رابطه احساس ارزشمندی و انعطاف پذیری کنشی با اضطراب رقابتی در بازیکنان فوتبال
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهشنامه جامعه شناختی ورزشالهام موسوی 1 * , محمدرضا خسروی 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر، اسلامشهر، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر، اسلامشهر، ایران
کلید واژه: احساس ارزشمندی, انعطاف پذیری کنشی, اضطراب رقابتی, بازیکنان فوتبال,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه : هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه احساس ارزشمندی و انعطاف پذیری کنشی با اضطراب رقابتی در بازیکنان فوتبال است. روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی (غیرآزمایشی) و طرح از نظر ماهیت جزء تحقیقات همبستگی بود. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را کلیه پسران فوتبالیست 10 تا 12 ساله آکادمی فوتبال هوادار شهر تهران در بهار 1404 تشکیل دادند که 150 نفر فوتبال آموز دارد. از میان جامعه آماری، بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان و با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده (به قیدقرعه و براساس لیست اسامی)، نمونه¬ای به حجم 108 نفر انتخاب شدند و به سه پرسشنامه انعطاف پذیری کنشی مرل (2010)، پرسشنامه احساس ارزشمندی کراکر و همکاران (2003) و پرسشنامه اضطراب حالتی-رقابتی مارتنز و همکاران (1990) پاسخ دادند. به منظور توصیف داده‌های این پژوهش از شاخص‌های آمار توصیفی (مانند ميانگين و واريانس) و برای تحلیل از شاخص‌های آمار استنباطي مانند ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استفاده شد. داده‌ها به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS22 تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها : نتایج حاکی از این بود که انعطاف پذیری کنشی و احساس ارزشمندی پیش¬بینی کننده اضطراب رقابتی در کودکان فوتبالیست می¬باشند و انعطاف پذیری کنشی سهم بیشتری در این زمینه دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که انعطاف پذیری کنشی و احساس ارزشمندی رابطه منفی و معناداری با اضطراب رقابتی در در کودکان فوتبالیست دارد. نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین هر چه انعطاف پذیری کنشی و احساس ارزشمندی در کودکان فوتبالیست بیشتر باشد، اضطراب رقابتی در آنها کمتر خواهد بود. وجود انعطاف پذیری کنشی و احساس ارزشمندی در کودکان فوتبالیست منجر به پیش¬بینی اضطراب رقابتی در آنها می¬شود.
Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between sense of worth and functional flexibility with competitive anxiety in soccer players. Methods: The research method was descriptive (non-experimental) and the design was correlational in nature. The statistical population of this study consisted of all 10-12 year old male footballers at Tehran Fan Football Academy in the spring of 1404, which has 150 football students. A sample of 108 people was selected from the statistical population, based on the Krejci and Morgan table and using a simple random sampling method (by lot and based on a list of names), And they answered three questionnaires: Merrell's (2010) Functional Flexibility Questionnaire, Crocker et al.'s (2003) Self-Worth Questionnaire, and Martens et al.'s (1990) State-Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics indicators (such as mean and variance) were used to describe the data of this study, and inferential statistics indicators such as Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression were used for analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS22 software. Results: The results indicated that functional flexibility and sense of worth predict competitive anxiety in child soccer players, and functional flexibility plays a greater role in this regard. Conclusion: Therefore, the greater the functional flexibility and sense of worth in child soccer players, the less competitive anxiety they will have. The presence of functional flexibility and a sense of worth in child soccer players predicts competitive anxiety in them.
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