اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر رضایت زناشویی زنان افسرده
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
الهام محمدی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران)
فرناز کشاورزی ارشدی
2
(عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران)
ولی الله فرزاد
3
(عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
مهدیه صالحی
4
(عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: رضایت زناشویی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, زنان افسرده,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر رضایت زناشویی زنان افسردۀ شهر اصفهان بود. پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی، با طرح پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون و پیگیری است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش همۀ زنان افسرده با نارضایتی زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز روان‌شناختی بودند که 40 نفر از آنها با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 20 نفری آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. گروهها در ابتدا و انتهای پژوهش از نظر میزان رضایت زناشویی ارزیابی شدند. بدین منظور قبل و بعد از مداخله (10 جلسۀ دوساعته)، همچنین بعد از یک دورۀ سه ماهۀ پیگیری، به پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی انریچ (اولسون، 1987) و در یک مرحله پرسشنامۀ افسردگی (بک، 1979) پاسخ دادند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان‌دهندۀ افزایش رضایت زناشویی کلی در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون و پیگیری بوده است (002/0P<). یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی کلی زنان افسرده است.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on marital satisfaction among depressive women in Isfahan. The research used a quasi- experimental method with a pretest-posttest design and a three-month follow up. For this purpose, 40 subjects were selected via purposive sampling from the women who referred to psychological clinics. They were randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control. Both groups completed ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Olson, 1987) for marital satisfaction and Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1979) for depression before and after the training (10 sessions, 2 hours each) and also 3 months later. Results of covariance analysis showed a significant increase in overall marital satisfaction at the post test and follow up stage (P<0.002). The findings of this study confirmed the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy on overall marital satisfaction among depressed women.
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