıç, R., & Senısık, Y. (2016). An investigation of social self-efficacy expectations and assertiveness in multi-program high school students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1, 623-629.
Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y., Liu, Z., & Hu, S., et al. (2020). Mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 7(4), 47-50.
Maaravi, Y., & Heller, B. (2020). Not all worries were created equal: The case of COVID-19 anxiety. Public Health.
Mackellar, James. Anderson, Emily J., Castelda, Bryan A., Mattson, Richard E., Donovick, Peter J. (2016). Divergent Validity of Measures of Cognitive Distortions, Impulsivity, and Time Perspective in Pathological Gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22 (3), 339-540.
Matsunaga, Hisato; Kiriike,Nobuo; Matsui,Tokuzo; Oya,Kenzo; Okino, Kenya; and Stein, Dan J. (2015). Impulsive disorders in Japanese adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 4, 43– 49.
Mohseni, Sahar; Mirgol, Ahmad. (2020). Determining the role of Islamic lifestyle, social desirability and self-efficacy on happiness and mental health in students. Journal of Health Research.5 (3): 137-143.
Moradi, Kobra; Dehghani, Akram. (2018). The effectiveness of ACT based on happiness and social well-being of women in the seminary. Cultural and Educational Quarterly of Women and Family, 12 (42), 113-126.
Nikkar Esfahani, Behnaz; Aflak Sir, Abdul Aziz; Goodarzi, Mohammad Ali; Khormai, Farhad. (2017). The role of anxiety, depression, restraint in eating and eating habits in predicting obesity and overweight in a group of female employees in Isfahan. Iranian Nutrition Sciences and Food Industry. 12 (1): 21-28.
Noor Bala, Ahmad Ali. (2020). Psychological and managerial advice in the face of coronavirus. 1. 4 (1): 39-44.
Petry, Nancy M. (2010). Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 63, 29–38.
Rutherford, K. and Dowshen, S. (2011). Teaching Your Self-Control. The Nemours Foundation.
Roozbehani, Fahimeh; Akhlaqi Kuhpayeh, Hossein. (2018). The relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas with the social desirability of addicts leaving. Journal of Disability Studies. 8 (2): 97-97.
Rahmatinejad, Parvin; Yazdi, Majid; Khosravi, Zohreh; Shahi Sadrabadi, Fatemeh. (2020). Lived experience of patients with coronavirus (Covid-19): A phenomenological study. Research in mental health. 14 (1): 71-86.
Şenormancı Ö, Şenormancı G, Güçlü O, Konkan R. (2014). Attachment and family functioning in patients with internet addiction. General hospital psychiatry.36 (2): 203-7.
Stanford, Matthew S., Mathias, Charles W., Dougherty, Donald M., Lake, Sarah L., Anderson, Nathaniel E., Patton, Jim H. (2010). Fifty years of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale: An update and review. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 385-389.
Sarmadi, Sultan; Zarei Miankali, Vahid; Salimi Bejestani, Hossein. (2013). The effectiveness of life skills training on students' expression and social desirability. Transformational Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 10 (37), 81-89.
Shahed ghadam, halo; Fathi Ashtiani, Ali; The way of salvation, Amir Mohsen; Ahmadi Tahoor Soltani, Mohsen; Taqwa, Arsia; Ebrahimi, Mohammad Reza. (2020). Consequences and psychological interventions in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review study. Journal of Marine Medicine.2 (1): 1-11.
Shivandi, Kamran; Hasanvand, Fazlullah. (2020). Developing a model of psychological consequences of anxiety caused by coronavirus epidemic and investigating the mediating role of spiritual health. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 11 (42), 1-36.
Tan, J.A., & Hall, R.J.(2017). The effects of social desirability bias on applied measures of goal orientation. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(8), 1891 1902.
Vigil-Colet, Andreu., Codorniu-Raga, Maria J. (2014). Aggression and inhibition deficits, the role of functional and dysfunctional impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 37,143–144.
Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048.
Wittmann, Marc., Arce, Estibaliz., Santisteban, Carmen. (2017). How impulsiveness, trait anger, and extracurricular activities might affect aggression in school children. Personality and Individual Differences 45, 618- 623.
Yuan, B., Li, W., Liu, H., Cai, X., Song, S., Zhao, J., Hu, X., Li, Z., Chen, Y., Zhang, K., Liu, Z., Peng, J., Wang, C., Wang, J., & An, Y. (2020). Correlation between immune response and self-reported depression during convalescence from COVID-19. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. (2020). China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China. N Engl J Med, 382(8): 727-733.
Zamani, Narges. (2019). The effect of interpersonal and social cycle therapy on impulsivity, anxiety tolerance and emotional regulation difficulties in patients with borderline personality disorder and bipolar disorder: a study of two patients. Health Promotion Management Quarterly. 8 (5): 41-48.