بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
رضا جعفری هرندی
1
(دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.)
سوسن بهرامی
2
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس, دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی, روایی, پایایی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی انجام شده است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی تحلیلی و رویکرد آن کاربردی است. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش، تمام دانش آموزان متوسطه اول شهر اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بودند. نمونۀ پژوهش شامل 380 دانش‌آموز متوسطه اول (198 دختر، 182 پسر) که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس کمبر و لونگ (2008) بود. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده ها از میانگین، انحراف معیار، روایی صوری، روایی محتوایی، تحلیل عاملی، همبستگی گویه ها با نمره کل، همبستگی مؤلفه‌ها با یکدیگر و با کل، همسانی درونی با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و بازآزمایی استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج، پرسشنامۀ ارزشیابی تدریس دارای 9 مؤلفه و 49 گویه و از لحاظ روان‌سنجی از روایی، پایایی و برازندگی خوبی برخورداراست. ساختار عاملی تأییدی، مدل 9 عاملی پیشنهادی را تأیید کرد؛ به‌عبارت‌دیگر، روایی صوری، محتوایی، عاملی، همبستگی گویه ها و همبستگی مؤلفه‌ها، پرسشنامۀ تدریس اثربخش، تأیید شد. همچنین پایایی کلی و پایایی مؤلفه‌های نه‌گانه پرسشنامه، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت؛ بنابراین پرسشنامۀ تدریس اثربخش، به دلیل استحکام ساختار عاملی و ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مناسب، قابلیت استفاده توسط سایر پژوهشگران صرفاً برای بررسی و ارزشیابی تدریس را دارا بوده و استفاده از آن پیشنهاد می‌شود.
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