نقش ناهمخوانی بین عزت‌نفس آشکار و ناآشکار در پیش‌بینی نشانگان افسردگی در دانشجویان دانشگاه
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
بهرام ملکی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه فرهنگیان کردستان، ایران)
کلید واژه: ناهمخوانی, عزت نفس ناآشکار, عزت نفس آشکار, دانشجویان, نشانگان افسردگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نقش ناهمخوانی بین عزت نفس آشکار و ناآشکار در پیش بینی نشانه‌های افسردگی بود. روش پژوهش همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری تمام دانشجویان کارشناسی پیوستۀ دانشگاه فرهنگیان کردستان در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 به تعداد 956 نفر بود که از میان آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی منظم 274 نفر انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامۀ افسردگی (Beck, Steer, & Brown,1956) عزت نفس (Rosenberg,1965) و ترجیح حروف الفبای نام (Nuttin, 1987) پاسخ دادند. اطلاعات 253 نفر با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری سلسله‌مراتبی و نرم افزار spss تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که ضریب همبستگی چندمتغیری برای متغیر پیش بین عزت نفس آشکار با نشانه‌های افسردگی برابر با 63/0- است که در سطح 001/0 معنا دار است (58/0= β)، اما این پیش بینی برای عزت نفس ناآشکار معنا دار نیست. همچنین همبستگی چندمتغیری برای جهت و مقدار ناهمخوانی بین عزت نفس آشکار و ناآشکار با نشانه‌های افسردگی برابر با 93/0 است که در سطح 001/0 معنا دار است 51/0= β). بر اساس این یافته ها، افرادی که عزت نفس آسیب‌دیده‌ای دارند؛ سطح بالاتری از نشانه‌های افسردگی و افرادی که دارای عزت نفس دفاعی‌اند؛ سطح پایین‌تری از نشانه‌های افسردگی را بروز می دهند.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of discrepancy between explicit and implicit self-esteem, with depression symptoms. The research method was descriptive and the statistical population was all of the undergraduate students at Farhangian University of Kurdistan in the academic year 2018-2019 with the quantity of 956 students. Among them, using systematic random sampling, 274 subjects were randomly selected and responded to Beck, Steer & Brown Depression Inventory (1996), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965), and Name Initial Preferences Task Nuttin (1987). The data of 253 subjects were analyzed using hierarchical multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that multivariate correlation coefficient for predictor variable of explicit self-esteem was -0.63 which is significant at (P <0.001, β= 0.58), but this prediction does not significant for implicit self-esteem. also, multivariate correlation coefficient for direction and magnitude of discrepancy between explicit and implicit self-esteem with depression symptoms was 0.93 which is significant at (P <0.001, β= 0.51). Based on these findings, those who have damaged self-esteem; show a higher level of depression symptoms and those with defense self-esteem; show a lower level of depression symptoms.
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