مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های مبتنی بر شفقت‌ورزی و آموزش مهارت‌های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجان‌مدار بر حساسیت اضطرابی زنان آسیب دیده از روابط فرازناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهفهیمه آخوندی 1 , حسن توزنده جانی 2 , احمد زنده دل 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی ، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور ، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، نیشابور، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول ) h.toozandehjani@gimal.com
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، نیشابور، ایران
کلید واژه: حساسیت اضطرابی, روابط فرازناشویی, آموزش مهارت‌های مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی, آموزش مهارت‌های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجا مدار,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی و آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجان مدار بر حساسیت اضطرابی زنان آسیب دیده از روابط فرازناشویی است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دو ماهه بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان آسیب دیده از روابط فرازناشویی بود که جهت استفاده از خدمات روانشناختی در سال 1401- 1400به کلینیک‌های روانشناسی و مراکز تخصصی ازدواج (تحت پوشش سازمان بهزیستی) شهر تهران مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه آماری شامل 30 نفر از این زنان بود که به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. سپس، از میان نمونه پژوهش به‌طور تصادفی 15 نفر در گروه گواه و 30 نفر در گروه های آزمایش (آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی و آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجان مدار) جایگزین شد. داده ها با استفاده از مقیاس حساسیت اضطرابی فلوید و همکاران (ASI) (2005) جمع آوری شد. مداخله آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی و آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجان مدار طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای هفته ای یکبار انجام شدند؛ اما گروه گواه هیچ مداخله ای را دریافت نکردند. داده های پژوهش، به روش تحلیل واریانس آمیخته (با اندازه گیری مکرر) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته ها نشان داد آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی و آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجان مدار بر کاهش حساسیت اضطرابی زنان آسیب دیده از روابط فرازناشویی موثر است. همچنین یافته ها نشان داد بین اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر شفقت ورزی و آموزش مهارت های مبتنی بر رویکرد هیجان مدار در کاهش حساسیت اضطرابی تفاوت معنادار مشاهده نشد.
T The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based skills training and emotion-oriented skills training on the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships.The present research method was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all women affected by extramarital relationships who had referred to psychological clinics and specialized marriage centers (under the welfare organization) in Tehran in order to use psychological services in 2021-2022. The statistical sample included 30 of these women who were selected as available. Then, among the research sample, 15 people were randomly replaced in the control group and 30 people in the experimental groups (skills training based on compassion and skills training based on emotion-oriented approach). Data were collected using Floyd et al.'s anxiety sensitivity scale (ASI) (2005). The intervention of teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach were carried out during 8 sessions of 90 minutes once a week; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed variance analysis (with repeated measurements). The findings showed that teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach is effective in reducing the anxiety sensitivity of women affected by extramarital relationships. Also, the findings showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of teaching skills based on compassion and teaching skills based on emotion-oriented approach in reducing anxiety sensitivity.
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Allan, R., Wiebe, S. A., Johnson, S. M., Piaseckyj, O., & Campbell, T. L. (2022). Practicing emotionally focused therapy online: calling all relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(2), 424-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12507
Altavilla, A., & Strudwick, A. (2022). Age Inclusive Compassion-Focused Therapy: a Pilot Group Evaluation. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-022-00132-2
Azlan, W. A. W., Ramalingam, M., Razali, R., Abdullah, M. F., & Rahman, F. N. A. (2022). Anxiety, depression and marital satisfaction in women with hyperemesis gravidarum: A comparative cross‐sectional study in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Malaysia. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 14(1), e12416. https://doi: 10.1111/appy.12416.
