الگوسازی تمایل به افشاگری تقلب های حسابداری مبتنی بر صفات شخصیتی، وضعیت اخلاقی و عدالت سازمانی درک شده

محورهای موضوعی : حسابداری مدیریت

بابک نژادتولمی ¹ , فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی ² , هاشم نیکومرام ³

1 - دانشجوی دکترای حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد تمام گروه حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول)
3 - استاد تمام گروه حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/10/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/09/01

کلید واژه: تقلب حسابداری, افشاگری, صفات شخصیتی, وضعیت اخلاقی, عدالت سازمانی,

چکیده مقاله :

با توجه به پیامدهای منفی فراگیر تقلب های حسابداری و کارآمدی افشاگری در کشف آنها، در این پژوهش به بررسی تمایل به افشاگری تقلب های حسابداری مبتنی بر صفات شخصیتی، وضعیت اخلاقی و عدالت سازمانی در مورد حسابسازی و اختلاس پرداخته شده است. جامعه آماری کارکنان حسابداری و حجم نمونه596 نفر می باشد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها، با آلفای کرونباخ حداقل 0.9 پرسشنامه استاندارد صفات شخصیت پنج عاملی (کاستا و مک کری،1992)، پرسشنامه استاندارد وضعیت اخلاقی(فورسیت،1980) وسناریوهای های عدالت سازمانی اختصاصی تقلب حسابداری می باشد. با روش معادلات ساختاری با حداقل مربعات جزیی، نتیجه پژوهش نشان می دهد که در سطح معناداری 99.9 درصد، صفات شخصیتی(روان نژندی، برونگرایی، تجربه پذیری، سازگاری و وظیفه شناسی)، وضعیت های اخلاقی(ایده ال گرایی و نسبی گرایی)، عدالت سازمانی(رویه ای، تعاملی و توزیعی)، بر تمایل به افشاگری هر دو نوع تقلب اثر دارد و همچنین تمایل به افشاگری اختلاس بیشتر از افشاگری حسابسازی می باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Given the widespread negative consequences of accounting fraud and the effective whistleblowing, this study examines the whistleblowing intentions of accounting wrongdoing based on personality traits, ethical ideology, demographic situation and organizational justice manipulating of the accounting records and embezzlement. The statistical population was accounting staff and the sample size was 596 people. The data collection tools were the standard Big Five Personality Traits Inventory (NEO FFI) designed by Costa & McCrae (1992), Forsyth's Ethics Position Questionnaire (EPQ, 1980), and the organizational justice scenarios for accounting wrongdoing, Cronbach alpha was at least 0.9. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square were used as analysis methods. The research results showed that personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness), ethical positions (idealism and relativism), organizational justice (procedural, interactive and distributive), are related to the whistleblowing intentions of two types of wrongdoing and the whistleblowing intentions of embezzlement are more than that of manipulating of the accounting records at the significance level of 99.9%.

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