مفهوم¬پردازی و شناسایی ماهیت و ابعاد مدیریت تجربه مشتری در صنعت حملونقل دریایی
الموضوعات :هدی زادون 1 , بهرام خیری 2 , بهروز قاسمی 3
1 - گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی.
2 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکز
3 - گروه مدیریت بازرگانی،واحدتهران مرکزی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،تهران،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تجربه مشتری, سفر مشتری, نقاط تماس, حملونقل دریایی.,
ملخص المقالة :
صنعت حملونقل دریایی یکی از زیربناهای اقتصادی هر کشور و از ارکان اصلی توسعه تجارت بینالمللی است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی ماهیت و ابعاد مدیریت تجربه مشتری در صنعت حملونقل دریایی بر اساس رویکرد سفر مشتری است. برای این منظـور با توجه به شکاف نظری در خصوص موضوع پژوهش، از رویکرد کیفی نظریهپردازی داده بنیاد استفاده شده است. داده¬ها از طریق مصاحبه¬های عمیق نیمه¬ ساختاریافته با مدیران اجرایی شرکت¬های تولیدی، بازرگانی و بارفرابری که جهت حمل محمولات صادراتی و وارداتی از خط کانتيـنری شرکـت کشتيرانی جمهوری اسلامی استفاده می¬نمایند، گردآوری شد. نمونه¬گیری به شیوه هدفمند و نظری انجام شد و پس از انجام 22 مصاحبه، کفایت نظری حاصل شد.برای سنجش قابلیــت اعتماد پژوهش، از شاخص¬های باورپذیری، اطمینانپذیری، تأیید-پذیری و کاربردپذیری، استفاده شد نتایج کدگذاری و تحلیل داده¬ها، مبین آن است که ابعاد مدیریت تجربه مشتری در صنعت حملونقل دریایی شامل کیفیت حملونقل دریایی، کیفیت عملکرد پایانههای کانتینری در بنادر، کیفیت عملکرد خدمات مشتریان و نیروی فروش، کیفیت ارائه خدمات برخط و کیفیت عملکرد نمایندگی¬ها است. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، تجربه مشتری به سه مرحله قبل از حمل دریایی، حین حمل دریایی و بعد از حمل دریایی دستهبندی شده است و ویژگیهای نقاط تماس مشتری با سازمان و چالشهای رویاروی مشتریان در هر مرحله بررسی و موردبحث قرارگرفته است.
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