The Impact of a Custom-Made Vocabulary Application on the Vocabulary Recognition of Iranian EFL Learners
Subject Areas : Research in English Language PedagogyFaramarz Kazemainy 1 , Hamed Barjesteh 2 , Nassim Golaghaei 3 , Atefeh Nasrollahi Mouziraji 4
1 - Department of English Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Amol, Iran
2 - Department of English Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Amol, Iran
3 - ELT Department, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
4 - Department of English Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Amol, Iran
Keywords: Needs analysis, Vocabulary Guru, Task Model, Mobile Assisted Language Learning, Agile Methodology,
Abstract :
Vocabulary Guru (VG) is a custom-made mobile application (app) developed based on the task model and agile methodology via qualitative needs analysis. This investigation intended to assess the impact of VG on EFL learners’vocabulary recognition. First, 84 academic vocabularies were selected, based on their frequencies defined by the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) (Davies, 2017) and the Academic Core Vocabulary Website (Davies & Gardner, 2019). From 141 university students, 60 intermediate female students were selected who were randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group practiced the target vocabularies via VG, whereas the control group learned them via the conventional method. A vocabulary recognition test was developed and administered twice to both groups. Finally, two paired samples t-tests and two independent samples t-tests were utilized to estimate within and between-groups differences. The findings revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group significantly.
Al Amrani, S. N. A. (2019). Communication and affective variables influencing Omani EFL learners’ willingness to communicate. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 51-77. https://doi.org/10.22055/rals.2019.14179
Baddeley, A. D., Hitch, G. J., & Allen, R. J. (2019). From short-term store to multicomponent working memory: The role of the modal model. Memory & Cognition, 47(4), 575-588.
Basal, A., Yilmaz, S., Tanriverdi, A., & Sari, L. (2016). Effectiveness of mobile applications in vocabulary teaching. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(1), 47-59.
Bowles, H., & Cogo, A. (2016). International perspectives on English as a lingua franca: Pedagogical insights. Springer.
Burston, J., & Athanasiou, A. (2020). Twenty-five years of MALL experimental implementation studies: What do we know about it? In Recent Tools for Computer-and Mobile-Assisted Foreign Language Learning (pp. 35-59). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1097-1.ch002
Chan, F. K., & Thong, J. Y. (2009). Acceptance of agile methodologies: A critical review and conceptual framework. Decision support systems, 46(4), 803-814.
Chan, T.-W., Roschelle, J., Hsi, S., Kinshuk, Sharples, M., Brown, T., Patton, C., Cherniavsky, J., Pea, R., & Norris, C. (2006). One-to-one technology-enhanced learning: An opportunity for global research collaboration. Research Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(01), 3-29.
Davies, M. (2017). Corpus of Contemporary American English. https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/
Davies, M., & Gardner, D. (2019). Academic vocabulary lists. https://www.academicvocabulary.info/
Earl, L., Hargreaves, A., & Schmidt, M. (2002). Perspective on Reform. American Educational Research Journal, 39(1).
Flora, H. K., Chande, S. V., & Wang, X. (2014). Adopting an agile approach for the development of mobile applications. International Journal of Computer Applications, 94(17).
Foomani, E. M., & Hedayati, M. (2016). Seamless learning design for mobile-assisted language learning: An Iranian context. English Language Teaching, 9(5), 206-213.
Goumopoulos, C., & Mavrommati, I. (2020). A framework for pervasive computing applications based on smart objects and end-user development. Journal of Systems Software, 162, 110496.
Greenfield, A. (2010). Everyware: The dawning age of ubiquitous computing. New Riders.
Heil, C. R., Wu, J. S., Lee, J. J., & Schmidt, T. (2016). A review of mobile language learning applications: Trends, challenges, and opportunities. The EuroCALL Review, 24(2), 32-50.
Helm, F. (2015). The practices and challenges of telecollaboration in higher education in Europe. Language Learning Technology, 19(2), 197-217.
