روسیه و خاورمیانه جدید، راهبردها و چالش‌ها
محورهای موضوعی : روابط بین المللسید اسدالله اطهری 1 , شعیب بهمن 2
1 - استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده علوم سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تاکستان، گروه علوم سیاسی،
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته علوم سیاسی
کلید واژه: واژگان کلیدی: خاورمیانه جدید, بهار عربی, رهیافت امنیتی, رویکرد ژئوپلتیک, اتحاد راهبردی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده روسیه و منطقه خاورمیانه از روابط تاریخی بسیار دیرینه‌ای برخوردارند. این روابط طی سده ها و قرن های متمادی ادامه داشته و در هر دوره دارای ویژگی های خاص خود بوده است. به نحوی که روابط روسیه با منطقه خاورمیانه را می توان به دوره های مختلفی تقسیم کرد. در این بین وقوع قیام های مردمی و تحولات موسوم به بهار عربی، برای روسیه نیز همانند سایر قدرت های بزرگ، نگرانی ها و چالش هایی را در بر داشته است. به نحوی که به نظر می رسد دولت روسیه برای دستیابی به اهداف و منافع خود در خاورمیانه ناگزیر به تغییر برخی از رویکردهای سنتی خود به این منطقه است. بر این اساس مقاله حاضر درصدد بررسی راهبردها و چالش های روسیه در خاورمیانه جدید است.
Abstract: Russia and the Middle East have had along-standing historical relations. This relationship has continued over the centuries and in every period has had its peculiarities. So that Russia's relations with the Middle East can be divided into different periods. The Arab Spring has created a completely new situation and new imbalances in the Middle East. It has caused great powers to fear that they will see their regional influence decline, which will affect global stability. Russia is no exception in this regard. After the popular uprisings in the Arab, the Russian leadership sought to formulate a policy to deal with the new situation. The present article seeks to investigate the strategies and challenges of Russia in the new Middle East.
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