Boiman-Meshita, M., & Littman-Ovadia, H. (2022). Is it me or you? An actor-partner examination of the relationship between partners’ character strengths and marital quality. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(1), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00394-1
Cates, R. S. (2022). Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) as a Treatment for Compassion Fatigue (“Burnout”) in Health Care Providers. Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science, 4(3), 22. https://digitalshowcase.lynchburg.edu/dmscjournal/vol4/iss3/22/
Cordonnier, S. R. (2022). The Effectiveness of Attachment Injury Resolution Protocol (AIRP) in Reducing Marital Distress and Improving Marital Satisfaction in the Areas of Communication, Commitment, and Trust in High-Conflict Couples Affected by Infidelity. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/3503/
Delatorre, M. Z., Wagner, A., & Bedin, L. M. (2022). Dyadic relationships between personality, social support, conflict resolution, and marital quality. Personal Relationships, 29(1), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12410
Dong, S., Dong, Q., & Chen, H. (2022). Mothers' parenting stress, depression, marital conflict, and marital satisfaction: The moderating effect of fathers' empathy tendency. Journal of affective disorders, 299, 682-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.079
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Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 6-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12043
Greenman, P. S., & Johnson, S. M. (2022). Emotionally focused therapy: Attachment, connection, and health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 146-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.015
Greenman, P. S., Johnson, S. M., & Wiebe, S. (2019). Emotionally focused therapy for couples: At the heart of science and practice. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000101-018
Hanetz Gamliel, K., Dollberg, D. G., & Levy, S. (2018). Relations between parents’ anxiety symptoms, marital quality, and preschoolers’ externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(12), 3952-3963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1212-3
Koren, Réka, Scott R. Woolley, Ildikó Danis, and Szabolcs Török. (2021). "Training therapists in emotionally focused therapy: A longitudinal and cross‐sectional analysis." Journal of Marital and Family Therapy . https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12495
Kumar, S. A., Franz, M. R., DiLillo, D., & Brock, R. L. (2022). Promoting resilience to depression among couples during pregnancy: The protective functions of intimate relationship satisfaction and self‐compassion. Family Process, e12788. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12788
Lee, S. A., & Bottomley, J. S. (2021). Personality and Grief-Related Panic Attacks: Analysis of Neuroticism, Worry, and Anxiety Sensitivity. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 0030222821992192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222821992192
Moore, R., Gillanders, D., & Stuart, S. (2022). The impact of group emotion regulation interventions on emotion regulation ability: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9), 2519. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092519
Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Knox, M. C., Kuchar, A., & Davidson, O. (2021). The development and validation of the state self-compassion scale (long-and short form). Mindfulness, 12(1), 121-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01505-4
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Ripoll-Núñez, K., & Naismith, I. (2022). “Strengthening Myself Occurs by Caring for Myself”: Self-Perceptions and Experiences of Group Compassion-Based Therapy for Female Survivors of Intimate Partner and Gender-Based Violence. Partner Abuse. https://doi.org/ 10.1891/PA-2021-0037
Schafer, L., Edwards, C. P., Allan, R., Johnson, S. M., Wiebe, S. A., Chyurlia, L., & Tasca, G. A. (2021). Development of the emotionally focused individual therapy adherence measure: Conceptualisation and preliminary reliability. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12508
Scheeren, P., Apellániz, I. D. A. M. D., & Wagner, A. (2018). Infidelidade conjugal: a experiência de homens e mulheres. Trends in Psychology, 26(1), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2018.1-14Pt
Sharma, V. K., & Suresh, B. (2021). A Study on Work–Life Balance and Marital Satisfaction of Faculty Members. In International Virtual Conference on Industry 4.0 (pp. 463-473). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1244-2_39
Song, X., & Nadarajah, S. (2022). New models for the extramarital affairs data. Applied Economics, 54(11), 1243-1256. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1975632
Tapia‐Fuselier Jr, J. L., Ray, D. C., Allan, R., & Reyes, A. G. (2022). Emotionally focused therapists' experiences serving interabled couples in couple therapy: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12594
Turk, F., & Waller, G. (2020). Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101856
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Winter, F., Mander, J., Jarczok, M. N., Warth, M., Negi, L. T., Harrison, T., ... & Aguilar-Raab, C. (2022). Change Mechanism of Cognitively-Based Compassion Training for Couples with Depression: An Exploratory Empirical Investigation of Process Variables. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2022.0497
Yoo, G., & Joo, S. (2022). Love for a marriage story: the association between love and marital satisfaction in middle adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31(6), 1570-1581. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02055-6
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Agboola, E. B., & Ojo, T. F. (2022). Marital Infidelity and Domestic Violence among Married Couples in Ekiti State, Nigeria. In Families in Nigeria: Understanding Their Diversity, Adaptability, and Strengths. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1530-353520220000018010
Allan, R., Wiebe, S. A., Johnson, S. M., Piaseckyj, O., & Campbell, T. L. (2022). Practicing emotionally focused therapy online: calling all relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(2), 424-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12507
Altavilla, A., & Strudwick, A. (2022). Age Inclusive Compassion-Focused Therapy: a Pilot Group Evaluation. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-022-00132-2
Azlan, W. A. W., Ramalingam, M., Razali, R., Abdullah, M. F., & Rahman, F. N. A. (2022). Anxiety, depression and marital satisfaction in women with hyperemesis gravidarum: A comparative cross‐sectional study in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang, Malaysia. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 14(1), e12416. https://doi: 10.1111/appy.12416.
