عوامل فرهنگی موثر بر پایداری ازدواج در ازدواج‌های دانشجویی و ارائه مدل ساختاری مطلوب در دانشگاه
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
محسن شریعتی کمال ابادی
1
,
رضا اسماعیلی
2
,
سید ناصر حجازی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران .
2 - استادیارگروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان ، ایران .
3 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران .
کلید واژه: پایداری ازدواج, عوامل فرهنگی, ازدواج دانشجویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی عوامل فرهنگی (توافق ارزشی، توافق هنجاری، توافق دینداری، سرمایه فرهنگی) موثر بر پایداری ازدواج‌های دانشجویی و ارائه مدل ساختاری مطلوب در دانشگاه‌های شهر اصفهان بود. طرح پژوهش پس رویدادی و از نوع مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر اصفهان شامل دانشگاه دولتی اصفهان، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، دانشگاه آزاد خوراسگان و دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان بود که در فاصله سال‌های1395 الی1397بصورت دانشجویی ازدواج کرده بودند. از بین این افراد، نمونه شامل 687 نفر بصورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش شامل پرسشنامه محقق ساخته عوامل فرهنگی و پایداری ازدواج (Shariati, 2019) بود. داده ها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل و آزمون شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین توافق ارزشی، توافق هنجاری، توافق دینداری و سرمایه فرهنگی با پایداری ازدواج تاثیرات مثبت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0>P). یافته های مربوط به مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند که مدل پایداری ازدواج ارائه شده بر اساس عوامل فرهنگی، از برازش بسیار مناسبی برخوردار است و از هر حیث مورد تایید می‌باشد.
The purpose of this study was investigating the cultural factors (value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement, cultural capital) affecting marital stability in student marriage and presenting a favorable structural model in Isfahan universities. The research design was a post-event and structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all of Isfahan universities’ students, including University of Isfahan, Isfahan University of Technology, Khorasgan Azad University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, who were married as students between 2016 and 2018. from these individuals, a sample of 687 people was selected by purposive convenience sampling. The assessment tool included a researcher-made questionnaire on Cultural factors and Marital Stability (Shariati, 2019). Data were analyzed and tested using structural equation modeling. Findings showed that there is a significant positive effects between value agreement, normative agreement, religious agreement and cultural capital with marital stability (P <0.01). Findings of structural equation modeling showed that the proposed model of marriage stability based on cultural factors has a very good fit and is approved in every way.
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