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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Numerical Solution of Klein-Gorden Equation by Using Nonstandard Finite Difference
        Hoda Shekarabi Jalil Rashidinia
        ‎In this paper we propose a numerical scheme to solve the one dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation‎. ‎We describe the mathematical formulation procedure in details‎. ‎The scheme is three level explicit and based on nonstandard finite differenc More
        ‎In this paper we propose a numerical scheme to solve the one dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation‎. ‎We describe the mathematical formulation procedure in details‎. ‎The scheme is three level explicit and based on nonstandard finite difference‎. ‎It has nonlinear denominator function of the step sizes‎. ‎Stability analysis of the method has been given and we prove that the proposed method when applied to one dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation‎, ‎is unconditionally stable‎. ‎We illustrate the usefulness of the proposed method by applying it on two examples. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Three-Point Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations with High Efficiency Index
        Mohammed waziri Yusuf Kabir Saminu
        In this paper, we proposed a three-point iterative method for finding the simple roots of non- linear equations via mid-point and interpolation approach. The method requires one evaluation of the derivative and three(3) functions evaluation with efficiency index of 81/4 More
        In this paper, we proposed a three-point iterative method for finding the simple roots of non- linear equations via mid-point and interpolation approach. The method requires one evaluation of the derivative and three(3) functions evaluation with efficiency index of 81/4 ≈ 1.682. Numerical results reported here, between the proposed method with some other existing methods shows that our method is promising. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Sturm-Liouville Fuzzy Problem with Fuzzy Eigenvalue Parameter
        Hülya Gültekin Çitil
        This study is on the fuzzy eigenvalues and fuzzy eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville fuzzy problem with fuzzy eigenvalue parameter. We find fuzzy eigenvalues and fuzzy eigenfunctions of the problem under the approach of Hukuhara differentiability. We solve an example. More
        This study is on the fuzzy eigenvalues and fuzzy eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville fuzzy problem with fuzzy eigenvalue parameter. We find fuzzy eigenvalues and fuzzy eigenfunctions of the problem under the approach of Hukuhara differentiability. We solve an example. We draw the graphics of eigenfunctions. We show that eigenfunctions are valid fuzzy functions or not. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Efficiency of Centralized Structures in Data Envelopment Analysis Ratio Models
        Shabnam Razavyan
        This paper investigates the centralized resource allocation with centralized structures by using the data envelopment analysis-ratio (DEA-R) models. To this end, it proposes a method to determine the resource allocation of centralized structures such that the ratio of i More
        This paper investigates the centralized resource allocation with centralized structures by using the data envelopment analysis-ratio (DEA-R) models. To this end, it proposes a method to determine the resource allocation of centralized structures such that the ratio of inputs to outputs are minimized. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - A New Five-Parameter Distribution: Properties and Applications
        Anita Abdollahi Nanvapisheh
        In this paper, a new five-parameter lifetime and reliability distribution named “the exponentiated Uniform-Pareto distribution (EU-PD),” has been suggested that it has a bathtub-shaped and inverse bathtub-shape for modeling lifetime data. This distribution h More
        In this paper, a new five-parameter lifetime and reliability distribution named “the exponentiated Uniform-Pareto distribution (EU-PD),” has been suggested that it has a bathtub-shaped and inverse bathtub-shape for modeling lifetime data. This distribution has applications in economics, actuarial modelling, reliability modeling, lifetime and biological sciences. Firstly, the mathematical and statistical characteristics of the proposed distribution are presented, then the applications of the new distribution are studied using the real data set. Its first moment about origin and moments about mean have been obtained and expressions for skewness, kurtosis have been given. Various mathematical and statistical properties of the proposed distribution have been discussed. Estimation of its parameter has been discussed using the method of maximum likelihood. A simulation study is given. Finally, two applications of the new distribution have been discussed with two real income and lifetime data setsThe results also confirmed the suitability of the presented models for real data collection. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Mathematical Model for Transmission Dynamics of Hepatitus C Virus with Optimal Control Strategies
        Mamo Wameko
        An epidemic model with optimal control strategies was investigated for Hepatitus C Viral disease that can be transmitted through infected individuals. In this study, we used a deterministic compartmental model for assessing the effect of different optimal control strate More
        An epidemic model with optimal control strategies was investigated for Hepatitus C Viral disease that can be transmitted through infected individuals. In this study, we used a deterministic compartmental model for assessing the effect of different optimal control strategies for controlling the spread of Hepatitus C disease in the community. Stability theory of differential equations is used to study the qualitative behavior of the system. The basic reproduction number that represents the epidemic indicator is obtained by using the condition of endemicity. Both the local stability and global stability conditions for disease free equilibrium is established. Uniqueness of endemic equilibrium point and its global stability conditions are proved. Numerical simulation of the model showed that applying all the intervention strategies can successfully eliminate Hepatitus C viral disease from the community. Manuscript profile