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Boiman-Meshita, M., & Littman-Ovadia, H. (2022). Is it me or you? An actor-partner examination of the relationship between partners’ character strengths and marital quality. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(1), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00394-1
Cates, R. S. (2022). Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) as a Treatment for Compassion Fatigue (“Burnout”) in Health Care Providers. Lynchburg Journal of Medical Science, 4(3), 22. https://digitalshowcase.lynchburg.edu/dmscjournal/vol4/iss3/22/
Cordonnier, S. R. (2022). The Effectiveness of Attachment Injury Resolution Protocol (AIRP) in Reducing Marital Distress and Improving Marital Satisfaction in the Areas of Communication, Commitment, and Trust in High-Conflict Couples Affected by Infidelity. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/3503/
Delatorre, M. Z., Wagner, A., & Bedin, L. M. (2022). Dyadic relationships between personality, social support, conflict resolution, and marital quality. Personal Relationships, 29(1), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12410
Dong, S., Dong, Q., & Chen, H. (2022). Mothers' parenting stress, depression, marital conflict, and marital satisfaction: The moderating effect of fathers' empathy tendency. Journal of affective disorders, 299, 682-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.079
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Floyd, M., Garfield, A., & LaSota, M. T. (2005). Anxiety sensitivity and worry. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(5), 1223-1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.08.005
Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 6-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12043
Greenman, P. S., & Johnson, S. M. (2022). Emotionally focused therapy: Attachment, connection, and health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 146-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.015
Greenman, P. S., Johnson, S. M., & Wiebe, S. (2019). Emotionally focused therapy for couples: At the heart of science and practice. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000101-018
Hanetz Gamliel, K., Dollberg, D. G., & Levy, S. (2018). Relations between parents’ anxiety symptoms, marital quality, and preschoolers’ externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(12), 3952-3963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1212-3
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Koren, Réka, Scott R. Woolley, Ildikó Danis, and Szabolcs Török. (2021). "Training therapists in emotionally focused therapy: A longitudinal and cross‐sectional analysis." Journal of Marital and Family Therapy . https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12495
Kumar, S. A., Franz, M. R., DiLillo, D., & Brock, R. L. (2022). Promoting resilience to depression among couples during pregnancy: The protective functions of intimate relationship satisfaction and self‐compassion. Family Process, e12788. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12788
Lee, S. A., & Bottomley, J. S. (2021). Personality and Grief-Related Panic Attacks: Analysis of Neuroticism, Worry, and Anxiety Sensitivity. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 0030222821992192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222821992192
Moore, R., Gillanders, D., & Stuart, S. (2022). The impact of group emotion regulation interventions on emotion regulation ability: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9), 2519. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092519
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Reiss, S., Peterson, R. A., Gursky, D. M., & McNally, R. J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behavior Research and Therapy, 4(3), 241-248 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9
Ripoll-Núñez, K., & Naismith, I. (2022). “Strengthening Myself Occurs by Caring for Myself”: Self-Perceptions and Experiences of Group Compassion-Based Therapy for Female Survivors of Intimate Partner and Gender-Based Violence. Partner Abuse. https://doi.org/ 10.1891/PA-2021-0037
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Schafer, L., Edwards, C. P., Allan, R., Johnson, S. M., Wiebe, S. A., Chyurlia, L., & Tasca, G. A. (2021). Development of the emotionally focused individual therapy adherence measure: Conceptualisation and preliminary reliability. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12508
Scheeren, P., Apellániz, I. D. A. M. D., & Wagner, A. (2018). Infidelidade conjugal: a experiência de homens e mulheres. Trends in Psychology, 26(1), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2018.1-14Pt
Sharma, V. K., & Suresh, B. (2021). A Study on Work–Life Balance and Marital Satisfaction of Faculty Members. In International Virtual Conference on Industry 4.0 (pp. 463-473). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1244-2_39
Song, X., & Nadarajah, S. (2022). New models for the extramarital affairs data. Applied Economics, 54(11), 1243-1256. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1975632
Tapia‐Fuselier Jr, J. L., Ray, D. C., Allan, R., & Reyes, A. G. (2022). Emotionally focused therapists' experiences serving interabled couples in couple therapy: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12594
Turk, F., & Waller, G. (2020). Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101856
Vosper, J., Irons, C., Mackenzie-White, K., Saunders, F., Lewis, R., & Gibson, S. (2021). Introducing compassion focused psychosexual therapy. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.1902495
Winter, F., Mander, J., Jarczok, M. N., Warth, M., Negi, L. T., Harrison, T., ... & Aguilar-Raab, C. (2022). Change Mechanism of Cognitively-Based Compassion Training for Couples with Depression: An Exploratory Empirical Investigation of Process Variables. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2022.0497
Yoo, G., & Joo, S. (2022). Love for a marriage story: the association between love and marital satisfaction in middle adulthood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31(6), 1570-1581. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-02055-6