تحلیل شکاف مبتنی برتأثیر روش های آموزشی موثر بر توسعه پایدار
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورشترانه عنایتی 1 , سمانه کرمی 2 , کیومرث نیازآذری 3
1 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
2 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
3 - استاد گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
کلید واژه: وضع موجود و مطلوب, روش های آموزشی موثر, تحلیل شکاف, توسعه پایدار,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف:پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار و بررسی وضعیت موجود و مطلوب آن انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع زمینه یابی، مبتنی بر روش‌های تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مطلوب و در گروه مطالعات آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی (کیفی و کمّی) بود.روش شناسی پژوهش: مشارکتکنندگان بخش کیفی شامل 10 نفر از صاحبنظران و متخصصان نظام آموزش و پرورش بودند که به صورت هدفمند به روش متوالی از نوع گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. جامعه آماری در مرحله کمّی شامل ۴۴۰ نفر از مدیران، کارشناسان مسئول و کارشناسان اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 205 نفر محاسبه شد. نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی طبقهای بر حسب پست سازمانی صورت گرفت. ابزار گردآوری دادهها در بخش کیفی، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و در بخش کمّی، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، تی همبسته و ویلکاکسون استفاده شد.یافته ها: نتایج بخش کیفی پژوهش نشان داد روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شامل 7 مؤلفه می باشد و اختلاف وضعیت موجود و مطلوب معنادار و زیاد بوده است.بحث و نتیجه گیری: برای حرکت از وضعیت موجود به وضعیت مطلوب توسعه پایدار لازم است نظام آموزش و پرورش اهمیت ویژه ای نسبت به روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار داشته باشد.
The aim of this study was to investigate the educational methods effective on sustainable development and to evaluate its current and optimal status.Research Methodology: This descriptive research was of survey-applied type, based on the methods of analyzing the current and optimal situation gap and in the group of mixed studies of exploratory type (qualitative and quantitative). Participants in the quality section included 10 experts and specialists in the education system who were purposefully selected through a sequential snowball sampling method. The statistical population in the quantitative stage consisted of 440 managers, responsible experts and experts of the General Department of Education in Tehran. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula as of 205 people. The sampling procedure was done through stratified random sampling according to the subject's organizational position. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis, paired t-test and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze the data.Findings: The results of the qualitative part of the research indicated that the educational methods affecting sustainable development include 7 components and the difference between the current and optimal situation has been significant and large.Conclusion: Therefore, in order to move from the current situation to an optimal situation of sustainable development, it is necessary for the education system to give a special importance to the educational methods affecting sustainable development.
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