مدل علی روابط ذهنیت فلسفی و خودکارآمدی معلم بر کیفیت تدریس با نقش واسطه ای سرمایه روانشناختی و تعهد سازمانی در معلمان ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورشسید محمد جواد علوی 1 , سعید طالبی 2 , مریم معتمدی 3 , حجت اله مرادی کوچی 4
1 - کارشناس ارشد علوم تربیتی پیام نور خرامه، آموزگار ابتدایی شهرستان داراب، فارس، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکاه پیام نور، فارس، ایران.
3 - کارشناس ارشد اپیدمیولوژی، دانشگاه زاهدان
4 - کارشناسی آموزش ابتدایی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان شهید رجایی شیراز
کلید واژه: کیفیت تدریس, ذهنیت فلسفی, خودکارآمدی معلم, سرمایه روانشناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: معمولاً ویژگی‌های معلم یکی از عوامل اثرگذار بر تدریس بوده و پیامد آن بر پیشرفت دانش‌آموزان موثر است. محققان نشان دادند که بهترین معلمان لزوماً با تجربه‌ترین آنها نیستند. بهترین معلمان معمولاً اشتیاق و حرارت فراوان در تدریس خود دارند، نسبت به پیشرفت تک تک دانش‌آموزان حساس هستند. روابط مثبت، انگیزش بالا و تعهد زیاد دارد. هدف این پژوهش ارائه مدل علی روابط ذهنیت فلسفی و خودکارآمدی معلم بر کیفیت تدریس با نقش واسطه ای سرمایه روانشناختی و تعهد سازمانی معلمان ابتدایی شهر داراب بوده است.روش شناسی پژوهش: روش این پژوهش همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل تمامی معلمان ابتدایی شهر داراب (210 نفر،28 نفر مرد و 182 نفر زن) بوده است. برای تعیین حجم نمونه، از جدول مورگان تعداد 132 نفر انتخاب و همچنین از روش نمونه گیری طبقه بندی نسبتی استفاده شد.یافته ها: یافته ها نشان داد، بیشترین اثر مستقیم مربوط به فلسفه تدریس بر سرمایه روانشناختی(۲۸/۰) و کمترین اثر مستقیم مربوط به خودکارآمدی معلم بر کیفیت تدریس(۱۱/۰) است علاوه بر این بیشترین اثرغیرمستقیم مربوط به تاثیر فلسفه تدریس بر کیفیت تدریس(۱۲/۰) و کمترین اثر غیرمستقیم مربوط به تاثیر خودکارآمدی معلم بر کیفیت تدریس (۰۴/۰) می باشد.بحث و نتیجه گیری: سرمایه روانشناختی نیز مانند ذهنیت فلسفی و خودکارآمدی معلم بر کیفیت تدریس هم اثرمستقیم و هم غیر مستقیم دارد با این تفاوت که سرمایه روانشناختی مانند خودکارآمدی معلم، تنها از طریق متغیر تعهد سازمانی بر کیفیت تدریس اثرگذار است و افزایش سرمایه روانشناختی موجب افزایش تعهد سازمانی و در نتیجه افزایش کیفیت تدریس می شود.
Introduction: the teacher's characteristics are usually one of the factors that influence teaching and its consequences are effective on the progress of students. Researchers have revealed that the best teachers are not necessarily the most experienced. The best teachers usually have a lot of enthusiasm and warmth in their teaching; they are sensitive to the progress of each student. They have positive relationships, high motivation and commitment.The purpose of this research is to present a causal model of the relationship between philosophical mindset and teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality with the mediating role of psychological capital and organizational commitment of elementary school teachers in Darab city.Research methodology: The method of this research is correlational and the statistical population includes all primary teachers of Darab city (210 people, 28 men and 182 women). To determine the sample size, 132 people were selected on the basis of Morgan's table and the relative stratified sampling method was used.Findings: The findings indicated that the highest direct effect is related to teaching philosophy on psychological capital (0.28) and the lowest direct effect is related to teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality (0.11). In addition, the largest indirect effect is related to the impact of teaching philosophy on teaching quality (0.12) and the lowest indirect effect is related to the effect of teacher self-efficacy on teaching quality (0.04).Conclusion: Psychological capital, like philosophical mindset and teacher self-efficacy, has both direct and indirect effects on teaching quality, with the difference that psychological capital, like teacher self-efficacy, has an effect on teaching quality only through the organizational commitment variable, and an increase in psychological capital leads to an increase organizational commitment and, as a result, an increase in the quality of teaching..
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