الگوی ساختاری تأثیر طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه بر تعارضات زناشویی با میانجیگری ناگویی هیجانی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیآتوسا اسدزاده 1 , محمدباقر حبی 2 , مهدی زارع بهرام آبادی 3 , عبدالحسن فرهنگی 4
1 - دکتری روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه, ناگویی هیجانی, تعارضات زناشویی, متأهل, معادلات ساختاری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش تعیین برازش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و بررسی تأثیر طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه و تعارضات زناشویی با نقش میانجیگری ناگویی هیجانی بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش‌شناسی در زمرۀ پژوهش‌های توصیفی همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیۀ افراد متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های روانشناسی منطقۀ 2 شهر تهران در بازۀ زمانی بهمن ماه سال 1397 تا تیرماه سال 1398 بود که حداقل یک سال از زندگی زناشویی آن‌ها گذشته باشد. برای نمونه‌گیری 300 نفر از جامعۀ مذکور به صورت هدفمند و به روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از ابزار پرسشنامۀ تعارضات زناشویی (Sanai, Barati and Boostanipoor, 1996)، طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه (Young & Brown,2005) و ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (Bagby, Taylor & Parker, 1994) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار AMOS_22 جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌های برازش، پس از اصلاح مدل از مقادیر مطلوبی برخوردار است و داده‌های این پژوهش با مدل پژوهش برازش مطلوبی دارد. کلیۀ حیطه های طرد و جدایی، عملکرد مختل، مرزهای مختل، دیگر جهتمندی و گوش به زنگی با نقش میانجی ناگویی هیجانی بر تعارضات زناشویی تأثیر دارد. نتیجه آنکه می‌توان از روابط موجود برای بهبود روابط زناشویی استفاده کرد.
Marital conflict is an interactive process in which couples feel uncomfortable about aspects of their relationship and sometimes try to resolve it in different ways. The aim of this study was to determine the appropriateness of structural equation modeling of early maladaptive schemas and marital conflicts with the mediating role of alexithymia. This research is applied and in terms of methodology, is the descriptive of correlation between structural equations. The statistical population of this study included all married people who referred to the psychological clinics of Tehran's District 2 in the period from February 2016 to July 2017, which is at least one year after their married life. In order to sample 300 people from the mentioned community, they were randomly selected by voluntary sampling method. Data collection questionnaires Marital conflict questionnaire (Sanai, Barati and Boostanipoor, 1996), Yang's early maladaptive schemas (Young & Brown,2005), and Toronto's Emotional Disappointment (Bagby, Taylor & Parker, 1994) were used to collect data. The data were collected using statistical method of structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS_22 software. The results showed that the fit indicators after model modification have property values and are in good fit with the research model and also the scope of early maladaptive schemas is related to the mediating role of questionnaires with marital conflicts. The result is that existing relationships can be used to improve marital relationships.
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