Hiebert, E., Scott, J., Castaneda, R., & Spichtig, A. (2019). An analysis of the features of words that influence vocabulary difficulty. Education Sciences, 9(1), 8.
Hwang, G.-J., Tsai, C.-C., & Yang, S. J. (2008). Criteria, strategies, and research issues of context-aware ubiquitous learning. Journal of Educational Technology Society, 11(2), 81-91.
Jafari, S., & Chalak, A. (2016). The role of WhatsApp in teaching vocabulary to Iranian EFL learners at junior high school. English Language Teaching, 9(8), 85-92.
Johari, A., Morni, A., Sahari, S. H., Kamri, T., & Shuib, A. R. A. (2020). Interactive English language learning: Dishzle language game. International Journal of Service Management Sustainability, 3(2), 1-20.
Kazemainy, F., Barjesteh, H., Golaghaei, N., & Nasrollahi Mouziraji, A. (2020). Agile development of a custom-made vocabulary mobile application: A critical qualitative approach. Journal of Teaching Language Skills. https://doi.org/10.22099/jtls.2020.36398.2786
Khalifa, M., & Verner, J. M. (2000). Drivers for software development method usage. IEEE Transactions on engineering management, 47(3), 360-369.
Klímová, B. (2018). Mobile phones and or smartphones and their apps for teaching English as a foreign language. Educ Inf Technol, 23(3), 1091-1099.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2007). An overview of mobile-assisted language learning: Can mobile devices support collaborative practice in speaking and listening. ReCALL, 20(3), 1-20.
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to post-method. Routledge.
Liliia, K., & Gulnara, G. (2016). Mobile Technologies in Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Higher Education: A Case Study of Using Mobile Application Instagram. Proceedings 9th International Conference of Education, Research, and Innovation,
Lin, J.-J., & Lin, H. (2019). Mobile-assisted ESL/EFL vocabulary learning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(8), 878-919. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1541359
Malekzadeh, R., & Najmi, K. (2015). The effect of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) on guided writing skill of Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2(4), 42-52.
Mehdipour, Y., & Zerehkafi, H. (2013). Mobile learning for education: Benefits and challenges. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(6), 93-101.
Nushi, M., & Eqbali, M. H. (2017). Duolingo: A mobile application to assist second language learning. Teaching English with Technology, 17(1), 89-98.
Rahimi, M., & Miri, S. S. (2014). The impact of mobile dictionary use on language learning. Procedia-Social Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1469-1474.
Samaie, M., Mansouri Nejad, A., & Qaracholloo, M. (2018). An inquiry into the efficiency of WhatsApp for self‐and peer‐assessment of oral language proficiency. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(1), 111-126.
Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (2020). Vocabulary in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=jILoDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=vocabulary+useful&ots=HWWRlkn8e1&sig=_WBVeXbLbjj84LAl2tiCmIOHebc#v=onepage&q=vocabulary%20useful&f=false
Sharples, M., Taylor, J., & Vavoula, G. (2007). A theory of learning for the mobile age. In Medienbildung in neuen Kulturräumen (pp. 87-99). Springer.
Simpson, R., & Mendis, D. (2003). A Corpus‐based Study of Idioms in Academic Speech. TESOL Quarterly, 37(3), 419-441.
Taghizadeh, M. (2019). The effect of needs analysis on designing ESP courses in Iranian context: A case study. English Language Teaching Letters, 1(1), 46-50.
Tai, Y., & Ting, Y.-L. (2020). English-learning mobile app designing for engineering students’ cross-disciplinary learning and collaboration. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 120-136.
Taylor, J., Sharples, M., O'Malley, C., Vavoula, G., & Waycott, J. (2006). Towards a task model for mobile learning: A dialectical approach. International Journal of Learning Technology, 2(2/3), 138-158.
Tracy, S. J. (2020). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.