بررسی ارزش تغذیه‌ای و عمر انباری گل‌های همیشه‌بهار(Marigold) با کاربرد اسپرمیدین، اسیدسیتریک و پرولین

الموضوعات :

سوفیا سروری ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری گیاهان دارویی، ادویه‌ای و نوشابه‌ای، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد علی‌آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی‌آباد کتول، ایران)
الهام دانایی ² (استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
خدایار همتی ³ (دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، گرگان، ایران)
علیرضا لادن مقدم ⁴ (دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الخميس , شوال, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الخميس , شوال, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 12 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: اسپرمیدین, اسید سیتریک, پرولین, عمر انباری, همیشه‌بهار,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه: گل‌های خوراکی به عنوان گل‌های غیرسمی، بی‌ضرری تعریف شده‌اند که در رژیم غذایی انسان مصرف می‌شوند. این گل‌ها حاوی انواع ویتامین‌ها، کربوهیدرات‌ها، پروتئین و آنتی‌اکسیدان‌ها بوده که در تامین نیاز غذایی انسان‌ها نقش مهمی دارند. گل همیشه‌بهار نیز به عنوان یکی از گل‌های رایج خوراکی شناخته شده است که در این پژوهش بهبود ارزش تغذیه‌ای و عمر انباری همیشه‌بهار تحت محلول‌پاشی اسپرمیدین، اسید سیتریک و پرولین مورد بررسی قرارگرفت. مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش بصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح آماری کاملاً تصادفی با 14 تیمار و شامل دو عامل، محلول‌پاشی با اسپرمیدین، اسید سیتریک و پرولین (صفر، 50 و 100 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر) و ماندگاری پس از برداشت (شروع آزمایش، 5 و 10 روز)، در 3 تکرار و هر تکرار حاوی 10 گل انجام شد. جهت بررسی عمر انباری، نمونه‌ها در دمای 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد نگهداری شدند و صفاتی مانند وزن تر و خشک گل‌ها، کارتنوئید گلبرگ، کربوهیدرات کل، ویتامین ث، فنل، فلاونوئید، آنتی‌اکسیدان کل، پروتئین و عمر انباری گل‌ها ارزیابی گردید. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد در دهمین روز انبارمانی، بیشترین وزن تر و خشک، کارتنوئید، فنل، کربوهیدرات گلبرگ‌ها در تیمار پرولین 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر، بیشترین ویتامین ث، آنتی‌اکسیدان کل و عمر انباری گل‌ها در تیمار اسید سیتریک 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر، بیشترین فلاونوئید و پروتئین به ترتیب در تیمار اسپرمیدین 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و پرولین 50 میلی‌گرم در لیتر حاصل شد. همچنین تمامی تیمارها تفاوت معنی‌داری در سطح آماری 1 و 5 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد نشان دادند. نتیجه‌گیری: اثر تمام تیمارها بر متغیرهای اندازه‌گیری شده، معنی‌دار است، ولی بیشترین بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی با کاربرد غلظت 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر پرولین، اسید سیتریک و اسپرمیدین بدست آمد. بیشترین عمر انباری گل‌ها توام با حفظ کیفیت آنها با محلول‌پاشی اسید سیتریک 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر (7/9 روز) و کمترین در تیمار شاهد (3/5 روز) حاصل شد.

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