Evaluation the impact of different polyamines on some nutritional composition of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) hydroponic culture conditions
الموضوعات :
Food and Health
Khatereh Nejadasgari Chokami
1
,
Vahid Abdossi
2
,
Saeed Samavat
3
,
Alireza Ladan Moghadam
4
,
Pezhman Moradi
5
1 - Department of Horticulture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Horticulture Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition Department, Soil and Water Research Institute (SWRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran
4 - Department of Horticultural Science, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
5 - Department of Horticultural Sciences, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 19 السبت , رجب, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الثلاثاء , ذو الحجة, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 24 الأربعاء , محرم, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Spermine /,
Spermidine /,
Basil /,
Putrescine /,
Salinity stress /,
Nutritional status,
ملخص المقالة :
This research was carried out in Pakdasht private greenhouse, to evaluate the effect of putrescine, spermine, and spermidine on the quantity of Basil under conditions of salt stress as a factorial experiment in a completely randomized block design with three replications in 2016-2017. The treatments included the application of putrescine, spermine, and spermidine at levels 4 (0, 50, 100, and 150 mg/l), salinity stress at four levels (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM), and control treatment (distill water). The results showed that the interaction effects between polyamines, salinity, and concentration on Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Manganese, Manganese Zinc, Iron, Cupper content, was statistically significant at 1% level. K, P, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu content raised in all polyamine treatments. Interaction and simultaneous exposure of 150 mg/l spermidine and low salinity had a positive effect on all the studied plant traces. In addition, the findings indicated that the concentration of 150 mM sodium chloride solution reduced the mentioned traits. However, spermidine improved this condition and symptoms of stress and damages were less observed in spermidine-treated plants. Therefore, it seems that the enhancement synthesis of compounds in plant tissues acts as a health activator in the human body.
المصادر:
Simon JE, Quinn J, Murray RG. Basil: A source of essential oil. Pp. 484-489. In: Adrances in new crops. Eds., J. and J.E. Simon. Timber Press, Portland. OR. 1990
Lee SJ, Umano K, Shibamoto T, Lee KG. Identification of volatile components in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and thyme leaves (Thymus vulgaris L.) and their antioxidant properties. Food Chemistry. 2005; 91(1):131-137.
Golcz A, Politycka B, Seidler-ykowska K. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and stage of plant development on the mass and quality of sweet basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum). Herba Polland. 2006;52(1):22-30.
Bemana R, Seif N. The role of polyamines in post-harvest science and reducing the losses of garden products, second regional conference of agricultural science and food industry, Fasa, Islamic Azad University, Fasa Branch. 2009.
Hamedi F, Khorshidi M. Study of the Effect of Putrescine on Resistance to Salt Stress in Lemongrass. Master thesis for biology of Plant Physiology. Damghan University.2014.
Hajiboland R. Bound putrescine, a distinctive player under salt stress in the natrophilic sugar beet in contrast to glycophyte tobacco. Journal of Sciences. 2012; 32(2): 105-14.
Özcan MM. Mineral contents of some plants used as condiments in Turkey. Food Chemistry. 2004;84,437-40.
Idris S, Iyaka YA, Ndamitso S, Paiko YB. Nutritional composition of the leaves and stems of Ocimum gratissimum. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Science. 2011; 2,801-05.
Maghrabi IA. Determination of some mineral and heavy metals in Saudi Arabia popular herb drug using modern techniques. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2014;8,1000-05.
Licina VD, Jelacic SC, Beatovic DV, AnticMladenovic SB. Mineral composition of different basil (Ocimum) genotypes. Hem Industries. 2014; 68: 501-10.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Agricultural Research Service. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.2016.
Jain J. (2008). Evaluation of trace metal in M. spicata for its therapeutic value. International Journal of Chemistry Science. 2008;6,1500-03
Bimola Devi C, Nandakishore T, Sangeeta N, Basar G, Omita Devi N, Sungdirenla J, Amuba Singh M. Zinc in human health. Journal of Dental and Medical Science .2014;13,8-23.
Mihaljev Z, Zivkov M, Cupic Z, Jaksic S. Levels of some microelements and essential heavy metals in herbal teas in Serbia. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica Drug Research. 2014;71,385-91.
Beard JL, Dawson HD. Iron. In: Handbook of Nutritionally Essential Mineral lements, B. L. O’Dell and R. A. Sunde (eds.). New York: CRC Press. 1997.
Barrett DM, Weakley JV, Diaz M, Watnik S. Qualitative and nutritional differences in processing tomatoes grown under commercial organic and conventional production Systems. Journal of Food Science. 2007;72,441-51.