تاثیر باورهای فراشناختی، طرحواره‌های هیجانی و پیوند والدینی بر آسیب‌پذیری به حساسیت‌‌پردازش حسی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
بهناز کمالی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران)
علی رضا آقا یوسفی
2
(دانشیار، روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
حسن میرزاحسینی
3
(استادیار، روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران)
کلید واژه: پیوندوالدینی, باورهای‌فراشناختی, حساسیت‌پردازش‌حسی, طرحواره‌های هیجانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، تعیین تاثیر باورهای فراشناختی، طرحواره‌های هیجانی و پیوند والدینی بر آسیب‌پذیری به حساسیت پردازش حسی در جمعیت غیربالینی شهر تهران بود. روش تحقیق این پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع مطالعات تحلیل مسیر و جامعه آماری کلیه شهروندان بالای16 سال طی طی زمستان و بهار97- 98 بود که 401 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پس از تبیین هدف پژوهش، شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های باورهای فراشناختی (Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004)، طرحواره‌های هیجانی (2002Leahy, )، پیوند والدینی (Parker, Tupling & Brown, 1979) و حساسیت پردازش حسی(Aron & Aron, 1997) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS-20 و نرم‌افزاز لیزرل تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد مدل پیشنهادی با داده‌ها برازش داشت. بزرگترین ضریب مسیر مربوط به طرحواره‌های هیجانی (40/0) و بعد پیوند والدینی (29/0) و باورهای فراشناختی (25/0) بر حساسیت پردازش حسی بودند. همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم طرحواره‌های هیجانی از طریق پیوند والدینی (20/0) و باورهای فراشناختی از طریق پیوند والدینی (13/0-) معنادار بود. طبق نتایج پژوهش باورهای فراشناختی و طرحواره‌های هیجانی مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با میانجیگری پیوند والدینی بر حساسیت پردازش حسی تاثیر دارند؛ لذا می توان از درمان‌های فراشناختی و هیجان محور برای طراحی برنامه های پیشگیری و مداخلات مناسب جهت ارتقاء سلامت این گروه استفاده کرد.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of metacognitive-beliefs, emotional-schemas and parental-bonding in vulnerability to sensory processing sensitivity in the nonclinical population of Tehran. The research method in this study was correlational and type of path analysis studies. The statistical population consisted of all citizens over 16 years old in Tehran during winter and spring of 2018. 401 people were selected by available sampling method. After explaining the aim of the research, they were filled out Aron’s Highly Sensitive Person Scale (1997), Leahy’s Emotional Schemas Scale (2002), Wells’s Metacognition Questionnaire (1997) and Parker’s Parental Bonding Instrument (1979). Data were analyzed using SPSS-20 and LISREL. The results of path analysis indicated that the proposed model fitted well with the data. The highest path coefficients were related to emotional schemas (0.40), followed by Parental bonding (0.29) and metacognitive beliefs (0.25) respectively affecting sensory processing sensitivity. The indirect effect of emotional schemas through Parental-bonding (0.20) and metacognition through Parental-bonding (-0.13) was also significant. According to the results, metacognitive-beliefs and emotional-schemas are directly and indirectly affect the sensory processing sensitivity; therefore, metacognitive and emotional schemas therapy can be used to design the preventive programs and appropriate therapeutic interventions for this group.
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