ارزیابی تأثیر تصویرسازی دادهها در گزارشهای حسابداری مدیریت بر تصمیمگیری مدیران
محورهای موضوعی : حسابداری مدیریت
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه حسابداری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
2 - عضو هیات علمی، گروه حسابداری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
کلید واژه: حسابداری مدیریت, تصویرسازی دادهها, گزارشهای مدیریت, کیفیت تصمیم,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه با زیاد شدن حجم اطلاعات، مدیران با افزایش بار اطلاعاتی و افزایش فشار برای تصمیمگیریهای کارآمد مواجه هستند. از این رو، فرایند تصمیمگیری در حسابداری مدیریت دشوار شده است؛ اما چالش بزرگ این است که اطلاعات و دادهها چگونه جمعآوری شود تا منتج به تسهیل و سازماندهی فرایند تصمیمگیری گردد. تصویرسازی دادهها نشاندهنده روشی برای غلبه بر این چالش و بهبود کیفیت تصمیمگیری و گزارش های مدیریت است. هدف این پژوهش وارد کردن تکنیک تصویرسازی دادهها به حوزه حسابداری مدیریت و همچنین تصریح تأثیر تصویرسازی بر گزارشهای حسابداری مدیریت و تصمیمگیری است. در راستای دستیابی به هدف پژوهش، سه فرضیه طراحی و مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. نمونه آماری پژوهش، مدیران واحدهای تولیدی و دانشجویان حسابداری هستند. نتایج بهدستآمده نشان داد که جداول و نمودارهای تکمیلی سبب بهبود کیفیت تصمیمگیری میشود؛ اما تأثیری بر اطمینان نتایج تصمیمگیری ندارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد مدیران با ارائه جدول و نمودار، قادر به تصمیم گیری بهتری بوده و امتیاز بسیار بالایی را دریافت نموده اند و در شرایطی که اطلاعات را تنها به شکل جدول دریافت کردند، عملکرد ضعیفی را نشان دادند. افزون بر این، یافتهها حاکی از آن بود که صرفنظر از نوع اطلاعات ارائه شده، مدیران نسبت به دانشجویان اطمینان بالاتری نسبت به تصمیمات خود دارند.
Managers are confronted with increasing information overload and growing pressure foreffective and efficient decision making. The visualisation of data represents a way to overcome this dilemma and to improve management decision quality. The purpose of this paper is to transfer insights from visualisation research to the managerial accounting context and clarify the impact of visualisation on management accounting reports and decision making. In order to answer the research question, three hypotheses are tackled. Study sample includes experienced managers and accounting students. The empirical results show that supplementary graphs improve decision quality, especially within the manager sample but do not affect decision confidence in a performance evaluation task. Based on results, managers perform poorly when only provided with tables, and they achieve the overall best score when provided with both tables and graphs. Furthermore, the findings showed that managers were more confident in their decisions than students, irrespective of the information presentation
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